was performed based on the method described by Nagasaki et al.34 (link) with some modifications. Briefly, potassium
naphthalene, used as a catalyst, was freshly prepared before the polymerization.
Pure naphthalene (12.9 mmol) and potassium (14.7 mmol) were added
into 50 mL of anhydrous THF. The reaction was protected under argon
gas and kept running for 24 h. Then, 3,3-diethoxypropanol (2 mmol)
was dissolved in 40 mL of dry THF, and 7 mL of the prepared catalyst
(∼2 mmol) was added dropwise into the reaction solution to
activate the initiator. The flask was purged with argon, and after
10 min of stirring, the flask was transferred into an ice water bath.
Ethylene oxide (228 mmol) was added to the reaction solution. After
48 h, the polymerization was quenched by acidified ethanol. acPEO
was recovered by precipitation in ethyl ether. The product was further
purified by precipitation in diethyl ether. The composition and the
degree of polymerization were confirmed by 1H NMR (Bruker
Advance III 600 MHz Spectrometer, Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA).