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6 protocols using qiaexcel

1

Genotyping Mice with VPS35[D620N] and LRRK2[R1441C]

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Genotyping of mice was performed by the MRC genotyping team at the MRC-PPU, University of Dundee, by PCR using genomic DNA isolated from ear biopsies. The VPS35[D620N] knock-in mouse strain required Primer 1 (5′ TCATTCTGTGGTTAGTTCAGTTGAG 3′), Primer 2 (5′ CCTCTAACAACCAAGAGGAACC 3′), and Primer 3 (5′ ATTGCATCGCATTGTCTGAG 3′) to distinguish wild-type from D620N knock-in alleles (60°C annealing temp). The LRRK2[R1441C] knock-in mouse strain required Primer 1 (5′ CTGCAGGCTACTAGATGGTCAAGGT 3′) and Primer 2 (5′ CTAGATAGGACCGAGTGTCGCAGAG 3′) to identify wild-type and R1441C knock-in alleles (60°C annealing temp). All genotyping primers were used at a final concentration of 10 pmol/µl. PCR reactions were set up and run using KOD Hot Start Polymerase standard protocol. PCR bands were visualized on Qiaexcel (Qiagen) using the standard DNA screening kit cartridge.
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2

Determining VNTR Repeat Units

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The sizes of PCR products were analyzed by capillary electrophoresis (QIAexcel, Qiagen) and determined by QIAxcel ScreenGel software (Qiagen). The DNA High Resolution Kit Gel Cartridge (Qiagen) was used in this study. The number of repeat units in each VNTR region were calculated from their product size using modeling sizes, which were defined by the sequence data of Listeria innocua CLIP 11262 strain. The sizes of PCR products obtained from capillary electrophoresis were assumed to be the closest modeling size of PCR products, and the number of repeat units were determined.
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3

RNA Extraction from Siphon Tissue

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A sample of siphon tip tissue of about 30 mg was placed in a 2 mL microcentrifuge tube along with a 5 mm stainless steel bead and 300 μL of TRIzol reagent. The tubes were placed in the TissueLyser LT (QIAgen) and were run at 50 Hz for six minutes. The RNA was extracted using QIAgen RNAeasy Fibrous Tissue kit. 10 μL DNase (Ambion, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) stock solution was added to prevent genomic DNA contamination. Quality was assessed by QIAExcel (QIAgen) and/or by agarose gel. Purified RNA was assayed by Nanodrop (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and was frozen at −80°C, typically with RNasin RNAse (Promega Life Sciences, Madison, WI, USA) inhibitor.
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4

Vaccine Strain-Specific gapA Amplification

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Samples were analyzed for amplification of vaccine strain specific gapA sequence via PCR with primers PRUMG32-F/PRUMG36-R [19 (link)] (Table S1). The reaction mix was prepared as reported by Evans and collaborators, and amplification was carried out with a BioRad T100 Thermal Cycler (Bio-Rad, Milan, Italy) according to the published thermal profile. The PCR products were loaded and visualized by capillary electrophoresis with the instrument QIAexcel (QIAGEN, Milan, Italy). The expected size of the vaccine specific gapA amplicon was 110 bp as confirmed by amplification of ts-11 and 6/85.
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5

Generation and Characterization of RILPL2 Knockout Mice

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RILPL2 knockout mouse line was originally acquired from The KOMP Repository and is now available from MMRRC.org (Stock number: 049453-UCD). Rilpl2tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi mice were initially bred with Taconic Total Body Cre mice expressing Cre recombinase (Model 12524) to produce the desired deletion. The mice were then bred and maintained on a C57Bl/6j background to remove the Cre recombinase allele. Genotyping of mice was performed by PCR using genomic DNA isolated from ear biopsies and the following primers, all at 10 pmol/μl: primer 1: 5′-AGTTCCGTGCCCTTTTATAGCTG-3′, primer 2: 5′-ACCACATGGCCTATTACCCAAACT-3′, and primer 3: 5′-ATAATAACCGGGCAGGGGGG-3′. PCR reactions were set up and run using KOD Hot Start Polymerase standard protocol. PCR bands were visualized on Qiaexcel (QIAGEN) using the standard DNA screening kit cartridge. The wild-type sequence leads to a 508-bp species, whereas the knockout produces a 697-bp species. Wild-type, heterozygous, and homozygous RILPL2 knock-out MEFs were isolated from littermate-matched mouse embryos at day E12.5 generated from crosses between RILPL2 knockout heterozygous mice. The genotype of the cell was verified by PCR using genomic DNA as described above.
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6

Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted using the RNeasy Plus Mini Kit (Qiagen, Dusseldorf, Germany). RNA integrity was controlled on QIAExcel (Qiagen), and concentration was measured by using Qubit (Applied Biosystems) and NanoDrop (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Massachusetts, USA). Two micrograms of RNA was reverse-transcribed using the High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Five nanograms of cDNA was used for real-time quantitative PCR by using primers specific for the different markers (see table S4) and Maxima SYBR green qPCR master mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific) on an Applied Biosystems 7000 Real-Time PCR System. Relative fold changes were calculated using the comparative CT method (2−ΔΔCT).
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