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Anti phospho nf kb p65

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Anti-phospho-NF-kB p65 is a lab equipment product that specifically detects the phosphorylated form of the NF-kB p65 subunit. NF-kB is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including immune response, inflammation, and cell survival.

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9 protocols using anti phospho nf kb p65

1

Antibody-mediated Regulation of NLRP3 and NF-κB Signaling

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Antibodies targeting the following proteins were purchased from ABclonal Biotech Co., Ltd. (USA): HIF-1α (#A11945), HIF-1α (#A1544), NLRP3 (#A6345), NLRP12 (#A6671), NLRC4 (#A7382), CASP1 (#A0964), CASP8 (#A0215), IL-1β (#A1112) and GSDMD (#A10164). Anti-cleaved-CASP8 (#8592S) and anti-phospho-NF-kB P65 (#3033S) antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology. An IL-1β neutralizing antibody (#14–7012-85) was obtained from eBioscience. The CASP1 inhibitor (CASP1 inh) Z-YVAD-FMK (YVAD, #ab141388) was obtained from Abcam. The NF-kB P65 inhibitor JSH-23 (#S7351) was purchased from Selleckchem. Anti-β-actin (#AP0060) and secondary antibodies were purchased from Bioworld Technology. Lipofectamine 3000 was purchased from Invitrogen.
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2

Molecular Mechanisms of 4-Octyl Itaconate

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4-Octyl itaconate was initially supplied by Professor Richard Hartley and results were later confirmed with commercially available 4-OI (Sigma Aldrich). Pam3CSK4, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl maleate, indomethacin and NS-398 (Sigma Aldrich) were also used. Antibodies used were anti-β-actin (Sigma Aldrich), anti-COX2 (Abcam), anti-phospho-cPLA2 (Ser505), anti-cPLA2, anti-NRF2, anti-KEAP1, anti-ATF4, anti-phospho-NF-kB p65 (Ser536), anti-NF-kB p65, anti-phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182), anti-p38 MAPK, anti-phospho p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr 204) and anti-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Cell Signaling). Anti-mouse IgG and anti-rabbit IgG secondary horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibodies (Jackson Immunoresearch) were also used. A PGE2 ELISA kit was used (Enzo Life Sciences). The Silencer Select siRNAs against NRF2 (s70522), ATF4 (s62689) and Anxa1 (s69299), as well as the Silencer Select negative control, were used (ThermoFisher Scientific).
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3

Apoptosis Induction and Signaling Modulation

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Staurosporine (STS), an apoptosis inducer, and U0126, an inhibitor of MEK, were purchased from Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. (Farmingdale, NY, USA). Etoposide (ETO), an apoptosis inducer, was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., LTD. (Tokyo, Japan).
The following antibodies were used for western blot, immunoprecipitation, and immunofluorescence (IF) analysis: anti-N-cadherin (BD Transduction Laboratories, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), anti-Flag (Sigma Aldrich, MO, USA), anti-DR-5, anti-DcR-2, anti-Fas, anti-TNFR-1, and anti-TNFR-2 (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), anti-phospho extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2, anti-ERK1/2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti-phospho p38, anti-p38, anti-phospho Akt, anti-Akt, anti-phospho NF-kB p65, anti-NF-kB p65, anti-cleavage PARP (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), and anti-β actin (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, St. Louis, MO, USA).
HOC313 and HOC719NE cells were transfected with N-cadherin small interfering RNA (si-CDH2) (Ambion, Life Technologies, Foster City, CA, USA) using Oligofectamine reagent (Invitrogen Corporation) following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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4

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying mTOR Signaling Regulation

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The following antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology: anti-phospho- IRS1 (S1101 Cat # 2385), anti-phospho-S6 (S240/244, Cat # 5364), anti-phospho-TSC2 (S939 Cat # 3615), anti-TSC2 (Cat # 3990), anti-PTEN (Cat # 138G6), anti-Phospho-NF-kB p65 (S536 Cat # 93H1), anti-NF-kB p65 (Cat # D14E12), anti-phospho-4EBP1 (S65 Cat # 13443), anti-4EBP1(Cat # 9644), and anti-phospho-GSK3β (S9, Cat # 5558). Anti-IRS1 (Cat # 06–248) antibody was purchased from Merck Millipore. Anti-DDIT4 (Cat#10638–1-AP) and anti-SESN2 (Cat # 10795–1-AP) antibodies were purchased from ProteinTech Group. HRP conjugated anti-β-actin (Cat # A3854) was purchased from Sigma. HRP-linked mouse IgG (Cat # NA931V) and rabbit IgG (Cat # NAV934V) were purchased from GE Healthcare Life Sciences. IgG (Isotype control Cat # 400107), FITC conjugated anti-human CD45 (Cat # 304006), and APC conjugated anti-mouse CD45 (Cat # 103112) were purchased from BioLegend. Anti-S6 (Cat # SC74459) antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz laboratories. LGB-321 (Cat # A14420), AZD1208 (Cat # A13203), and IKK16 (# A12836) were purchased from Adooq bioscience. TNF-α (Cat # PHC3015) was purchased from Fisher scientific.
Supplementary Methods include a description of the Western Blot, RNA-Seq data analysis, GSEA analysis, RPPA, Active module analysis, Lentiviral production, the NF-κB reporter assay, and Statistics.
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5

