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Superscript 4 first strand synthesis system

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, Germany, China, Lithuania, Japan

The SuperScript IV First-Strand Synthesis System is a laboratory equipment product designed for the reverse transcription of RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA). It provides a reliable and efficient method for the conversion of RNA to cDNA, which is a crucial step in various molecular biology applications.

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791 protocols using superscript 4 first strand synthesis system

1

Sequencing of Antigen-Specific Antibody

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Nucleotide sequence of Ig H and L chain V regions of HMD22 mAb was determined by reverse transcription PCR. In brief, the total RNA isolated from the HMD22 hybridoma clone producing a solFcµR-specific mAb of IgG1κ isotype was converted to first-strand cDNA by using SuperScript™ IV First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen) with an oligo(dT)18. The resultant first strand cDNA was used as a template DNA for amplification of cDNA encoding Ig H and L chain variable (IGHV and IGKV) regions with a set of primers: (i) DO-021 (5’-aggtsmarctgcagsagtcwgg-3’) and DO-023 (5’-ggacagggmtccakagttcc-3’) corresponding with universal VH leader and Cγ for IGHV; and (ii) DO-024 (5’-ccagatgtgtgatgacccagactcca-3’) and DO-025 (5’-gttggtgcagcatcagc-3’) corresponding with Vκ leader and Cκ for IGKV (13 (link)). (In IUPAC nt code, K = G or T; M = A or C; R = A or G; S = G or C; W = A or T) Each amplification reaction underwent 35 cycles of: denaturation at 94°C for 1 min, annealing at 62°C for IGHV or 54°C for IGKV for 20 sec, and extension at 62°C for 80 sec. A final extension was performed at 72°C for 10 min. The amplified products with the expected size (~540 bp for IGHV and ~350 bp for IGKV) were gel-purified and subcloned into the ZeroBlunt TOPO vector (Invitrogen) before sequencing analysis. The sequence was analyzed by IMGT/V-Quest program (16 (link)).
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2

Quantitative Analysis of lncRNA and mRNA

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Total RNA was isolated from treated cells using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. DNaseI was added into the lysis buffer to avoid DNA contamination. Cytoplasmic and Nuclear RNA purification was perfumed using the purification kit (Norgen, Canada) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. 1 μg total RNA from each sample was subjected to reverse transcription using the SuperScript® IV First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen) before PCR amplification using 1 × Power SYBR® Green PCR Master Mix (Invitrogen). Relative expression levels of lncRNA or mRNA were normalized to 18S RNA and GAPDH mRNA, respectively, as internal controls. The following primers were used in this study:
lncRNA CIR forward primer: 5′-ACACTTGCAAGCCTGGGTAG-3′
lncRNA CIR reverse primer: 5′-CCATTTTCCTGTTGGTGCGG-3′
ATOH8 forward primer: 5′-CCTGAGGATCGCCTGTAACT-3′
ATOH8 reverse primer: 5′-TGTCAAAGGCTCCGAAAAGT-3′
18S RNA forward primer: 5′- CAGGATTGACAGATTGATAGC TCT-3′
18S RNA reverse primer: 5′-GAGTCTCGTTCGT TATCGGAATTA-3′
GAPDH forward primer: 5′-CCAGGTGGTCTCCTCTGA-3′
GAPDH reverse primer: 5′-GCTGTAGCCAAATCGTTGT-3’
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3

Quantifying Gene Expression via RT-PCR

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We used a Qiagen RNeasy Plus Mini kit to extract mRNA. The mRNA was converted to cDNA using a SuperScript IV First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Supplementary Materials Table S1 lists the primers. We then performed real time-PCR (RT-PCR) using a KAPA SYBR FAST kit (Kapa Biosystems), and the experiments were performed in triplicate. The expression level of GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) was used as the internal control.
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4

Quantitative Analysis of CD56 Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from cells using RNeasy Mini Plus Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturer’s recommendations. The concentration (ng/mL) and the purity of the isolated RNA were measured using NanoDrop 2000 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer (ThermoFisher Scientific). 1 µg RNA from each sample was reversely transcribed using SuperScript™ IV First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen) as per the manufacturer’s instructions. cDNA templates were added to PCR Master Mix (ThermoFisher Scientific) then amplified using specific primers for CD56 (5′-CATCACCTGGAGGACTTCTACC-3′ and 5′-CCAAGGACTCCTGCCCAATG-3′) or GAPDH housekeeping gene (5′-ACGACCACTTTGTCAAGCTCATTTC-3′ and 5′-GCAGTGAGGGTCTCTCTCTTCCTCT-3′). The PCR reactions were carried in a thermal cycler with the following protocol: an initial denaturation step for 3 minutes at 95 °C, followed by 35 cycles of amplification (95 °C for 30 seconds, 59 °C for 30 seconds, and 72 °C for 45 seconds), and a final extension step for 10 minutes at 72 °C. PCR products were separated on 2% agarose gel supplemented with ethidium bromide. Images were visualized with BioRad Chemidoc XRS system and analyzed by ImageJ software.
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5

Pluripotency Evaluation of iPSC Lines

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The Scorecard analysis was performed as outlined in Figure 4:

CJ01 and CJ02 iPSC lines and the H9 hESC line were cultured confluent in six-well plates and the colonies were collected using cell scrapper and cultured in EB media (DMEM/F12, 20% KnockOut Serum Replacement, 1 mM Non-Essential Amino Acids Solution, 55 μM β-Mercaptoethanol).

