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5 protocols using penicillin streptavidin

1

Orthotopic Pancreatic Tumor Model in Mice

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Animal protocols were approved by the University of Colorado Animal Care and Use Committee. Eight weeks old C57BL/6 and Nlrp3−/− male mice were purchased from Jackson Laboratories. Eight weeks old NCG male mice were purchased from Charles Rivers. For orthotopic pancreatic tumor challenge, mice received an intrapancreatic injection of FC1242 tumor cells derived from KPC mice backcrossed with C57BL/6 background (14 (link)). Cells were kindly provided by Dr. S.D. Karam through an agreement with Dr. Tuveson, who generated them. FC1242 cells were plated for 2 days in RPMI1640 (Corning) with 10% (v/v) FBS (Corning) and 1% penicillin-streptavidin (Corning). Cells were collected and suspended in 1:1 solution with RPMI1640 medium containing 1% penicillin-streptavidin and Matrigel (Corning). A total of 1 × 105 cells in 20 µL were injected into the body of the pancreas via laparotomy. Mice were sacrificed at 14 or 21 days after the surgery, and tumor dimensions and weight were recorded. Tumor volumes were calculated as described previously (15 (link)). For survival, 2 × 105 cells were injected following the same protocol. Natural death and humane endpoints were applied to collect datapoints following the guidelines from the University of Colorado (Aurora, CO).
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2

Isolation and Cryopreservation of Human PBMCs

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Human peripheral blood was obtained from the Stanford University Blood Center for anonymous healthy human donors. Collection procedure followed a Stanford University Institutional Review Board-approved protocol. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated using Ficoll–Hypaque density gradient centrifugation. The fixation and permeabilization conditions are a standard for our laboratory, as previously described (6 (link)). PBMCs were either used immediately for immunostaining or frozen in fetal bovine serum (FBS) with 10% DMSO in liquid nitrogen for long-term storage. Cryopreserved cells were thawed and washed in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FBS (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1% penicillin–streptavidin (Corning Cellgro, Manassas, VA), and L-glutamine (Corning Cellgro). Cell sample preparation was performed using Ba2+-free PBS and cell staining media (CSM).
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3

Bone Marrow Ly6Chi Monocyte Differentiation

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Bone marrow Ly6Chi monocytes were FACS sorted from the mice femur and plated in 96-U-botton well plate at 5×104 cell/well in RPMI-1640 w/L-Glutamine medium (Corning Cellgro) containing 10% heat-inactivated FCS (Biochrom), 1% penicillin/streptavidin (Corning Cellgro). Bone marrow Ly6Chi monocytes were then cultured for 72 hours in the presence of recombinant murine CSF1 at 10ng/ml (Peprotech) or simvastatin loaded HDL nanoparticles (S-HDL) at 10μM.
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4

Fluorescence Imaging of Transfected HEK293T Cells

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HEK 293T cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium with 10% fetal bovine serum (Millipore Sigma), GlutaMAX (Invitrogen), and penicillin/streptavidin (50 U/ml; Corning) at 37°C in 5% CO2. All cells were female. The cell line has not been authenticated. They were plated on coverslips in 24-well plates and transfected with plasmids (0.4 to 0.8 μg per well) using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). Two days after transfection, the cells were imaged with perfusion of artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF; concentrations: 127 mM NaCl, 25 mM Na2CO3, 1.25 mM NaH2PO4·H2O, 2.5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM CaCl2, and 25 mM glucose).
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5

Bioactivity Assessment of Thiolated BMP-2

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BMP-2 was thiolated following an adapted protocol.30 (link) Briefly, 2-iminothiolane (Traut’s reagent, Thermo Fisher Scientific) was reacted with recombinant, CHO-derived human/murine/rat BMP-2 (Peprotech, Catalog Number 120–02C) at a 4M excess for 1 h in buffer at room temperature to produce the product BMP2-SH. Assessment of bioactivity was performed using the SMAD 1/5/8 luciferase reporter HEK293 cell line (Signosis, SL-0051) per manufacturer provided instructions. Briefly, HEK293 cells were expanded in complete growth medium containing Dulbecco’s modified Eagle media (DMEM, Invitrogen), 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Atlanta Biologicals), and 1% penicillin/streptavidin (Corning) to ~90% confluency. Cells were trypsinized (Life Technologies), seeded into a 96-well plate at a concentration of 1×104 cells per well, and incubated at 37oC with 5% CO2 overnight. The next day, cells were incubated for 16 hours in media containing DMEM, 0.1% FBS and increasing concentrations of BMP-2 or BMP2-SH. Cells were washed with PBS and lysed with lysis buffer. Lysates were treated with luciferase substrate (Promega) and luminescence was recorded on a plate reader (BMG LabTech). Luminescence was subtracted from a blank containing lysis buffer and luciferase substrate.
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