Milli q grade

Manufactured by Merck Group

Sourced in United States, Germany

Milli-Q grade is a type of laboratory water purification system produced by Merck Group. It is designed to provide ultra-pure water for various applications in scientific research and analysis.

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Lab products found in correlation

Sodium hydroxide (naoh), by Sinopharm (5 mentions) Formic acid, by Merck Group (4 mentions) Silver nitrate, by Merck Group (3 mentions) Sodium oleate, by Tokyo Chemical Industry (3 mentions) Hydrochloric acid (hcl), by Sinopharm (3 mentions) Hydrochloric acid (hcl), by Merck Group (3 mentions) Sodium borohydride, by Merck Group (3 mentions) Oleic acid, by Merck Group (3 mentions) Acetonitrile, by Merck Group (3 mentions) Sodium dodecyl sulfate (sds), by Merck Group (2 mentions) Chloroform, by Merck Group (2 mentions) H2so4, by Sinopharm (2 mentions) Silver nitrate, by Sinopharm (2 mentions) Sodium hydroxide (naoh), by Thermo Fisher Scientific (2 mentions) Hydrogen tetrachloroaurate trihydrate, by Thermo Fisher Scientific (2 mentions) L ascorbic acid, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Tetraethyl orthosilicate, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, by Tokyo Chemical Industry (2 mentions) N n dimethylformamide (dmf), by Merck Group (2 mentions) Methanol, by Thermo Fisher Scientific (2 mentions)

52 protocols using milli q grade

Photoelectrochemical Analysis of Pharmaceutical Compounds

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2.1 Chemicals for Analytical and Photoelectrochemical experiments: Levofloxacin (Fluka, purity >98%), ketoprofen (Sigma-Aldrich, purity >98%), sodium sulfate (Sigma-Aldrich, purity, 99%), sulfuric acid (Sigma-Aldrich, 95%), 1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4, Sigma-Aldrich) and 0.5 M borate buffer (pH 9, Alfa), Na2SO4 (Fluka, 99%), K2IrCl6 (33.4 % Ir, Alfa Aesar), sodium acetate (Riedel de Hӓen 99 %), 70 % HNO3 (Sigma-Aldrich), V2O5 (Alfa Aesar 99.6 %), VOSO4 × x H2O (Alfa Aesar, 99.9 %), Bi(NO3)3 × 5 H2O (Alfa Aesar 99.99 %), methanol, formic acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium citrate, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) grade acetonitrile (ACN) was purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). The water was Milli-Q® grade (Millipore, MA, USA).
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) grade acetonitrile (ACN) was purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). The water was Milli-Q® grade (Millipore, MA, USA).
When necessary, a dilute aqueous solution of sulfuric acid was employed to adjust at 6 the pH of the drug solution (10 ppm Levofloxacin or ketoprofen) containing 0.7mM of sodium sulfate as supporting electrolyte. The saline concentration was chosen to reproduce the average salinity of freshwater. 28 The pH of the drug solutions was measured with a combined glass electrode connected to an AMEL pH-meter (Milano, Italy).

Cristino V., Pasti L., Marchetti N., Berardi S., Bignozzi C.A., Molinari A., Passabi F., Caramori S., Amidani L., Orlandi M., Bazzanella N., Piccioni A., Kopula Kesavan J., Boscherini F, & Pasquini L. (2019). Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of emerging contaminants at WO₃/BiVO₄ photoanodes in aqueous solution. Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 18(9).

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Synthesis and Characterization of Multifunctional Nanoparticles

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Chloroauric acid (HAuCl₄·3H₂O), sodium borohydride (NaBH₄), cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), silver nitrate (AgNO₃), tetraethylorthsilicate (TEOS), 3-(Methacryloxy) propyl triethoxysilane (MPS), N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), N,N’-Methylenebis (acrylamide) (MBA), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), potassium persulfate (KPS), poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP, 24,000) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Chlorine E6 (ICG) was purchased from MedKoo Biosciences. The Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was purchased from Dojindo Laboratories. Deionized water (Millipore Milli-Q grade) with resistivity of 18.2 MΩ was used in all the experiments.

Gong B., Shen Y., Li H., Li X., Huan X., Zhou J., Chen Y., Wu J, & Li W. (2021). Thermo-responsive polymer encapsulated gold nanorods for single continuous wave laser-induced photodynamic/photothermal tumour therapy. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 19, 41.

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Lipidomic Extraction Protocol

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M ethanol, acetonitrile, chloroform, and ethanol were from Fisher Chemicals. Formic acid and DMSO were from Sigma-Aldrich, Gillingham UK. All solvents were HPLC-grade, apart from Formic acid, which was UPLC-grade. Water used was Milli-Q grade (Milipore, UK). Sphingolipid internal standards were obtained from Matreya LLC (State College, PA, USA): ¹³C₆ glucosyl-sphingosine, N-glycinated lyso-ceramide trihexoside, N-omega-CD3-hexadecanoyl-glucopsychosine, N-omega-CD3-hexadecanoyl-lactosylceramide, and N-omega-CD3-octadecanoyl-ceramide trihexoside further details are available in Supplementary Table S2.

