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5 protocols using vectastain abc reagent

1

Immunohistochemical staining for ERRβ in breast cancer

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IHC staining of breast cancer tissue was performed for ERRβ. Five micron sections from formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues were de-paraffinized with xylenes and rehydrated through a graded alcohol series. Heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) was performed by immersing the tissue sections in Target Retrieval Solution, Low pH (DAKO) in the PT Link (DAKO). IHC staining was performed using the VectaStain Kit from Vector Labs according to manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, slides were treated with 3% hydrogen peroxide, avidin/biotin blocking, and 10% normal goat serum and independently exposed to primary antibodies for ERRβ2- cl .07, 1:150, 1:240 (R&D systems, #PP-H6707-00) and ERRβsf- cl .05, 1:150 (R&D systems, #PP-H6705-00) for 1 hour at room temperature. Slides were exposed to appropriate biotin-conjugated secondary antibodies (Vector Labs), Vectastain ABC reagent and DAB chromagen (Dako). Slides were counterstained with Hematoxylin (Fisher, Harris Modified Hematoxylin), blued in 1% ammonium hydroxide, dehydrated, and mounted with Acrymount. Control tissues with the primary antibody omitted were used as negative controls. Images of the full TMA slide stained for of Hematoxylin and eosin, ERRβsf- cl .05, and ERRβ2- cl .07 are available on figshare (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9992891.v1).
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2

Immunohistochemical Staining of STAG2

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Immunohistochemistry was performed in the Georgetown University Medical Center Histopathology and Tissue Shared Resource. Five micron sections from formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues were de-paraffinized with xylene and rehydrated through a graded alcohol series. Heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) was performed by immersing the tissue sections at 98°C for 20 minutes in Target retrieval solution, high pH (Dako). Immunohistochemical staining was performed using the VectaStain Kit from Vector Labs according to manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, slides were treated with 3% hydrogen peroxide for 10 minutes. Endogenous biotin was blocked using an avidin/biotin blocking kit from Invitrogen. The slides were then treated with 10% normal goat serum for 10 minutes and exposed to primary antibody for STAG2 (1:50, Santa Cruz, sc81852) for 1 hour at room temperature. Slides were then exposed to biotin-conjugated mouse secondary antibody (Vector Labs), Vectastain ABC reagent and DAB chromagen (Dako). Slides were counterstained with hematoxylin (Fisher, Harris Modified Hematoxylin) at a 1:8 dilution for 2 minutes at room temperature, blued in 1% ammonium hydroxide for 1 minute at room temperature, dehydrated, and mounted with Acrymount.
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Immunohistochemical Analysis of AIB1 in Cervical Tissue

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Immunohistochemistry of cervical tissue was performed for AIB1. Five micron sections from formalin‐fixed, paraffin embedded tissues were de‐paraffinized with xylenes and rehydrated through a graded alcohol series. Heat‐induced epitope retrieval was performed by immersing the tissue sections at 98°C for 20 min in 10 mM citrate buffer (pH 6.0) with 0.05% Tween. Immunohistochemical staining was performed using the VectaStain Kit from Vector Labs according to the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, slides were treated with 3% hydrogen peroxide for 10 min. Endogenous biotin was blocked using an avidin/biotin blocking kit from Invitrogen. The slides were then treated with 10% normal goat serum and exposed to primary antibodies AIB1 (1:250; Cell Signaling) for 1 h at room temperature. Slides were exposed to appropriate biotin‐conjugated secondary antibodies (Vector Labs), Vectastain ABC reagent, and DAB chromagen (Dako). Slides were counterstained with hematoxylin (Harris Modified Hematoxylin; Fisher) at a 1:17 dilution for 2 min at RT, blued in 1% ammonium hydroxide for 1 min at room temperature, dehydrated, and mounted with Acrymount. Consecutive sections with the omitted primary antibody were used as negative controls.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of AIB1 in Cervical Tissue

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Immunohistochemistry of cervical tissue was performed for AIB1. Five micron sections from formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissues were de-paraffinized with xylenes and rehydrated through a graded alcohol series. Heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) was performed by immersing the tissue sections at 98 °C for 20 minutes in 10 mM citrate buffer (pH 6.0) with 0.05% Tween. Immunohistochemical staining was performed using the VectaStain Kit from Vector Labs according to manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, slides were treated with 3% hydrogen peroxide for 10 minutes. Endogenous biotin was blocked using an avidin/biotin blocking kit from Invitrogen. The slides were then treated with 10% normal goat serum and exposed to primary antibodies AIB1 (1:250, Cell Signaling) for 1 hour at room temperature. Slides were exposed to appropriate biotin-conjugated secondary antibodies (Vector Labs), Vectastain ABC reagent and DAB chromagen (Dako). Slides were counterstained with Hematoxylin (Fisher, Harris Modified Hematoxylin) at a 1:17 dilution for 2 minutes at RT, blued in 1% ammonium hydroxide for 1 minute at room temperature, dehydrated, and mounted with Acrymount. Consecutive sections with the omitted primary antibody were used as negative controls.
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5

Immunohistochemistry of Apoptosis and Proliferation

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Sections from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues were deparaffinized with xylenes and rehydrated through a graded alcohol series. Heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER) was performed by immersing the tissue sections at 98 °C for 20 minutes in LowFlex (Dako #K8005). Staining was performed following the epitope retrieval process using VectaStain Kit from Vector Labs for cleaved Caspase-3 and HRP-labeled polymer from Dako (K4001) for proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Slides were treated with 3% hydrogen peroxide and 10% normal goat serum for 10 minutes each and exposed to primary antibodies: Caspase-3 (1:120, Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 9661, RRID:AB_2341188) and PCNA (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-56, RRID:AB_628110) for 1 hour at room temperature. Slides were then exposed to appropriate biotin-conjugated secondary antibodies, Vectastain ABC reagent, and DAB chromagen (Dako) for cleaved Caspase-3 and HRP-labeled polymer and DAB chromagen (Dako) for PCNA. Slides were counterstained with hematoxylin (Fisher, Harris Modified Hematoxylin), blued in 1% ammonium hydroxide, dehydrated, and mounted with Acrymount.
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