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Rabbit anti mecp2

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
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Rabbit anti-MeCP2 is a primary antibody that specifically recognizes the methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2). MeCP2 is a transcriptional regulator that binds to methylated DNA and is involved in the regulation of gene expression. This antibody can be used to detect and study the expression and localization of MeCP2 in various biological samples.

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11 protocols using rabbit anti mecp2

1

Immunostaining of Cultured Neurons and Brain Tissue

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After DIV 12, hippocampal primary neurons were fixed for 30 min with 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (PB), washed with DPBS (Invitrogen) three times and then blocked with 5% normal donkey serum in 0.1% TBS-Triton (TBS-TX) buffer for 2 h at room temperature. Primary antibodies were diluted in blocking solution at 4°C using the following dilutions: 1:1000 rabbit anti-MAP2 (Millipore), 1:1000 mouse anti-MAP2 (Sigma), 1:1000 mouse anti-Synapsin-1 (Abcam), 1:500 rabbit anti-MeCP2 (Cell Signaling Technology) and 1:500 mouse anti-MeCP2 (Sigma). After incubation in primary antibodies overnight, coverslips were incubated in the appropriate secondary antibodies diluted in blocking solution for 2 h at room temperature.
The brain tissues were fixed 2 weeks after stereotaxic injection by vascular perfusion through the left ventricle of the heart with sequential delivery of 50 ml of saline and 60 ml of 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M PB. Coronal brain sections (40 μm) were prepared and processed for immunostaining using the anti-DCX (Santa Cruz; 1:300) antibodies.
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2

Immunofluorescence and Neuronal Reconstruction of Mouse Brains

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Mice were anesthetized (Avertin, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) and perfused transcardially with 4% paraformaldehyde at 2 months of life. Brains were removed from the skull and post-fixed overnight at 4 C. Coronal sections (60 and 250 µm for immunofluorescence and neuronal reconstruction, respectively) were cut on a vibratome (Leica Microsystems, Mannheim, Germany) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer. For immunofluorescence brain sections were washed in phosphate-buffered saline 0.5% Triton-X and transferred in a 15 mM sodium citrate solution, pH 8.0 for 30 min at 80 C, then washed in phosphate-buffered saline with 0.5% Triton-X and blocked with blocking buffer (2% BSA in phosphate-buffered saline, 100 mm glycine, 1% Triton-X), incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 C (rabbit anti-Cdkl5, 1∶250, Sigma-Aldrich; mouse anti-SC35, 1∶20, rabbit anti-MeCP2, 1∶1000, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA), incubated with an appropriate Alexa Fluor secondary antibody (1 h at room temperature), stained with DAPI, and mounted in Moviol (Calbiochem, Nottingham, UK). Images were acquired on a confocal microscope (TCS SP5 AOBS, Leica Microsystems). For neuronal reconstruction, brain sections were washed in phosphate-buffered saline, stained with DAPI, and mounted in Moviol (Calbiochem). Total dendritic length and Sholl analysis was measured using ImageJ software from confocal images.
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3

Immunostaining of MeCP2 and CaMKII

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Experiments was performed as previously described (Heckman et al., 2014 (link)). Free-floating 45 μm sagittal sections were cut on a cryostat (Leica CM3050 S), and stained overnight with primary antibody: rabbit anti-MeCP2 (Cell Signaling 3456S); mouse anti-MeCP2 (Sigma M6818), rabbit anti-CamKII (Abcam ab52476), and 2 hr with secondary antibody: goat anti-rabbit Alexa488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific A11034); goat anti-mouse Alexa555 (Thermo Fisher Scientific A-21137). DAPI (Thermo Fisher Scientific D1306) was used to stain nuclei. Sections were mounted with ProLong Gold Antifade Mountant (Thermo Fisher Scientific P36934). Images were acquired on Zeiss 710 laser-scanning confocal microscope and Leica SP8 microscope.
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4

Quantifying Gene and Protein Expression in Tissues

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Total RNA from hypothalamus, pituitary, testis, or TM3 cells was extracted with TRIzol (Invitrogen) and reverse transcribed (Toyobo, Cat# FSQ-301) for qRT-PCR. Real-time PCR was performed using Realtime PCR Master Mix (Toyobo, Cat# QPK-101). Relative expression of each target gene was calculated by comparison to the expression of mouse GAPDH (Primers used, see Table S1). For Western blot, cells were homogenized in ice-cold RIPA buffer and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm. The supernatant was resolved by 10% SDS-PAGE, electro-transferred to a PVDF membrane, and probed with the following antibodies: rabbit anti-MeCP2 (Cell Signaling Technology; Cat# 3456; 1:1 000), rabbit anti-aromatase (Abcam; Cat# ab18995; 1:500), rabbit anti-LHCGR (Proteintech; Cat# 19968-1-AP; 1:1 000), rabbit anti-Vinculin (Abcam; Cat# ab129002; 1:5 000), bovine anti-goat IgG-HRP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology; Cat# sc2352; 1:4,000), and goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (Beyotime; Cat# A0208; 1:1 000) antibodies. Blotting images were acquired with a Tanon-5200 imaging system. Densitometric quantification of the target protein was determined by Image J and compared with the internal control to determine the relative expression value. The internal control was Vinculin. The representative blots were selected from at least three repeated experiments.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of MeCP2 and ASO in Brain Tissue

