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234 auto injector

Manufactured by Gilson
Sourced in United Kingdom

The Gilson 234 auto-injector is a laboratory device designed for automated liquid handling. It is capable of aspirating and dispensing precise volumes of liquid samples. The core function of the 234 auto-injector is to perform these liquid handling tasks in a controlled and reproducible manner.

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5 protocols using 234 auto injector

1

Quantification of Reducing Sugars

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The amounts of total reducing sugars were measured by the DNS method [26 (link)]. Glucose, xylose, and galactose were also determined at 35 °C on a HPLC system (Gilson, Inc., Middleton, WI, USA) using a BioRad Aminex HPX-87H (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA) column connected to a refractive index detector. Centrifuged samples were filtered through 0.2 μm filters and loaded (20 μL) using a Gilson 234 auto-injector. The flow rate of isocratic elution was set to 0.1 mL min−1 using a 5 mM H2SO4 dilution prepared in ultrapure water.
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2

Amino Acid Derivatization and HPLC Analysis

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The amino acid derivatization was performed according to (Alaiz et al. 1992 (link)). Briefly, 400 µl of the amino acid extract obtained from yeast of HepG2 cells was mixed with 1 ml of 150 mM borate buffer pH 9.0 and 0.8 µl DEEMM (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, USA) and subsequently incubated at 50 °C for 1 h by shaking at 1400 rpm. The samples were centrifuged for 15 min at 20,800g. 50 µl of the samples were injected by a Gilson 234 auto injector connected to two Gilson 305 pumps onto a 250 × 4.8 mm Zorbax column connected to a C18 guard column. The UV signal at 280 nm was detected with a photodiode array detector (SPD-20A Shimadzu). Eluent A was 10 mM acetate pH 5.8 in ddH2O and eluent B was 100% acetonitrile. The flow rate was set to 0.9 ml/min. The HPLC program was optimized to obtain an optimal amino acid peak separation by adjusting the eluent B percentage (%) at different time points (Table 1).

HPLC program used for amino acids determination

Time point (min)010203040455658606172
Eluent B (%)159131819305060951
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3

Analytical THF GPC Characterization

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Analytical THF GPC data was obtained at room temperature using a low molecular weight column (2 × 600 mm PL gel 5 um (500 Å)). Calibration was achieved by using polystyrene standards (Mn 220–1,000,000 Da), and molecular weights are thus reported relative to these specific standards used. The samples were run using Fisher GPC grade THF as a solvent stabilized with 0.025% BHT (which was supplied to the columns by a Waters 515 HPLC Pump at 1.00 mL min−1 - UK). Toluene was added to prepared sample as a flow marker, before injection through a 200 µL sample loop with a Gilson 234 Auto Injector (UK). The concentration of a sample was studied using an Erma ERC-7512 refractive index detector. Samples were filtered using Whatman® GD/X syringe filters with a pore size of 0.45 µm prior to analysis.
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4

HPLC-PDA Phytochemical Profiling of Plant Extracts

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Phytochemical evaluation was performed using an HPLC–PDA Gilson equipped with two pumps (models 305 and 306), a mixer (Model 811 B), a manometric module (model 805), and an autosampler (Gilson 234 autoinjector) coupled to a PDA (Gilson model 170) and a control station Unipoint System data (Unipoint® 2.10). The analyses were carried out on a Waters® RP18 Spherisorb ODS-2 column (250 × 4.6 mm; 5 μm particle size) maintained at 35 °C and protected by a guard column KS 30/4 Nucleosil 120–5 C-18, Macherey-Nagel (Duren, Germany). The mobile phase consisted of a 5% aqueous formic acid solution (A) and acetonitrile (B), used at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The gradient was 0–100% B (0–75 min) and isocratic for 15 min. The UV-V profiles were acquired in the 200–600 nm range, and chromatograms were recorded at 280 and 320 nm. Identification has been confirmed with the standards DIBOA, HBOA, and verbascoside, as well as by the characteristic shape of the online UV spectra of the benzoxazinoids, phenylpropanoids, and apigenin derivatives [13 (link),14 (link),15 (link)].
Detection and quantification limits (LOD and LOQ) of benzoxazinoids and verbascoside were determined from the parameters of the calibration curves represented in Table 6. Three independent injections were performed for each sample, injecting 100 μL of extract and standards dissolved in water and microfiltered.
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5

Amino Acid Analysis by HPLC

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Amino acids in the media were assayed by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography, using a UV/VIS-155 Gilson detector at 338 nm and a HICHROM 5 C18 (5μm 25cm x 4.6 mm) column at 40° C, as previously described [51 ] with minor changes. The amino acid derivatization reagent was prepared fresh each day by dissolving 25 mg of OPA (o-phthaldialdehyde, Sigma) in 1.0 mL of methanol and 0.15 mL of 1 M potassium tetraborate buffer (pH 9.5), and 26 μL 2-mercaptoethanol was added. This derivatization reagent was further diluted with 5 mL of 1 M potassium tetraborate buffer (pH 9.5) to obtain the final working solution. The derivatization of the amino acids in the samples was performed in an automated fashion using a Gilson 234 auto-injector. Mobile phases were (A) aqueous solution of 175 mM Na2H2PO4 and 125 mM propionic acid, HPLC grade Acetonitrile and HPLC grade water at pH 7.8 (40:8:52 by vol.) and (B) HPLC grade acetonitrile, HPLC grade methanol and HPLC grade water (30:30:40 by vol.)
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