Protein Signaling Pathway Analysis in B-Cells

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Cell lines and primary cells were treated with acalabrutinib and stimulated with plate-bound anti-human IgM (MP Biomedicals; Santa Ana, CA). Plates were prepared by incubating a 10 μg/mL IgM solution in PBS for 6 to 12 hours at 4°C, and then rinsing with PBS. Whole cell lysates were prepared as previously described [24 (link)], followed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transfer of proteins to nitrocellulose membranes. The following polyclonal antibodies were used to detect protein on immunoblots: anti-phospho-PLCG2 (Tyr 1217, Cat. #3871), anti-PLCG2 (Cat. #3872), anti-phospho-IKBA (Ser32, Cat. #2859), anti-IKBA (Cat. #4812), anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204, Cat. #9101), anti-ERK1/2 (Cat. #9102), anti-phospho-AKT (Thr308, Cat. #9257), and anti-AKT (Cat. #9272), anti-phospho-NFKB P65 (Ser536, Cat. #3031), anti-NFKB P65 (Cat. #3034)(Cell Signaling Technologies; Danvers, MA), anti-phospho-BTK (Tyr223, Cat. #ab68217, Abcam, Cambridge, MA), and anti-BTK (cat. #B3187, Sigma-Aldrich).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Muscle Proteins

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Muscles were dissected, minced, and homogenized in 0.5 mL RIPA buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM EDTA, 0.5 M NaCl, 0.5% NaDoc, and 1% NP40) supplemented with Protease Inhibitor Cocktails (Roche 11697498001 and 04906837001, Germany) using a Dounce tight pestle. The homogenate was passed through a 16G needle. Proteins (100 μg) were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred electrophoretically to nitrocellulose membrane (Amersham Piscataway, NJ). Nonspecific binding was blocked in Tris-Cl Buffered Saline Solution with 0.05% Tween-20 (TBST) containing 10% nonfat dry milk (Nestlé) Blocking Buffer (BB) overnight at +4°C and then probed 1 h with primary antibody. The following specific antibodies were used:

Anti-Pax7 1 : 50 in BB (Hybridoma supernatant, Iowa University, IO).

Anti-MyoD 1 : 50 in TBST (Santa Cruz).

Anti-Desmin 1 : 50 IN BB (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO).

Anti-phospho-NF-kB: p65 1 : 400 in 5% BSA (Cell Signaling, 3033).

Anti-NF-kB p65 1 : 400 in 5% BSA (Cell Signaling, 4764).

Anti-GAPDH 1 : 10000 (Santa Cruz).

After washing in TBST, blots were incubated with anti-mouse or anti-rabbit secondary antibody HRP-conjugated (BioRad, Hercules, CA) diluted 1 : 10000 in TBST and detected by using Super Signal West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate (Pierce, Rockford, IL).
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Cells were harvested using a centrifuge and lysed in PRO-PREP solution (iNtRON Biotechnology, Seongnam, Republic of Korea, 17081). Total protein levels were quantified using a bicinchoninic acid protein assay kit (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA, 23225). Protein samples were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (Pall Corporation, Port Washington, NY, USA, 66485). After blocking with 5% (w/v) skim milk (MB cell, Seoul, Republic of Korea, MB-S1667), membranes were incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight. After washing off unbound primary antibodies, membranes were incubated with peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies. Protein bands were visualized using an enhanced chemiluminescence system (TransLab, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, TLP-112.1) after incubation at room temperature for 2 h. The following primary antibodies were used in this study: anti-WWOX (Abcam, ab28144), anti-phospho-NF-kB p65 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA, #3033), and anti-actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, sc-47778). Protein bands were quantified by ImageJ software v1.53a (National Institutes of Health).
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8

Molecular Mechanisms of 4-Octyl Itaconate

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4-Octyl itaconate was initially supplied by Professor Richard Hartley and results were later confirmed with commercially available 4-OI (Sigma Aldrich). Pam3CSK4, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl maleate, indomethacin and NS-398 (Sigma Aldrich) were also used. Antibodies used were anti-β-actin (Sigma Aldrich), anti-COX2 (Abcam), anti-phospho-cPLA2 (Ser505), anti-cPLA2, anti-NRF2, anti-KEAP1, anti-ATF4, anti-phospho-NF-kB p65 (Ser536), anti-NF-kB p65, anti-phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182), anti-p38 MAPK, anti-phospho p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr 204) and anti-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Cell Signaling). Anti-mouse IgG and anti-rabbit IgG secondary horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibodies (Jackson Immunoresearch) were also used. A PGE2 ELISA kit was used (Enzo Life Sciences). The Silencer Select siRNAs against NRF2 (s70522), ATF4 (s62689) and Anxa1 (s69299), as well as the Silencer Select negative control, were used (ThermoFisher Scientific).
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9

Pulmonary Protein Expression Analysis

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Total lung tissues or isolated intrapulmonary arterioles (IPAs) were sonicated in radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (Aidlab, Beijing, China) and homogenized. HPAEC nuclear proteins were extracted using a Nuclear Protein Extraction Kit (Beyotime, Jiangsu, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The protein samples were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (Millipore, Bedford, Mass). The primary antibodies used were as follows: rabbit anti-salusin-b human polyclonal antibody (1:300 dilution; Phoenix Biotechnology, San Antonio, Tex), rabbit anti-NF-kB p65, anti-phospho-NF-kB p65, and anti-nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha (IkBa) and anti-phospho-IkBa polyclonal antibody (1:1000 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology). The expression of the proteins was then determined using the Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (Li-Cor Biosciences, Lincoln, NE) and quantified as relative fold to the expression in the sham-operated group after normalization with GAPDH (1:2000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich) or Lamin B1 (1:500 dilution; Proteintech, Rosemont, Ill).
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