Mononuclear cells isolated from spleens, lymph nodes and tumours were first stained with a dead cell marker (LIVE/DEAD Fixable Aqua stain; Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Cells were then washed and stained for cell surface markers and chemokine receptors. Stained cells were washed, fixed and acquired on a FACS Canto II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences). Data analysis was performed using summit 4.3 software (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark). The antibodies used were as follows: anti-CD4-Pacific Blue antibody (BioLegend, San Diego, CA), goat polyclonal antibody to CCR1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA) followed with phycoerythrin (PE)-conjugated rabbit polyclonal antibody to goat IgG (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit monoclonal antibody to CCR2 (Abcam) followed with PE-conjugated donkey polyclonal antibody to rabbit IgG (Abcam), anti-CCR4-PE-Cy7 (BioLegend),anti-CCR3-Alexa Fluor 647 (BioLegend), biotin-conjugated anti-CCR5 antibodies followed with streptavidin-PerCP-Cy5.5 (both from eBioscience, San Diego, CA), anti-CXCR3-APC (eBioscience, San Diego, CA), anti-CXCR4-APC (BD Biosciences), rabbit polyclonal antibody to anti-CX3CR1 (Abcam) followed with PE-conjugated donkey polyclonal antibody to rabbit IgG (Abcam). Foxp3 expression was detected by GFP fluorescence.
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