The samples were directly amplified using GlobalFiler (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) according to manufacturer’s recommendation. 15μl of low TE Buffer (pH 8.0) was added to the MicroAmp Optical 96-Well Reaction Plate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) prior to the addition of 10μl of GlobalFiler master mix. A total of 24 loci were amplified, including 21 autosomal STR loci and three gender determination loci.
The PCR products (1μl) were separated by capillary electrophoresis in an ABI 3500xl Genetic Analyzer (Thermo Fisher Scientific Company, Carlsbad, USA) with reference to the LIZ600 size standard v2 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) in total of 9 μl of LIZ600 standard and Hi-Di formamide (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) master mix. GeneMapper ID-X Software v1.4 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) was used for genotype assignment. DNA typing and assignment of nomenclature were based on the ISFG recommendations.