Spiewak J., Doykov I., Papandreou A., Hällqvist J., Mills P., Clayton P.T., Gissen P., Mills K, & Heywood W.E. (2023). New Perspectives in Dried Blood Spot Biomarkers for Lysosomal Storage Diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(12), 10177.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles

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Cobalt chloride (II) hexahydrate (ACS reagent, 98%), iron chloride (III) hexahydrate (ACS reagent, 97%), oleic acid (90%), hexane (ACS reagent, ≥98.5%), diethyl ether (anhydrous, ACS reagent, ≥99%), toluene (ACS reagent, ≥99.5%), and chloroform (for high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and residue analysis, ≥99.9%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. 1-Octadecene (90%) was purchased from Acros Organics, and sodium oleate (>97%) was purchased from TCI America. PEG, 5 kDa for ligand exchange, was procured from Sigma-Aldrich, and block copolymer polyethylene glycol-b-poly(lactic acid) PEG_4.9kDa-b-PLA_6.0kDa was purchased from Evonik Industries. Tetrahydrofuran (THF; 99.9% Acros Organics) was dried using sodium sulfate before use in Flash Nanoprecipitation (FNP). HA sodium salt from Streptococcus equi was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Bovine synovial fluid was obtained from Animal Technologies. Water was used from Milli-Q grade (Millipore, Bedford, MA).

Unni M., Savliwala S., Partain B.D., Maldonado-Camargo L., Zhang Q., Narayanan S., Dufresne E.M., Ilavsky J., Grybos P., Koziol A., Maj P., Szczygiel R., Allen K.D, & Rinaldi-Ramos C.M. (2021). Fast nanoparticle rotational and translational diffusion in synovial fluid and hyaluronic acid solutions. Science Advances, 7(27), eabf8467.

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Thyme Essential Oil Chitosan Nanocarriers

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Thyme essential oil (ρ = 0.917 g/cm³ at 25 °C) from Sigma-Aldrich^® (St. Louis, MO, USA) (Lot: MKCF4333) is used to form the oil nucleus. Chitosan (MW = 50–190 kDa, μ = 20–300 cP in CH₃COOH solution (1 g/L) at 25 °C) (Lot: STBH6262) as the encapsulating polymer, Tween^® 80 and Span^® 80 (Lot: MKBV4425V) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich^®. The distilled water was Milli-Q^® grade (Millipore Corporation, Bedford, MA, USA). ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis- (3-ethylbenzthiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid) (Lot: SLBD8908V), DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydracil) (Lot: STBG9431), FRAP (2,4,6-tri (2-pyridyl)-s-triazine) (Lot: BCBW6989) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich^® (St. Louis, MO, USA). Ascorbic acid (C₆H₈O₆) (Lot: A0616289), potassium persulfate (K₂S₂O₈) (Lot: M1010511), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH₂PO₄) (Lot: M0918575), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (KH₂PO₄) (Lot: M1014575), and glacial acetic acid (CH_3-COOH) (Lot: A0414235) were purchased from Meyer^® (Reactivos Química Meyer, Ciudad de México, México). Cyclohexane (C₆H₁₂) and methanol (CH₃OH) (Lot: 824333) were purchased from Fermont^® (Productos Químicos Monterrey, México).

González-Reza R.M., Hernández-Sánchez H., Quintanar-Guerrero D., Alamilla-Beltrán L., Cruz-Narváez Y, & Zambrano-Zaragoza M.L. (2021). Synthesis, Controlled Release, and Stability on Storage of Chitosan-Thyme Essential Oil Nanocapsules for Food Applications. Gels, 7(4), 212.

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Synthesis and Characterization of MWCNT Nanomaterials

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Chemicals including carboxylic MWCNTs (outer
diameter: 8–15 nm, length: 50 μm, 95%), 4-hydroxyaminobenzene
(98%), phenol (99%), diethylenetriamine (99%), SDS (99%), and 1,2-dibromoethane
(99%) were obtained from J&K Chemicals. 11-Bromoundecanoic acid
(95%) and PEI with a molecular weight of 10 000 were purchased
from Aladdin Industrial Corporation. PPE membrane (mean pore size
0.22 mm) was obtained from Xiya Reagent. Ferrocene (98%) and all other
analytical grade reagents including methanol, dichloromethane, hydrochloric
acid, sodium hydroxide, and FeCl₃ were obtained from Sinopharm
Chemical Reagent Co, Ltd. All chemicals were used as received without
further purification. The surfactant FADETA was synthesized according
to the procedure as mentioned in Scheme S1 in the Supporting Information. Water was Millipore Milli-Q-grade.

