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8 protocols using aeris widepore c4 column

1

Analytical HPLC of Pharmaceutical Compounds

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Analytical HPLC was carried out on an Agilent 1200 series system with UV detection at 214 nm. Methods used are summarized as follows, referenced by number in the text and in figures:
HPLC Method 1: Column - Phenomenex Aeris Widepore C4 column, 150 × 4.6 mm, 3.6 μm, 200 Åsilica; flow rate 0.8 mL/minute; Solvent System - A = water with 0.1% TFA, B = acetonitrile with 0.08% TFA; Gradient − 3 minute hold 1% B, 1–61% B gradient over 60 minutes, 3 minute hold 61% B, 10-minute post run 1% B; Flow Rate − 0.8 mL/minute
HPLC Method 1a: As in Method 1, but with a 1–61% B gradient over 30 minutes.
HPLC Method 2: Column - Phenomenex Luna C18(2 ) column, 100 × 4.6 mm, 3 μm, 100 Å silica; flow rate 1.0 mL/minute; Solvent System - A = water with 0.1% TFA, B = acetonitrile with 0.08% TFA; Gradient - 3 minute hold 1% B, 1–61% B gradient over 60 minutes, 3 minute hold 61% B, 10-minute post run 1% B
Integrals of HPLC peaks were calculated automatically with Agilent ChemStation software with subsequent manual inspection of the magnified baseline and modification of the automated calls - most commonly removal of erroneous peaks more consistent with background variation or splitting of a major peak to reflect tailing.
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2

Acyl-FosACP Enzymatic Assay Protocol

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The above-described samples of acyl-FosACP were divided into 2 equal 100–150 μL portions. To one, FosDH1 or FosDH2 was added to a final concentration of 50 μM while the blank was supplemented with an equivalent volume of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.5. After parallel 60-min incubations at room temperature, each reaction mixture was diluted with formic acid/H2O and centrifuged for 5 min at 14000g. These samples were then analyzed by LC-ESI(+)-MS and LC-ESI(+)-MS/MS using an analytical Aeris widepore-C4 column (3.6 μm, 2.1 × 150 mm) from Phenomenex using a linear gradient from 30% to 70% CH3CN/H2O on a Thermo-LXQ mass spectrometer. For LC-ESI(+)-MS/MS analysis15 (link) the M11+ ion was selected for MS/MSs such that, both the hydrated and dehydrated pPant ejection fragments could be observed together (Figures S12, S13, S23, S24, S20, S21, and S27–S30).
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3

Protein Separation and Mass Spectrometry

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500 ng protein was dissolved in 20 mM Tris 7.6, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM TCEP and loaded on an Eksigent MicroLC column (ChromXP C4, 3 μm particle size, 300 Å pore diameter, dimensions 50 × 0.5 mm) using a Dionex Ultimate 3000 HPLC system (Thermo Scientific). The proteins were separated on a gradient from 5% to 90% acetonitrile in water and 0.1% formic acid for 30 min at a flow rate of 30 µL/min. Mass spectra were recorded on a Sciex TripleTOF 5600 instrument equipped with a Turbo V DuoSpray ion source in positive mode. Data was analysed in PeakView version 2.1 (Sciex) using the Bio Tool Kit to reconstruct the uncharged average protein mass. All other samples were diluted in 0.1% formic acid (FA) to a concentration of 10 ng/μL and 50 ng were loaded on an Aeris Widepore C4 column, 3.6 µm particle size, dimensions 2.1 × 150 mm (Phenomenex), using a Dionex Ultimate 3000 HPLC system (Thermo Scientific) with a working temperature of 55 °C, 0.1% FA as solvent A, 90% acetonitrile, 0.08% FA as solvent B. Proteins were separated in a 6 min gradient from 10 to 70% solvent B at a flow rate of 300 μL/min. Mass spectra were recorded on a Waters Synapt G2-Si equipped with a ZSpray ESI source. Data were analysed in MassLynx V 4.1 using the MaxEnt 1 process to reconstruct the uncharged average protein mass.
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4

LC-MS Analysis of Recombinant aIF5A Proteins

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10 µl (0.5 mg/ml) of aIF5A-C-His, produced in Sso PH1-16, was analyzed by LC-MS in order to assess its intact mass and the eventual presence of post-translational modifications. The recombinant protein N-His-aIF5A produced in E. coli was analyzed and served as a control. High performance liquid chromatography was performed on a Dionex Ultimate 3000 HPLC (Thermo Fisher Scientific) system configured with the Chromeleon 6.0 software (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The proteins were reduced in 100 mM DTT for 30 min at room temperature and then separated on an Aeris Widepore C4 column (3.6 µm particle size, dimensions 2.1 × 150 mm, Phenomenex) running a 6 min step gradient from 10% up to 70% acetonitrile in 0.1% formic acid. The working temperature was set to 50 °C and the flow rate at 300 µl/min. The LC-system was coupled online to the quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometer Synapt G2-Si (Waters), operated via the MassLynx V 4.1 software package, using a Z Spray ESI source (Waters). Mass spectra were acquired in the m/z range from 500 to 2000 at a scan rate of 1 s and the mass spectrometer was calibrated with a MS spectrum of [Glu1]-Fibrinopeptide B human (Glu-Fib) solution. The data were analyzed with the MaxEnt algorithm to reconstruct the uncharged average protein mass.
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5

