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16 protocols using advance 3 400 mhz spectrometer

1

Analytical Methods for Chemical Characterization

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All commercial chemicals used were of analytical grade and supplied by Sigma-Aldrich, Frontier Scientific, Inc., Tokyo Chemical Company and Acros chemicals and used without further purification unless otherwise stated. Flash column chromatography was carried out using Fluka Silica Gel 60 (230–400 mesh; Merck. Melting points are uncorrected and were measured with a Stuart SP-10 melting point apparatus. A Bruker Advance III 400 MHz spectrometer was employed for 1H (400.13 MHz), and 13C (100.61 MHz) NMR spectra. All NMR experiments were performed at room temperature. Mass spectrometry analysis was performed with a Q-Tof Premier Waters MALDI quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-TOF) mass spectrometer equipped with Z-spray electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) sources either in a positive or negative mode with DCTB (trans-2-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propenylidene]malononitrile) as the matrix. UV-visible absorption measurements were performed using a Shimadzu MultiSpec-1501.
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2

Characterization of Novel Compounds

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An SMP3 melting point equipment was used to determine melting points. The 1H NMR spectra (400 MHz) were obtained at Ain Shams University in Cairo, Egypt, using a Bruker Advance (III)-400 MHz Spectrometer. The 13C NMR spectra (125 MHz) were collected using a Bruker Advance (III)-600 MHz Spectrometer at Helwan University's Central Laboratory, Hub of Creativity and Scientific Research. Some spectra were set on the APT system which produces positive methene (CH) and methyl (CH3) signals (odd) and negative (even) signals along with solvent signals. The solvent used for NMR experiments was DMSO-d6, with Si(CH3)4 serving as the internal standard. Chemical shifts are recorded in parts per million (ppm), and all coupling constants (J values) are given in Hertz. The following acronyms are used in NMR analysis: “s” for singlet, “d” for doublet, and “m” for multiplet. The progress of reactions and the analysis of product mixtures were monitored on a regular basis using thin layer chromatography (TLC) on silica gel pre-coated F254 plates Merck, and using UV lamp.
Because certain compounds exhibited low solubility in DMSO-d6, their 13C NMR spectra were not recorded.
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3

NMR and Mass Spectroscopic Characterization

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All reactants and reagents were commercially available and were used without further purification. 1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Advance III 400 MHz spectrometer (Billerica, MA, USA). Chemical shifts are reported in δ values (ppm) relative to an internal reference (0.03% v/v) of tetramethylsilane (TMS) for 1H NMR or the solvent signal, chloroform (CDCl3), for 13C NMR. IR data was obtained with an IRAffinity-1 spectrometer (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). High resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) was conducted with a high-resolution LCT Premier XE mass spectrometer in positive ESI mode (Waters, MA, USA). Melting points were measured on a digital melting point apparatus and are uncorrected.
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4

Characterization of Anhydrous Solvents

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Anhydrous solvents and all reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Milan, Italy). All reactions involving air- or moisture-sensitive compounds were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere using dried glassware and syringes techniques to transfer solutions. Nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR) spectra were recorded using a Bruker Advance III 400 MHz spectrometer in DMSO-d6. Chemical shifts are reported in parts per million (ppm) and the coupling constants (J) are expressed in Hertz (Hz). Splitting patterns are designated as follows: s, singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; q, quadruplet; dd, double of doublet. The assignment of exchangeable protons (OH and NH) was confirmed by the addition of D2O.
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5

Synthesis and Characterization of AB-118

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The synthesis of NIK-67 was previously reported by us. Anhydrous solvents and all reagents for the synthesis of AB-118 were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Milan, Italy). Nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR) spectra were recorded using a Bruker Advance III 400 MHz spectrometer in DMSO-d6. Analytical thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was carried out on Sigma Aldrich silica gel F-254 plates. The melting point (mp) was measured in open capillary tubes with a Gallenkamp MPD350.BM3.5 apparatus and is uncorrected.
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6

Characterization of CdS Nanoparticles and PHV Polymers

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The prepared CdS nanoparticles and PHV polymers were analyzed using XRD and NMR, respectively. The CdS was analyzed using a Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA, D8 ADVANCE XRD operating at 35 kV and 40 mA. The XRD spectra were recorded in a 2θ range of 5–80° with a scanning rate of 20°/min. The 1H NMR spectra were recorded using a Bruker Advance III 400 MHz spectrometer at room temperature, and the chemical shifts were referenced to the residual proton resonances.
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7

Comprehensive Analytical Characterization of Polymer Samples

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1H NMR spectra were collected by using a Bruker Advance III 400 MHz spectrometer (Bruker, Geman) at 298 K; TMS was used as the internal reference. The infrared spectra were recorded by using a Bruker Vertex70 spectrometer (Bruker, Geman) working in attenuated total reflectance mode, the scan range was 4000–400 cm−1. The polymer number-average molecular weight and distribution (also polydispersity index, PDI) was identified by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) with DMF as an eluent (Waters, Massachusetts, Milford, US). UV-vis spectra were measured by using a Persee TU1901 (Persee, Beijing, China) ultraviolet spectrophotometer. Fluorescence spectra were recorded by using a Hitachi F-7000 (Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) fluorescence spectrometer. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments were performed at 298 K by using a Microcal VP-ITC (Malvern Instruments GmbH, Malvern, England) apparatus at 298 K. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments were performed on a Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS (Malvern Instruments GmbH, Malvern, England). Samples were filtered through a MILLEX-GV 0.45 µm filter before loading. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) experiments were performed on a Hitachi-7700-MS electron microscope (Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan). The quantitative evaluation of the cell uptake and release were performed on a BD FACSAria III flow cytometer (BD, San Jose, CA, US).
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8

NMR Spectroscopy of Deuterated Samples

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Samples were exchanged twice with D2O and were transferred to a 5 mm NMR tube. 1H NMR spectra were recorded at 323 K using an Advance III 400 MHz spectrometer (Bruker). Chemical shifts are expressed in ppm in reference to water. The HOD signal was not suppressed.
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9

Structural Characterization of Compounds

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A Bruker Advance III 400 MHz spectrometer was used to record the NMR spectra. The 1H chemical shifts of molecules are reported relative to the residual solvent protons. A Bruker FTMS 4.7-T Apex II spectrometer was used to perform the mass analysis in the positive mode. UV-vis spectra were measured on a Thermo Fisher Scientific Jasco V730 spectrophotometer. A Bruker TENSOR II spectrometer was used to record the IR spectra, with the following parameters: 16 scans for the background, and 32 scans for a sample, with a resolution of 4 cm−1 in the 4000–600 cm−1 region. Single crystals were measured on a Stoe IPDS2 diffractometer (CuKα1 (λ = 1.5406 Å)) equipped with a cryostat from Oxford Cryosystems. The ShelXT structure solution program was used to solve the crystal structures. We used the Intrinsic Phasing refined with the ShelXL refinement package, using least squares minimization [102 (link),103 (link)]. Data were deposited in the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. The CCDC numbers are 2184717–2184724. The elemental analysis was performed using a LECO CHNS-932 elemental analyzer.
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10

NMR Spectroscopy of Deuterated Samples

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Samples were exchanged twice with D2O and were transferred into a 5 mm NMR tube. 1H NMR spectra were recorded at 323 K using an Advance III 400 MHz spectrometer (Bruker). Chemical shifts are expressed in ppm in reference to water. No suppression of the HOD signal was performed.
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