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8 protocols using macsibeads

1

Treg Cell Suppression Assay Protocol

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In vitro Treg cell suppression assays were performed as previously described (9 (link), 48 (link)). In brief, splenic CD4+CD25+ cells (~90% Foxp3+) were isolated using the EasySep Mouse CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Isolation Kit II (STEMCELL Technologies), incubated with a 1:1 ratio of MACSiBeads (Miltenyi Biotec) coated with anti-CD3/anti-CD28 and cocultured with differing ratios of Treg to CD4+ T effector (Teff) cells labeled with CellTrace Violet (Thermo Fisher Scientific), which were obtained from 8-week-old WT mice. After 48 hours, effector T cell proliferation was assayed by flow cytometry analysis.
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2

Purification and Activation of Mouse T Cells

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T cells were purified from single-cell suspensions of spleen and lymph nodes from male and female mice aged 6–12 weeks by negative selection with biotinylated antibodies recognizing CD8 or CD4, CD19, B220, CD11b, CD11c, DX5, Ter119, and CD24 (UCSF Monoclonal Antibody Core) and magnetic anti-Biotin beads (MACSi Beads, Miltenyi Biotec). For IL-2 stimulation, purified T cells were pre-activated on 6-well plates coated with antibodies specific for CD3 (2C11) and CD28 (37.51) for 72 hours, removed, and cultured with rhIL-2 (100 u/mL, Roche) for 36 hours, and then cultured without rhIL-2 for the 36 hours prior to all experiments.
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3

Functional Assay of NK Cell Activation

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For functional assays, CD56+ MACS-enriched cells were thawed, FACS-purified for viable CD3 CD56+ NK cells, and rested overnight in complete medium. The next day, 2 × 10e5 NK cells were mixed with 1 × 10e5 target cells in V-bottom 96-well plates and the indicated concentrations of IL-12 and/or IL-18 were added. For cross-linking of CD16, rituximab (Roche) was present during the assay at the indicated concentrations. For sole engagement of NKG2C, MACSi beads (Miltenyi) were coated with an agonistic anti-NKG2C antibody (R&D Systems; biotinylated in-house) as previously described (11 (link)), and 1 × 10e6 αNKG2C beads were added to 2 × 10e5 NK cells. After 1 h incubation, GolgiPlug and GolgiStop (both BD Biosciences) were added according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and the assay continued for 5 h.
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4

Magnetic Bead-Bound Activation Reagents

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Ten μg of biotinylated KRN7000-CD1d monomers, 5μg biotinylated anti-CD2 and 5μg biotinylated anti-CD28 monoclonal antibodies were conjugated to 5 × 107 anti-biotin antibody coated MACSibeads (Miltenyi) and stored in PBS containing 2mM EDTA, 0.3% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (Sigma) and 0.4% sodium azide (Melford) at 4°C.
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5

Activation and Phenotyping of Mouse T-cells

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Primary T-cells were isolated from 3-4 mouse spleens by negative selection on magnetic bids using the Pan T cell Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotech), see Grum-Schwensen et al. for details [13 (link)]. Purified T-cells were maintained in RPMI for 3 or 6 days with anti-CD3 or a combination of anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies, coupled to MACSibeads (Miltenyi Biotec) plus 10 ng/ml recombinant IL2 as described in [28 (link)].
Activated T-cells were stimulated with S100A4 protein (1 μg/ml) or S100A4 protein mixed with 6B12 antibody (6 μg/ml). Before fixation, PMA/Ionomycin and Golgistop™ (BD Biosciences) were added for 5 hours. Cells were washed with PBS and Fixable Viability Stain 450 (BD Biosciences) was added to discriminate between viable and dead cells.
Cells were fixed using the Cytofix/Cytoperm™ kit (BD Biosciences) and stained with the mouse Th1/Th2/Th17 phenotyping kit (BD Biosciences) containing antibodies against CD4, IL17A, IFNγ and IL4 according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Data acquisition and analysis were performed on a FACSVerse (BD Biosciences) using FlowJo software (Tree Star). All experiments were repeated 3-5 times.
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6

Isolation and Activation of Murine T Cells

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T cells were purified from single-cell suspensions of spleen and lymph
nodes from male and female mice aged 6–12 weeks by negative selection
with biotinylated antibodies (CD8, CD19, B220, CD11b, CD11c, DX5, Ter119 and
CD24, UCSF Monoclonal Antibody Core) and magnetic anti-Biotin beads (MACSi
Beads, Miltenyi Biotec). For IL-2 stimulation, purified T cells were
pre-activated on 96-well plates coated with anti-CD3 (2C11) and anti-CD28
(37.51) for 72 hours, removed and cultured with rhIL-2 (100 u/mL, Roche) for 36
hours, and then cultured without rhIL-2 for the 36 hours prior to all
experiments.
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7

Isolation and Activation of Murine T Cells

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T cells were purified from single-cell suspensions of spleen and lymph
nodes from male and female mice aged 6–12 weeks by negative selection
with biotinylated antibodies (CD8, CD19, B220, CD11b, CD11c, DX5, Ter119 and
CD24, UCSF Monoclonal Antibody Core) and magnetic anti-Biotin beads (MACSi
Beads, Miltenyi Biotec). For IL-2 stimulation, purified T cells were
pre-activated on 96-well plates coated with anti-CD3 (2C11) and anti-CD28
(37.51) for 72 hours, removed and cultured with rhIL-2 (100 u/mL, Roche) for 36
hours, and then cultured without rhIL-2 for the 36 hours prior to all
experiments.
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8

T Cell Purification from Murine Tissues

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CD8 or CD4 T cells were purified from single-cell suspensions of spleen and lymph nodes from male and female mice aged 6–12 weeks by negative selection with biotinylated antibodies to CD4 (GK1.5) or CD8 (53-6.7) respectively, CD19 (6D5), B220 (RA3-6B2), CD11b (M1/70), CD49b (DX5), Ly-76 (Ter119), CD24 (M1/69) (all BioLegend) and CD11c (N418, Tonbo) and magnetic anti-biotin beads (MACSi Beads, Miltenyi Biotec) as previously described(15 (link)). Tregs were additionally depleted from CD4 T cells by adding 1:100 anti CD25 (PC61.5).
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