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6 protocols using dialyzed fetal bovine serum

1

Quantitative Proteomics of FLAG-Tagged Proteins

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The FLAG-tagged proteins were expressed in HEK293T cells grown with SILAC amino acids, “Light” samples contained standard l-arginine-HCl and l-Lysine-HCl, “Heavy” samples contained l-arginine-HCl (U-13C6) and l-lysine-2HCl (4,4,5,5-D4) (CKGas, Leicester, UK). Dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Sigma-Aldrich) was used to avoid amino acid contamination from the serum. Cells were lysed, and anti-FLAG M2 beads (Sigma-Aldrich) used to immunoprecipitate the protein using standard methods. Immunoprecipitated proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, and the band corresponding to NIPA was excised. The band was then trypsinized, phospho-peptides purified using TiO2 beads, the unbound (non-phospho peptides) were kept and analyzed separately and subjected to MS/MS on an LTQ Orbitrap by the University of Leicester Proteomics Facility PNACL. Data were analyzed using MaxQuant (ver. 1.5.0.30) (44 (link)). N-terminal acetylation and oxidation (M) were set as variable modifications; carbidomethylation (C) was set as a fixed modification. The appropriate software settings were used to detect the relevant light and heavy SILAC labels for relative protein quantification.
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2

Metabolic Regulation of Cell Cycle and Oxidative Stress

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Gelatin, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), dithiothreitol, NaCl, EDTA, heparin, trichloroacetic acid, trypan blue, propidium iodide, RNase, cesium chloride, M199 medium, dimethyl-α-ketoglutarate, aspartate, hydrogen peroxide, glutamine, dialyzed fetal bovine serum, trypsin, 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON), mercaptoethanol, streptomycin, penicillin, bis-2-(5-phenylacetomido-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)ethyl sulfide (BPTES), glutamate, ammonium chloride, and diethylamine NONOate (DEA-NO), K2HPO4, ATP, NAD, hydrazine, bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase, and asparagine were from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Endothelial cell growth factor was from Becton Dickinson Biosciences (Bedford, MA). Rainbow molecular weight markers were from GE Healthcare (Piscataway, NJ). Lipofectamine and 5-(and-6)-chloromethyl-2,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate acetyl ester (CM-H2DCFDA) were from Life Technologies Corporation (Carlsbad, CA). CB-839 and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), were from Selleckchem (Houston, TX). Antibodies against GLS1, cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin A, p21, p27, p53, and β-actin were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA), an antibody against phospho-retinoblastoma protein was from Cell Signaling Technologies (Beverley, MA), and an antibody against HO-1 was from Assay Designs (Ann Arbor, MI). [3H]Thymidine (20 Ci/mmol) was from Perkin Elmer (Boston, MA).
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3

Cytoskeleton Modulation in Cell Culture

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RPMI-1640 medium (#21875034) and fetal bovine serum (#10270106) were from Gibco, Life Technologies, Grand Isle, NY. Glutamine, penicillin G, and streptomycin sulfate were from Biological Industries, Beit-Haemek, Israel. FA-free medium (#R1145), dialyzed fetal bovine serum (#F0392), and VBT (# V1377) were from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA. NCZ (#sc-3518), LAN B (#sc-203318), Y27632 (#sc-281642), and CyMl (#sc-500804) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA. Blebb (#13013) was from Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FA (#J62937) was from Alfa Aesar, Tewksbury, MA, USA.
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4

Suspension Culture of rhBMP-Producing CHO Cells

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The rCHO cell lines that produce rhBMP-2 (CHO-BMP-2) and rhBMP-7 (CHO-BMP-7) were established from dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr)‐deficient CHO host cells (DG44) using a dhfr/methotrexate (MTX)-mediated gene amplification system and were adapted to grow in suspension, as described previously5 (link). Suspension cultures were performed in a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask (Corning, Corning, NY) on a Climo-Shaker (ISF1‐X, Adolf Kuhner AG, Birsfelden, Switzerland) at 110 rpm in a humidified 5%CO2/air mixture at 37 °C. The culture media used for CHO-BMP-2 and CHO-BMP-7 were PowerCHO (Lonza, Walkersville, MD) supplemented with 2 μM MTX and 8 mM glutamine and PowerCHO supplemented with 2 μM MTX (Sigma‐Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), 8 mM glutamine, and 300 μg/mL zeocin (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), respectively. The DG44 cells were cultivated in Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium (IMDM, Invitrogen) supplemented with 7% (v/v) dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Sigma‐Aldrich) and 1 × hypoxanthine/ thymidine (HT) (Gibco, Grand Island, NY).
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5

SILAC Labeling of A375 Cells

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For quantitative mass spectrometry, A375 cells were labelled in SILAC DMEM supplemented with 10 %v/v dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Sigma), 2 mM glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin for 15 days to ensure complete incorporation of amino acids. Two cell populations were obtained: one labelled with natural variants of the amino acids (light label; Lys0, Arg0) and a second one with heavy variants of the amino acids (L-[13C6,15N4]Arg (+10) and L- [13C6,15N2]Lys (+8)) (Lys8,Arg10). The light amino acids were from Sigma, while their heavy variants were from Cambridge Isotope Labs.
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6

SILAC-Labeled RNA-Binding Proteome Profiling

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MCF-7 cells were grown in a label-free DMEM formulation and treated with 200 µM 4-thiouridine (4sU, ChemGenes) for 16 h, followed by IR exposure (10 Gy) or no treatment. One hour after IR exposure, the cells were UV crosslinked (365 nm, 0.2 J/cm2) and lysed in lysis/binding buffer (Baltz et al. 2012 (link)). To obtain SILAC “heavy” labeled cell extracts, HEK293 Flp-In T-REx cells were grown in high glucose SILAC DMEM (PAA, E15-086) supplemented with 10% (v/v) dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Sigma Aldrich), 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin/streptomycin (both from Thermo Fisher Scientific), 0.398 mM 13C6,15N2 L-arginine, and 0.798 mM 13C6,15N2 L-lysine (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories) for at least seven passages. Cells were then 4sU-treated and crosslinked as described above. Cell lysates prepared from MCF-7 label-free cells were mixed with equal volumes of SILAC “heavy” HEK293 lysates, and oligo(dT) affinity purification was performed as previously described (Baltz et al. 2012 (link)). Details are provided in Supplemental Methods. Protein–RNA complexes were heat-eluted at 80°C in 10 mM Tris[pH 7.5]. RNA was removed by treatment with RNase I (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and benzonase (Merck), and proteins were concentrated with an Amicon filter device (Millipore UFC901024).
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