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6 protocols using hoechst 33342

1

Peptide Binding Assay in Cell Lines

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MKN-45 and MKN-28 cells were plated separately in a glass-bottom cell culture dish (NEST) with serum-free media overnight. The next day, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min at room temperature. After that, cells were washed with PBS and blocked with 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA, Fcmacs Biotech, Nanjing, China) for 30 min at room temperature; then, the cells were incubated with a final concentration of 1 μM of peptide FITC-CM 7, FITC-CM 14, and FITC (Solarbio, Shanghai, china) alone for 1 h at room temperature away from the light. Following that, cells were washed with PBS twice and stained with 8 μM of DiI for 10 min at room temperature. Subsequently, cells were washed with PBS twice and stained with Hoechst 33342 (Wanleibio, Shenyang, China) for 20 min at room temperature. Finally, cells were washed with PBS three times and visualized under a confocal microscope (LSM 800, Zeiss, Germany) with an oil-immersion objective lens (×63, Plan-Apochromatlan, Zeiss, Germany).
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2

Apoptosis Regulation by CTD Compound

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CTD (purity ≥98%, product number: MB6525) was purchased from Dalian Meilun Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and added with an appropriate amount of DMSO solution to dissolve into a 32 mM stock solution, stored at −20°C for further use. The antibodies against caspase 3, cleaved caspase 3, cleaved caspase 8, Cyclin E, Cyclin B1, CDK2, p21, p27, and p53 were obtained from Wanlei Biotechnology (Shenyang, China). The antibodies against Nur77, PARP, cleaved PARP, c-Jun, Jun-B, Bcl-2, and Bax were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (CA, USA). The antibodies against β-actin, mouse, or rabbit IgG were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Hoechst 33342 was obtained from Wanlei Biotechnology (Shenyang, China). Other chemicals were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich, unless indicated otherwise.
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3

Hoechst 33342 Staining for Cell Nuclei

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After treatment at 12-well plates for 48 h, cells were washed with PBS for 3 times. Then, Hoechst 33342 (Wanlei Biotechnology, Shengyang, China) dissolving in PBS was added into each well. The plates were kept at room temperature for 10 min and avoided from light. Finally, the plates were washed with PBS again and images were captured on a Zeiss fluorescence microscope (Carl Zeiss, Germany).
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4

Hoechst Staining for Apoptosis Analysis

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Cells were cultured in 24-well plates that were plated with glass slides in advance and treated with SA followed by H/R as previously described. After that cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min, and then incubated with 0.5 ml Hoechst 33342 solution (Wanlei, Shenyang, China) for 5 min at room temperature. After that cells were washed twice with PBS and the changes in nuclear morphology were observed under fluorescence microscopy with 350 nm excitation and 461 nm emission. The number of Hoechst-positive nuclei per optical field (at least 5 fields) was counted in three independent experiments and further calculated the ratio of apoptotic cell.
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5

Macrophage Extracellular Traps Induced by S. pluranimalium

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The matured BMDMs were plated onto poly L-lysine-coated coverslips, and incubated with LPS (500 ng/mL, 4 h, Invitrogen, #tlrl-3pelps) before being stimulated with S. pluranimalium strain STP1 (MOI = 25, 100 min). The macrophage extracellular traps (METs) were determined using anti-histone (1:100, ABclonal, #A2348), anti-MPO (1:100, Biorbyt, #orb16003), SYTOX Orange`1 (5 mM, Invitrogen, #S-11368), Hoechst 33,342 (2 mM, Wanleibio, #WLA042a), and Alexa Fluor®488-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibodies. Images were acquired and analysed using a Laser Co-focus light microscope (Nikon). For scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis, the samples were sputtered with gold and then measured by SEM according to the manufacturer´s instructions (Servicebio Technology Co., LTD, Wuhan, China). To quantify METs formation, the extracellular DNA content in the supernatants was determined using SYTOX Green (5 mM, Invitrogen, #S7020) using a Varioskan Flash plate reader (Thermo Scientific). Cells treated with zymosan (1 mg/ml) served as positive controls.
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6

Visualization and Quantification of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in C. perfringens Infection

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The matured BMDMs were seeded on 12-mm 0.01% poly-l-lysine–coated coverslips in 24 well-plates and then were incubated with LPS for 4 h before being infected with C. perfringens strain ATCC13124, CP1 or CP3 at a multiplicity of infection (MOI = 20) for 90 min, respectively. Cells were counterstained with Sytox Orange (5 μM, Invitrogen, #S-11368) and Hoechst 33342 (2 μM, Wanleibio, #WLA042a), and then were incubated with MPO primary antibody (Biorbyt, #orb16003), ELANE Polyclonal antibody (ABclonal, #A13015) or histone primary antibody (ABclonal, #A2348) and Alexa Fluor®488-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody (Abcam, #ab150077). Extracellular traps were visualized on a Laser Co-focus light microscopy (Nikon) and images were analyzed (Schindelin et al., 2012 (link)). To quantify extracellular traps formation, extracellular DNA content in the supernatants were determined. LPS primed-BMDMs were stimulated with bacteria (MOI = 20), Sytox Green (5 μM, Invitrogen, #S7020) was added after 90 min. The cell supernatants were collected for fluorescence assay using a Varioskan Flash plate reader (Thermo Scientific).
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