Two areas of interest were taken into account for this analysis. The first was an axial volume that covers from the lowest tip of the soft palate to the highest portion of the epiglottis. In this area, the volume of fat and the volume of the airway was measured semi-automatically in millilitres. The retrolingual area was selected because there are studies carried out by Welch et al
14 (link)
that showed that weight loss produced a greater change in the diameter of the airway in this selected area.
The second one was a single axial section where the airway has its smallest cross-sectional area. We measured the anteroposterior (AP) distance and the lateral width (LW). At the time of imaging, the patients were awake and in supine position,
Cervical fat tissue volume (CFTV) was determined by Synapse 3d™ software (Fujifilm Healthcare™).