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5 protocols using hacat cells

1

Growth of Human Cell Lines

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Human keratinocytes cell lines from adult skin (HaCaT cells) purchased by Cell Line Service (CLS Eppelheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany) were grown in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), supplemented with 4.5 g/L glucose, 2 mM L-glutamine and 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany).
The human monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1) was purchased from the ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA) and maintained in RPMI 1640 (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) added with 0.05 mM of 2-mercaptoethanol, 10% of FBS, glutamine (2 mM), penicillin (100 U/mL), and streptomycin (100 mg/mL) (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). Both cells were cultured at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 humidified incubator (HeraCell 240i, Thermo-Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
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2

Scratch Wound Healing Assay with HaCaT Cells

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The human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells (obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), USA) were seeded in 12-well plates (1 × 105 cells/well) and incubated for 24 h in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator (37 °C) in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 units/mL of penicillin and 100 µg/mL of streptomycin (Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA). Then, a scratch at the bottom of each well was made with tips, and different Cyclopia sp. extracts were added to the cells and incubated for up to 96 h. After treatment, the cells were washed and analysed under a microscope (magnification × 100) (Leica, Switzerland). All samples were compared to the untreated control cells.
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Culturing and Treating Human Keratinocytes

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Human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were obtained from Cell Lines Service (CLS;
Eppelheim, Germany). Cells were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
(DMEM; Gibco BRL, Carlsbad, CA, USA), which was supplemented with 10%
heated-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco BRL), 100 U/mL penicillin G,
and 100 mg/L streptomycin (both from Amresco, Solon, OH, USA), and cells were
cultured in a humidified cell culture incubator containing 5% CO2 and
95% air at 37°C. For the treatment of IL-6, HaCaT cells were incubated in DMEM
containing IL-6 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for 2 h.
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4

Cell Culture and Cytotoxicity Evaluation

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MCF-7, 5637 and HaCaT cells were obtained from CLS Cell Lines Service (Eppelheim, Germany). Cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (BioWhittaker, Lonza, Belgium) supplemented with 8% fetal bovine serum (Sigma Aldrich, Germany) and antibiotics (100 U/mL penicillin/100 µg/mL streptomycin; Sigma Aldrich, Germany) at 95% humidity, 5% CO2 and 37.5 ◦C. MCF-7, 5367 and HaCaT cells were sub-cultured twice a week and regularly tested for mycoplasma contamination. Cell viability (cytotoxicity) of the test samples was investigated on the cell lines using the neutral red uptake (NRU) assay.
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5

Epithelial Cell Lines for HPV Research

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In the present study we solely used epithelial cells. The HPV-negative epithelial cell lines used were: HEK 293T (transformed human embryonic kidney cells), HaCaT (non-transformed immortalized human skin keratinocytes), HEKn (human epidermal keratinocytes), C33A (human cervical cancer cells), and H1299 (human lung non-small cancer cells). The HPV16-positive cell lines used were: CaSki (human cervical cancer cells) and SiHa (human cervical cancer cells). All cell lines were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA) except for HaCaT cells which were a kind gift form Prof. Enzo Di Iorio (University of Padua, Italy) and HEKn which were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). All cell lines were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) except for HEKn which were cultured in Keratinocyte Growth Medium (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Cells were grown at 37 °C with 5% CO2 and were tested monthly for mycoplasma contaminations. We did not regularly use Pen/Strep in cell culture media.
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