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Magnetic bead kits

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Magnetic bead kits are a type of laboratory equipment used for the separation and purification of various biological molecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and cells. The kits contain magnetic beads coated with specific ligands that can bind to the target molecules. When a sample is mixed with the magnetic beads, the target molecules are captured and can be separated from the rest of the sample using a magnetic field.

Automatically generated - may contain errors

3 protocols using magnetic bead kits

1

Quantification of Vaginal Cytokines

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We quantified interferon‐gamma (IFNg), interleukin 1 beta (IL‐1b), interleukin 6 (IL6), interleukin 8 (IL8), interleukin 10 (IL10), and RANTES in vaginal fluid by adding 1 mL PBS to each thawed vaginal swab and agitating at low speed and room temperature for 2 hours. We filtered the sample using Costar® Spin‐X Centrifuge Tube Filter (Corning), tested the eluent in duplicate for cytokines using magnetic bead kits (EMD Millipore) according to manufacturer instructions, and analyzed with MAGPIX and xPONENT® 4.2 software (Luminex).
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2

Multiplex Immunoassay for Biological Fluid Analysis

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Plasma, serum, and the acellular synovial fluid fractions were placed in a warm bead bath until just thawed, then centrifuged at 1000× g for 10 min to remove debris. Approximately 300 µL of each sample were transferred to microcentrifuge tubes for multiplex immunoassays on the Luminex® 100/200TM System (Luminex Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, Cat #: LX200-XPON-RUO). Analytes were measured according to the manufacturer’s protocols using magnetic bead kits (all from EMD Millipore) described in Table 1. Resulting analyte concentrations were then calculated using the BelysaTM Immunoassay Curve Fitting Software System (EMD Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA, Cat #: 40-122).
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3

Quantifying Cytokines and MMPs in Samples

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For cytokine and MMP analysis, each specimen was thawed at room temperature and the swab along with the specimen diluent, was centrifuged in a spin-X centrifuge filter unit (Costar, Cambridge, MA) at 12,000 rpm for 20 min. Aliquots of the filtered solution were stored at −80°C until analysis. Protein levels of cytokines and MMPs in the cell-free supernatants were measured (pg/mL) in duplicate through multiplexing with the use of magnetic bead kits (EMD Millipore, Billerica, Massachusetts, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and analyzed on a MAGPIX (Luminex, Austin, Texas, USA) using the xPONENT® 4.2 software. Multiplexing allows for quantitative measurements of multiple analytes in a small volume of fluid (25 μL) and is based on attachment of the cytokines and MMPs to magnetic beads and processing using LED excitation. The minimum detectable concentrations (pg/mL for all analytes) defined by the manufacturer were: IL-1α = 9.4; IL-1β = 0.8; IL-4 = 4.5; IL-6 = 0.9; IL-8 = 0.4; IL-10 = 1.1; IL-13 = 1.3; TNF-α = 0.7; MMP-1 = 3; MMP-2 = 200; MMP-9 = 2; MMP-8 = 137. For values below the detection limit, we imputed the mid-point between 0 and the lowest threshold.
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