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M o m blocking kit

Manufactured by Vector Laboratories
Sourced in United States

The M.O.M. blocking kit is a laboratory product designed to block non-specific antibody binding in immunoassays. It contains a proprietary blocking solution that is used to reduce background signal and improve the specificity of the assay.

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6 protocols using m o m blocking kit

1

Prion Protein Protease Resistance Assay

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Sections immunoreacted to detect PrP protease resistance were pretreated in formic acid 85%, for 30 minutes, incubated in trypsin 0.05% at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then transferred to a solution of 0.1 M citrate buffer, pH 6.0, at 90°C for 1 hour. Sections were rinsed in 0.1 M PBS-Triton X-100 (5%). After a wash in PBS, the sections were subjected to the Mouse-on-Mouse (MOM) Blocking Kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) protocol, as follows: MOM IgG blocking for one hour, primary antibody exposure for 72 hours (ABCAM, mouse monoclonal [8H4] to Prion protein PrP, 1 : 2500) diluted in 0.1 M PBS, and washes in 0.1 M PBS three times for 5 minutes, followed by MOM Biotinylated Anti-Mouse IgG Reagent for 12 hours. Sections were treated with 0.3% hydrogen peroxide in 0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.2–7.4, then transferred to ABC solution for 1 hour, and washed again before incubation in acetate buffer 0.2 M, pH 6.0, for 5 minutes and revealed in GND solution (diaminobenzidine 0.5 mg/mL, ammonium nickel chloride 0.6 mg/mL, and glucose oxidase). All steps were carried out under gentle and constant agitation.
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2

Muscle Fiber Type Characterization

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Histology was performed as described 27 (link),28 (link). Sections were blocked with a MOM Blocking Kit (Vector Labs, Burlingame, CA) and incubated with primary antibodies from Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank (Iowa City, IA) against type I myosin heavy chain (MHC) (BA-D5), type IIA MHC (SC-71), and type IIB MHC (BF-F3). Type IIX MHC was identified by the lack of signal. Secondary antibodies conjugated to AlexaFluor 350, 488, or 555 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) detected primary antibodies. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in the extracellular matrix (ECM) were detected using wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) conjugated to AlexaFluor 647. Digital images of slides were captured using an EVOS FL microscope (Thermo Scientific). CSAs of muscle fibers were measured with ImageJ (NIH, Bethesda, MD).
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of ZO-1 in Mouse Heart

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Immunohistochemical staining for ZO-1 was performed using anti-ZO-1 (Thermo Scientific, Cat#339100, mouse monoclonal antibody, Clone: ZO-1–1A12,) on formalin fixed paraffin embedded mouse heart sections. After deparaffinization and rehydration, tissue sections were treated with antigen retrieval solution (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA) in a steamer for 20 minutes. MOM blocking kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) was used. Anti-ZO-1 antibody (1:50) was applied on tissue sections for one hour incubation at room temperature in a humidity chamber. Following PBS wash, the antigen-antibody binding was detected with Envision+ system (Agilent) and DAB+ chromogen (Agilent). Tissue sections were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted. Hematoxylin and eosin stain44 (link) and trichrome stain (Millipore-Sigma, St. Louis, MO) were performed using standard protocols. Slides were imaged using a Leica DM2000 Microscope (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) with a ProgRes C14plus color digital camera (Jenoptik, Jena, Germany). Control slides using the appropriate secondary antibody alone was used to confirm primary antibody specificity.
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4

Immunofluorescence Staining of Mouse Brain Sections

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Post-fixed E14.5 or electroporated mouse brains were cut into 20-μm sections. Sections were fixed for 15 min in 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M PB followed by blocking and permeabilization with 10% BSA and 0.3% Triton X-100. Then, the tissue was treated with a M.O.M. blocking kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Vector Laboratories). Rabbit anti-MARF1 (1:100, a gift from Dr. Su16 (link)), mouse anti-MAP2 (1:1000, Sigma), rabbit anti-Tbr2 (1:500, Abcam), mouse anti-Satb2 (1:200, Abcam), mouse anti-Ki67 (1:200, BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-Pax6 (1:500, Millipore), rabbit anti-GFP (1:800, Thermo Fisher Scientific), and chicken anti-GFP (1:500, Thermo Fisher Scientific) were used for primary antibodies. Cy3-conjugated streptavidin (1:1000, Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories), Alexa 488-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (1:500, Thermo Fisher Scientific), Alexa 568-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (1:500, Thermo Fisher Scientific), and Alexa 488-conjugated anti-chicken IgY (1:500, Abcam) were used as secondary antibodies. DAPI (1:1000, Dojindo) was used for nuclei counterstaining. For quantitative analysis, sections with similar anatomical GFP distributions were selected for analysis, and then, a total of 3–5 sections were analyzed per embryo using an FV-1200 laser-scanning confocal microscope (Olympus). The subventricular zone area was determined by DAPI staining38 (link).
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Mouse Brain Development

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Post-fixed E10.5, E12.5, E15.5, E16.5 and P0 mouse brains were sectioned at 20 μm. Sections were fixed in 4% PFA in 0.1 m PB for 15 min, followed by blocking and permeabilization with 10% bovine serum albumin and 0.3% Triton X-100, and then finally treated with the M.O.M. blocking kit according to the manufacturer's instructions (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA). Mouse anti-Ki-67 (1:200, BD Bioscience), chick anti-GFP (1:400, Thermo Fisher Scientific), rabbit anti-GFP (1:400, Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse (anti-phospho-histone H3 (pHH3)) (1:1000, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit anti-Pax6 (1:500, Merck Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), rabbit anti-Tbr2 (1:500, Abcam), rabbit anti-PCDH19 (1:100, Merck), and mouse anti-SatB2 (1:200, Abcam) and anti-BrdU (1:200, Accurate Chemical and Scientific, Westbury, NY, USA) were used as primary antibodies. DAPI (1:1000, Dojindo) was used to counterstain the nuclei. For the proliferation and differentiation assays, sections with a similar anatomical EGFP distribution of EGFP expression were chosen selected for analysis, and a total of 3–5 sections were analyzed per embryo on a BX51 fluorescence microscope (Olympus) or FV-1200 laser-scanning confocal microscope (Olympus). The subventricular zone (SVZ) area was determined by DAPI staining, as described previously.19 (link)
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6

Immunofluorescence Imaging of Embryos and Tissues

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For immunofluorescence, embryos were fixed in 4% PFA in PBS for 1h at room temperature and washed in PBS. For whole-mount or tissue sections, samples were permeabilized for 3 hours in 0.3% Triton X-100 in PBS, or embedded in OCT (Tissue Tek) and cut at a thickness of 10μm. Tissue samples were then blocked in Gelatin Block or M.O.M. blocking kit (Vector). Primary antibodies were incubated at 4C overnight, secondary antibodies for 2h at room temperature and mounted in ProLong Gold (Life Tech). Epifluorescence images were acquired with an Axio Oberver.Z1 microscope equipped with an ApoTome.2 (Carl Zeiss) slider. Confocal images were acquired with a Zeiss LSM780 laser-scanning microscope (Carl Zeiss).
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