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6 protocols using helix np blue

1

Profiling NLRX1 Expression in MS

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Patients diagnosed with relapsing remitting MS (n = 18) based on the revised McDonald Diagnostic Criteria were recruited from the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic at the University of Sherbrooke by a board-certified neurologist. On the day of blood sampling, all subjects were afebrile and had no signs and symptoms of infection based on history, physical examination, and responses to a survey. The age-matched control group consisted of 23 healthy volunteers. The group’s demographic and clinical data are shown in S2 Table. PBMCs were separated by ficoll and RNA extraction was done using Trizol. The CD3+ T cells and CD14+ monocytes were sorted from frozen PBMCs using BD FACSAriaII (70-μm nozzle) at Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center Flow Cytometry and Immune Monitoring Core facility. Cells were stained with CD14 FITC and CD3 APCVio770 (Miltenyi). Cell viability was determined using Helix NP Blue (Biolegend). The expression of NLRX1 was quantified using qPCR and normalized to the internal control GAPDH.
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2

Isolation and Characterization of Murine Splenocytes

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Spleens were extracted and stored in cooled FACS Buffer (PBS, 10 mM EDTA, 5% FBS) until splenocytes isolation. The spleens were dissected, squashed against 70 μm cell strainer and washed with cold FACS Buffer. Cells were then centrifuged twice (3 min, 500g, 4°C). The pellet was re-suspended with red blood lysis buffer (Sigma-Aldrich, Israel), incubated for 3 min at room temperature, centrifuged (3 min, 500g) and re-suspended with FACS buffer containing 50 μg/ml gentamycin to eliminate extracellular bacteria or with Brilliant stain buffer (BD biosciences) (several brilliant violet fluorophores were introduced in one panel). Single cell suspensions were incubated with CD16/CD32 blocking antibodies (Biolegend, Israel) for 15 minutes on ice. Subsequently fluorophore conjugated antibodies cocktails were introduced and incubated for 30 minutes on ice. Cells were washed, re-suspended with 500-1000 mL FACS buffer and passed through a cell strainer. Prior to analysis, live/dead stain was added to the samples (final concentration of 30 nM, Helix NP Blue, BioLegend, Israel). For absolute quantification, 10-50 μL of BD Liquid Counting Beads (BD Biosciences) were added to the sample prior analysis to a fixed final concentration.
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3

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Protocol

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Cell acquisition was done on either BD FACSAria III (BD Biosciences) or by Cytec Aurora (Cytek Biosciences). Cell sorting was performed using a BD FACSAria III (BD Biosciences), using gating of live/dead (Helix NP Blue, Biolegend) and doublet cells. Single cells were sorted into 384 wells plate containing 2 μL of solution containing barcoded poly T reverse transcription primers as described (Jaitin et al., 2014 (link)). For bulk cell capture, 1000 cells from each population was sorted into tubes containing 50 μL lysis buffer (0.1% Triton-100, 0.5U/μl RNasin+ (promega). Immediately after sorting, plates were spun down, flash frozen in a mixture of dry ice and ethanol and stored in −80°C until processing. Flow cytometry data was analyzed using the FlowJo Software.
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4

Isolation and Sorting of Live Murine NALT Cells

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We isolated the NALT from the mice after euthanasia, as described previously (Asanuma et al., 1997 (link); Cisney et al., 2012 (link)). We lysed the red blood cells by incubating the cells in ACK lysis buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) for 3 minutes. We subsequently washed the single-cell suspensions with PBS, resuspended them in 50 nM Helix NP Blue in PBS + 2 % FBS (BioLegend, San Diego, CA) detection of live/dead cells. Cell sorting was performed using a BD FACSMelody cell sorter (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA).
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5

Isolation of mT3-2D-GFP and KP1 Cancer Cells

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For the RNA-seq experiments, six mT3–2D-GFP WT and 5 SCID tumors were processed into single-cell suspensions as described above. The cells were stained with Helix NP Blue (Biolegend, #425305) and live GFP+ cells were isolated using a BD FACSAria IIu fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) cytometer. Sorted cells were then snap frozen in liquid nitrogen. For sorting mT3–2D-GFP/Luc malignant cells from the tumors, Sytox Blue (Thermofisher Scientific, #34857) staining was used, and live GFP+ cells were isolated via FACS. To sort KP1 cells, tumors were processed into single-cell suspensions as stated. Cells were then stained with Sytox Blue (Thermofisher Scientific, #34857), CD45 (clone 30-F11; BioLegend #103115), and CD44 (clone IM7; BioLegend #103047), and Live CD44+CD45 cells were selected.
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6

Comprehensive Analysis of Neutrophil Biology

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Antibodies specific for Ly6G, F4/80, CD35, and rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) were from BioLegend; CD11b was from Tonbo; CD63 was from BD Biosciences; and MPO, H3Cit, lactoferrin, PR3, neutrophil elastase, Fas, dsDNA, and mouse IgG alkaline phosphatase were from Abcam. Streptavidin Alexa Fluor 488 was from BioLegend. Live/dead stain and DHR123, CellTracker Orange, CellTrace Violet, CellMask Deep Red, and BacLight Green Bacterial Stain were from Invitrogen; Helix NP Blue was from BioLegend. Murine Fc-blocking antibody (2.4G2) was from Tonbo. PMA and DNase I were ordered from Sigma-Aldrich. Cytochalasin D was purchased from Cayman Chemical. Paraformaldehyde was from Electron Microscopy Sciences. The neutrophil elastase activity kit was purchased from Abcam. Histopaque 1119 and Histopaque 1077 were from Sigma-Aldrich; Lympholyte was from Cedarlane Laboratories. Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) that were from Gibco and fetal bovine serum (FBS) from Atlanta Biologicals were used for all tissue culture.
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