The cell suspensions were plated on non-adhesive six-well plates for seven days. Media was changed every two days.

On the seventh day, the EB’s suspension was collected and RNA was extracted using RNeasy-Plus Mini-kit (QIAGEN).

Synthesize of the cDNAs was performed using the SuperScript IV First-Strand Synthesis system (Invitrogen).

The cDNAs were used in the TaqMan hPSC Scorecard Panel (ThermoFisher Scientific) with TaqMan Fast Advanced Master Mix (ThermoFisher Scientific) as per the manufacturer’s protocol.

Data showing the relative levels of self-renewal genes, mesodermal genes, ectoderm, and endodermal genes are analyzed using the cloud-based software provided with the Scorecard.

Analyzed data shown a pass or fail results of the pluripotency test, indicating whether the cell line is pluripotent or biased to any of the germ layers.

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6

Quantifying Gene Expression in hiPSCs

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Total RNA was extracted from hiPSCs using the RNeasy Plus Micro kit (Qiagen, 74034). cDNA was synthesized using the SuperScript® IV First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen, 18091050) following the manufacturer's instructions. Taqman probes (GLB1 [Hs01035168]-FAM and GAPDH [Hs02758991_g1]-VIC) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. The PCR reaction was initialized with 2 min at 50 °C and 10 min at 95 °C followed by 40 cycles of 15 s at 95 °C and 60 s at 60 °C.
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7

Analysis of Xbp1 Spliced Form in Chondrocytes

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Total RNA was extracted from chondrocytes by QIAzol® Lysis Reagent (QIAGEN) according to manufacturer instructions. Then cDNA was obtained from purified RNA by SuperScript™ IV First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen) in accordance with manufacturer's protocol. The presence of the Xbp1 spliced form was analysed by RT-PCR as described in literature [16 (link)] using the following primers: XBP1 forward (5′-GAACCAGGAGTTAAGAACACG- 3′) and XBP1 reverse (5′-AGGCAACAGTGTCAGAGTCC- 3′).
Briefly, 5 μl cDNA was subjected to PCR as follows: 3 min at 95 °C, followed by 35 cycles of 95 °C for 40 s, 60 °C for 45 s and 72 °C for 40 s and then 10 min of extension at 72 °C. PCR products were separated by electrophoresis on 8% acrylamide gel in TBE buffer. The Xbp1 unspliced form band was 205 bp long, while the Xbp1 spliced form band was 179 bp long.
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8

RNA Isolation and cDNA Synthesis Protocol

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Cells were lysed using 1 mL Trizol Reagent (Invitrogen) and stored at −80°C until RNA isolation. Samples were centrifuged at 12,000g for 10 min at 4°C to rid samples of insoluble matter. After the supernatant was transferred to a new microcentrifuge tube, 0.2 mL chloroform was added, the sample was vortexed for 15 seconds, and then incubated on ice for 2–3 minutes to allow phase separation. The sample was centrifuged at 12,000 g for 15 min at 4°C, and the aqueous layer containing the total RNA was moved to a new centrifuge tube. The RNA was incubated with 1 µL DNAse I (Roche) for 20 minutes at room temperature, and then the chloroform phase separation was repeated to remove excess Trizol and protein. Total RNA was precipitated with 5 µg glycogen (Invitrogen) and 0.5 mL 100% isopropanol for 10 minutes at room temperature, and then centrifuged at 12,000 g for 10 min at 4°C. The RNA pellet was washed once with 1 mL 75% ethanol, then air dried for 5–10 minutes before resuspension in RNAse-free water. cDNA was synthesized directly with 5 µg RNA using the SuperScript IV First-Strand Synthesis system (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturers’ instructions.
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9

RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis for multiplex PCR

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QIAamp Viral RNA Mini kit (Qiagen) was used according to the manufacturer's instructions to extract RNA from tissue samples from Tanzania (sample type iii). The other samples were shared with us as extracted RNA. cDNA synthesis was performed using Superscript IV First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen) with 11 μl of RNA, according to the manufacturer's instructions. PCR amplification was performed using the Q5 Hot Start High Fidelity Polymerase (New England BioLabs) according to the protocol in (17 (link)). The protocol divided the multiplex primers into two pools with an even amount of primer pairs, and was run on the miniPCR thermocycler. The amplicons were then purified using AMPure XP magnetic beads (Beckman Coulter) or HighPrep PCR Clean-up System (MagBio Genomics Inc.) with a 1.8 × bead ratio and quantified using Qubit 1.0 Fluorometer dsDNA HS assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific). To verify the amplification, a 1% agarose gel electrophoresis (6–7 V/cm, 50–60 min) was performed, this is however optional in the final protocol.
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10

Quantitative RNA Expression Analysis

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RNA from primary cells was recovered using Direct-zol RNA-MiniPrep kit (ZymoResearch, Irvine, CA, USA) and cDNA prepared using Superscript IV First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Gene expression was quantified using TaqMan probes/buffers and acquired on a 7900HT Fast-Real Time System (all Thermo Fisher Scientific). Genes were normalized against the expression of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase.
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