Intact Protein Mass Spectrometry Protocol

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For intact protein MS, proteins were diluted in 0.1% formic acid (FA) to a concentration of 20 ng/μl, and 100 ng were loaded on an Aeris Widepore C4 column, 3.6-μm particle size, dimensions 2.1 × 150 mm (Phenomenex), using a Dionex Ultimate 3000 HPLC system (Thermo Scientific) with a working temperature of 55 °C: 0.1% FA as solvent A; 90% acetonitrile, 0.08% FA as solvent B. The proteins were separated on a 6-min gradient from 10 to 70% solvent B at a flow rate of 300 μl/min. Mass spectra were recorded on a Waters Synapt G2-Si equipped with a ZSpray ESI source. Glu[1]-Fibrinopeptide B (Glu-Fib) was used as a lock mass, and spectra were corrected on the fly. Data were analyzed in MassLynx version 4.1 using the MaxEnt 1 process to reconstruct the uncharged average protein mass.
The experimental details of peptide MS and phosphopeptide mapping of PKD1 and PKD1 quantification by parallel reaction monitoring are described in the supporting Experimental procedures.
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6

Disulfide Bond Analysis of Chlorophyllase

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To obtain information regarding the state of the disulfide bonds in solution, purified chlorophyllase and its variants were explored using intact mass spectrometry experiments. To accomplish this task, chlorophyllase and its variants were diluted to a final concentration of 10 μM in 20 mM Tris–HCl (pH 8.0) and assessed using LC-MS. Samples that were alkylated were incubated at 30 °C for 45 min with 10 mM iodoacetamide, except for C220S and C264S which were incubated with 2 mM iodoacetamide. For samples containing DTT, tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine, or GSH, 10 μM of WT chlorophyllase was incubated with 20 mM reductant for 30 min at 30 °C before injection onto the instrument. All LC-MS experiments were conducted using the instrumentation described above. An Aeris WIDEPORE C4 column (2.1 × 50 mm, 3.6 μm, 200 Å) (Phenomenex) was used for sample separations, with solvent A = water with 0.1% formic acid and solvent B = 95% acetonitrile, 5% water, and 0.1% formic acid. Each injection was 2 μl of sample and method used was run at 0.3 ml/min. The method consisted of three steps: i) 5% solvent B from 0 to 2 min, ii) a linear gradient flow to 80% solvent B for 5 min, iii) and finally an isocratic flow of 80% solvent B for 2 min. Results were analyzed in the Agilent MassHunter Bioconfirm software (https://www.agilent.com/).
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7

Intact Molecular Weight Analysis of Purified Enzyme

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Example 2

Intact molecular weight analyses of the purified enzyme was performed using a MAXIS II elec-trospray mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Bremen, DE). The samples were diluted to 0.1 mg/ml in MQ water. The diluted sample was applied to an Aeris Widepore C4 column (Phenom-enex). The sample was washed and eluted from the column running an acetonitrile linear gradient and introduced to the electrospray source with a flow of 300 ml/min by an Ultimate 3000 LC system (Dionex). Data analysis is performed with DataAnalysis version 4.2 (Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Bremen, DE). The molecular weight of the sample was calculated by Maximum Entropy deconvolution of the raw data in the range 10.000 to 40.000 Da. The dominant peak observed at molecular weight of 28873.08 Da corresponds to within 0.3 Da of the calculated molecular weight of the mature protease in SEQ ID: 2.

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8

Protein Mass Determination by Q-ToF MS

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The protein mass was determined on a Synapt G2-Si Q-ToF mass spectrometer (Waters) coupled to an Ultimate 3000 HPLC system (Dionex, Thermo Fisher Scientific) via a ZSpray ESI source (Waters). Proteins were separated on an Aeris Widepore C4 column (3.6 µm particle size, dimensions 2.1 x 150 mm, Phenomenex) with a working temperature of 55 °C, applying a 10 min gradient from 8 % to 63 % acetonitrile in 0.1 % formic acid at a flow rate of 300 µL/min. On the mass spectrometer the sampling cone voltage was 40 V, the desolvation gas temperature 450 ˚C and the source temperature 120 ˚C.
For MS experiments under native conditions, the buffer of the protein solutions was exchanged to 50 mM ammonium acetate, pH 6.8. Measurements were performed on the Synapt G2-Si equipped with the NanoLockSpray electrospray source (Waters) using pre-opened PicoTip emitters (New Objective). Electrospray voltage was set at 1.8 kV, the source temperature at 80 ˚C and sampling cone voltage at 80 V. All data were analysed in MassLynx V 4.1 using the MaxEnt 1 process to reconstruct the uncharged average protein mass.
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