Hu J., Li X, & Dong J. (2018). Development of Highly Efficient Oil–Water Separation Carbon Nanotube Membranes with Stimuli-Switchable Fluxes. ACS Omega, 3(6), 6635-6641.

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Tyrosine Derivatives and Oxidative Stress Analysis

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Acetonitrile (LC-MS grade), methanol (LC-MS grade) and formic acid (analytical grade) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich Quimica SA (Madrid, Spain). Water was Milli-Q grade (>18.2 MΩ) from a Millipore purification system. Standards of o-Tyr, m-Tyr, Phe, 3NO₂-Tyr, 3Cl-Tyr, p-Tyr, 8OHdG and 2dG (>96% w/w purity) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Deuterated phenylalanine (Phe-D₅) was purchased from CDN Isotopes (Pointe-Claire, Canada).

Kuligowski J., Torres-Cuevas I., Quintás G., Rook D., van Goudoever J.B., Cubells E., Asensi M., Lliso I., Nuñez A., Vento M, & Escobar J. (2014). Assessment of Oxidative Damage to Proteins and DNA in Urine of Newborn Infants by a Validated UPLC-MS/MS Approach. PLoS ONE, 9(4), e93703.

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Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles

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Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), H₂SO₄, choloroauric acid, NaBH₄, AgNO₃, L-ascorbic acid (AA) and NaOH were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Thiolated polyethylene glycol (PEG, molecular weight 5000) was purchased from Shanghai Yare Biotech, Inc (Shanghai, China). The RGD peptides were purchased from China Peptides Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). Deionized water (Millipore Milli-Q grade) with a resistivity of 18.2 MΩ was used in all experiments.

Shi Y., Peng D., Wang K., Chai X., Ren Q., Tian J, & Zhou C. (2016). Targeted Aucore-Agshell nanorods as a dual-functional contrast agent for photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy. Biomedical Optics Express, 7(5), 1830-1841.

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Synthesis of Epoxide Compounds

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Carbon papers (TGP-H-090) were purchased from Toray Industries, Inc (Tokyo, Japan). Potassium bromide (KBr, 99%), potassium chloride (KCl, 99.5%), potassium iodide (KI, 99%), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 96%), nitric acid (HNO₃, 65-68%), silver nitrate (AgNO₃, 99.8%) and hydrochloric acid (HCl, 36-38%) were all purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China). PO (99.7%), propylene bromohydrin (75%), ethylene oxide (99.5%), 1,2-butylene oxide (99%), isobutylene oxide (97%), 1,2-epoxyoctane (97%), cyclopentene oxide (97%), and styrene oxide (97%) were purchased from Aladdin Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China). 4,4-dimethyl-4-silapentane−1-sulfonic acid (DSS), dimethyl sulfoxide-d₆ (DMSO-d₆, 99.9 atom% D), and Nafion 115 membrane were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. The deionized (DI) water with a resistivity of 18.2 MΩ cm was provided by a Millipore Milli-Q grade. All of the chemicals were used without any further purification.

Chi M., Ke J., Liu Y., Wei M., Li H., Zhao J., Zhou Y., Gu Z., Geng Z, & Zeng J. (2024). Spatial decoupling of bromide-mediated process boosts propylene oxide electrosynthesis. Nature Communications, 15, 3646.

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Enzymatic Assays of Bioactive Compounds

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Tyrosinase from mushroom, L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), elastase from porcine pancreas, N Succinyl-Ala-Ala-Ala-p-nitroanilide (AAAPVN), Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from Electrophorus electricus, acetylthiocholine iodide, DTNB (5,5′-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic acid), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,4,6-Tripyridyl-s-Triazine (TPTZ), Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, hydrochloric acid (36%), Trolox, Folin Ciocaltue’s reagent, gallic acid (95%), rutin (95%), quercetin (97%) and neostigmine bromide were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Kojic acid (Alfa Aesar™, 99%), sodium phosphate monobasic monohydrate (ACROS Organics™, 98+%) and sodium hydrogen phosphate (Alfa Aesar™, 98+%) were provided by Fisher Scientific (Hampton, VA, USA). Ethanol absolute was purchased from Sodipro (Echirolles, France). All other chemicals and reagents used were analytical grade. The water used for the extraction and preparation of water-based solutions was Milli-Q grade (Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA).

Castejón N., Parailloux M., Izdebska A., Lobinski R, & Fernandes S.C. (2021). Valorization of the Red Algae Gelidium sesquipedale by Extracting a Broad Spectrum of Minor Compounds Using Green Approaches. Marine Drugs, 19(10), 574.

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