Triethoxysilane tes

Triethoxysilane (TES) was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., LTD. (Tokyo, Japan). Colloidal ink of zinc oxide (ZnO), 1-decene, hydrochloric acid (HCl) and molybdenum (IV) oxide (MoO₃, 99.97% trace metal basis) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used as received. 4,4′-Bis(carbazole-9-yl)biphenyl (CBP, 99.9% trace metals basis) was purchased from Luminescence Technology Corp. Electronic-grade hydrofluoric acid (HF, 48% aqueous solution) was purchased from Kanto Chemical Co., INC. Toluene (HPLC-grade), chloroform, ethanol (99.5), methanol, and Zn powder were purchased from Wako Chemical. Milli-Q water (resistivity = 18.2 MΩ·cm) was obtained by Sartorius water purification system (arium 611 UV).

Triethoxysilane (TES) was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry and used as received. 1-Decene and proteins were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St.Louis, MO, USA). Albumin from human serum (A9511), fibrinogen from human plasma (F3879), and transferrin human (T3309) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All other chemicals were purchased from Wako Pure Chemical Industries (Tokyo, Japan) and used as received. Water was purified and deionized using a Sartorius (arium 611 UV) water purification system (Sartorius AG, Goettingen, Germany). HeLa (RCB0007) and A549 (RCB0098) cell lines were obtained from the Riken Bio-Resource Center (Tsukuba, Japan). NIH3T3 fibroblast cell lines (ATCC^® CRL-1658) were obtained from ATCC (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA).