Cesium iodide (CsI, > 99.9%), formamidinium iodide (FAI, > 99.5%), methylammonium iodide (MAI, > 99.5%), lead(II) iodide (PbI2, > 99.99%), lead(II) bromide (PbBr2, > 99.99%), bathocuproine (BCP), and [6, 6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) were purchased from Xi’an Polymer Light Technology. Tin(II) iodide (SnI2, 99.99%), tin(II) fluoride (SnF2, 99%), nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate [Ni(NO3)2· 6H2O], 2-methoxyethanol, acetylacetone, ammonia, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.8%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 99.8%), isopropanol (IPA), chlorobenzene (CB), γ-butyrolactone (GBL), and anisole were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. d -Homoserine lactone hydrochloride (D-HLH) was purchased from Macklin. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS, Clevios™ PVP AI 4083) was purchased from Heraues.
Tin 2 fluoride
Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Japan
Tin(II) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SnF2. It is a white crystalline solid that is primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of other tin-containing compounds.
Automatically generated - may contain errors
Lab products found in correlation
Dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso), by Merck Group (3 mentions)
N n dimethylformamide (dmf), by Merck Group (2 mentions)
Tin 2 iodide, by Merck Group (2 mentions)
Bathocuproine, by Merck Group (2 mentions)
Lead 2 bromide, by Xi'an Yuri Solar Co. (1 mentions)
Lead 2 iodide, by Xi'an Yuri Solar Co. (1 mentions)
Chlorobenzene, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Acetylacetone, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Methylammonium iodide, by Xi'an Yuri Solar Co. (1 mentions)
Anisole, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
γ butyrolactone, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Cesium iodide, by Xi'an Yuri Solar Co. (1 mentions)
Formamidinium iodide, by Xi'an Yuri Solar Co. (1 mentions)
Bathocuproine bcp, by Xi'an Yuri Solar Co. (1 mentions)
2 methoxyethanol, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Nickel 2 nitrate hexahydrate, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Isopropanol ipa, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Lead ii bromide, by Xi'an Yuri Solar Co. (1 mentions)
Lead ii iodide, by Xi'an Yuri Solar Co. (1 mentions)
N dimethylformamide, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
4 protocols using tin 2 fluoride
1
Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrication
2
Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrication
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Patterned glass-based ITO was purchased from Shenzhen Huayu Union Technology Co., Ltd. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) was purchased from Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH. Tin iodide (SnI2), Cesium iodide (CsI), bathocuproine (BCP), tin powder (Sn), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), toluene, tin (II) fluoride (SnF2), guanidine thiocyanate (GuaSCN), and ethylenediamine (EDA) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Methylammonium iodide (MAI) and formamidinium iodide (FAI) were purchased from Greatcell Solar Materials. Lead iodide (PbI2) and [2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid (2PACz) were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd (TCI). C60 was purchased from Puyang Yongxin Fullerene Technology Co., Ltd. Quartz-based ITO was purchased from Luoyang Guluo Glass Co. Ltd. All materials and solvents were used as received without any further purification.
3
Fluoride Application Effects on Enamel
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In the control group, no treatments were done on enamel surfaces of specimens, and in the experimental groups, four products including Fluor Protector (FP, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein), Tooth Mousse Plus (TM, GC, Tokyo, Japan), 60 Second Gel (A, Germiphene, Brantford, Canada), CavityShield (CS, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) were used for single application of fluoride (Table 1 ). For combined applications of fluoride, 2% sodium fluoride (N, Junsei, Tokyo, Japan), 8% tin(ii) fluoride (S, Sigma-Aldrich Chemical, St. Louis, MO, USA) solutions were prepared, and after application of the 4 fluoride products, the specimens were immersed in each solution for 1 minute (Table 2 ). In case of single application of fluoride, the specimens were washed with distilled water and dried. The remaining surfaces of the specimens, other than enamel surfaces on which fluoride was applied, were covered with nail varnish. The prepared specimens were placed in a tightly capped container filled with 5 mL of distilled water and stored in an incubator at 37℃.
4
Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrication
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Tin(II) iodide (SnI2, 99.99%), tin(II) fluoride (SnF2, 99%), bathocuproine (BCP, 99.99%), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.8%), and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO, 99.8%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. PEDOT: PSS Al 4083 aqueous solution was purchased from Heraeus. C60 (99.95%) was obtained from Nano-C. Formamidinium iodide (FAI. 99.99%) was purchased from Greatcell solar materials. All materials were use as received with no further purifications.
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