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Animals were anesthetized with a mix of ketamine 37.6 mg/ml, xylazine 1.92 mg/ml and acepromazine 0.38 mg/ml, and transcardially perfused with 20 ml phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) followed by 100 ml of cold PBS-buffered 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA). The brains were removed and post-fixed overnight in 4% PFA. Next, brains were cryoprotected in 4% PFA with 30% sucrose at 4°C for two additional days and embedded in Optimum Cutting Temperature (O.C.T., Tissue-Tek, VWR, Radnor, PA, USA). Free-floating 40µm brain sections were cut using a Leica CM3050 cryostat and collected in PBS. The sections were blocked for 1hr in 2% normal goat serum, 0.3% TritonX-100 in PBS at room temperature. Sections were then incubated overnight at 4°C with either rabbit anti-MeCP2 (1:1,000; Cell Signaling, D4F3, Danvers, MA, USA) or rabbit anti-ASO (1:10,000; Isis Pharmaceuticals, CA, USA). The sections were washed three times for 10 min with PBS and incubated for 3hrs at room temperature with goat anti-rabbit (1:500; Alexa Fluor 488, Invitrogen, A-11034, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Sections were washed again three times for 10 min with PBS and mounted onto glass slides with Vectashield mounting medium with DAPI (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA).
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6

Protein Expression Analysis Protocol

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The cultured cells were rinsed with cold PBS before treated with RIPA lysis buffer at 4°C for 10 min. Then the mixture was centrifuged under 4°C at 12000r/min for 15 min. The supernatant was removed and the protein concentration was measured with BCA method. About 40 μg of protein was loaded each lane, and separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and then transferred to the PVDF membrane. The membrane was blocked by 5% non-fat milk powder for 1 h at room temperature before overnight incubation with primary antibodies 4°C, followed by the secondary antibody. The antibodies were rabbit anti-LIN28A (Cell Signaling, CAT 8641), rabbit anti-MeCP2 (Cell Signaling, CAT 3456), mouse anti-LIN28B (Cell Signaling, CAT 5422), mouse anti-β-Tubulin (Cell Signaling, CAT 6181), rabbit anti-OCT4 (Cell Signaling, CAT 2840), rabbit anti-SOX2 (Cell Signaling, CAT 3579), rabbit anti-NANOG (Cell Signaling, CAT 4903), rabbit anti-GAPDH (Cell Signaling, CAT 3683), rabbit anti-MBD3 (Cell Signaling, CAT 3896), rabbit anti-c-Myc (Cell Signaling, CAT 5605), mouse anti-β-actin (Cell Signaling, CAT 12262), mouse anti-MBD2 (Abcam, CAT ab45027), mouse anti-Flag (SIGMA, CAT F1804), rabbit anti-MMP2 (ImmunoWay, CAT YT2798), rabbit anti-MMP9 (ImmunoWay, CAT YT1892).
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7

Immunohistochemical Analysis of MeCP2 and ASO in Brain Tissue

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Animals were anesthetized with a mix of ketamine 37.6 mg/ml, xylazine 1.92 mg/ml and acepromazine 0.38 mg/ml, and transcardially perfused with 20 ml phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) followed by 100 ml of cold PBS-buffered 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA). The brains were removed and post-fixed overnight in 4% PFA. Next, brains were cryoprotected in 4% PFA with 30% sucrose at 4°C for two additional days and embedded in Optimum Cutting Temperature (O.C.T., Tissue-Tek, VWR, Radnor, PA, USA). Free-floating 40µm brain sections were cut using a Leica CM3050 cryostat and collected in PBS. The sections were blocked for 1hr in 2% normal goat serum, 0.3% TritonX-100 in PBS at room temperature. Sections were then incubated overnight at 4°C with either rabbit anti-MeCP2 (1:1,000; Cell Signaling, D4F3, Danvers, MA, USA) or rabbit anti-ASO (1:10,000; Isis Pharmaceuticals, CA, USA). The sections were washed three times for 10 min with PBS and incubated for 3hrs at room temperature with goat anti-rabbit (1:500; Alexa Fluor 488, Invitrogen, A-11034, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Sections were washed again three times for 10 min with PBS and mounted onto glass slides with Vectashield mounting medium with DAPI (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA).
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8

Immunofluorescence Microscopy for Protein Localization

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Immunofluorescence microscopy was applied to examine the location of proteins in HCCs. Immunofluorescence microscopy was used as previously described in detail [20 (link)]. Briefly, after 48 h transfected, the HCCs were fixed with 4% formaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X‐100. Nonspecific binding sites were blocked by incubation in 10% of normal goat serum. The cocultures were stained for Rabbit anti‐MeCP2 (Cell Signaling Technology; diluted 1/500) and mouse anti‐CREB1 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA; diluted 1/500), and the images were captured by a Nikon Eclipse TS100 microscope (Nikon, Tokyo, Japan).
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9

Immunohistochemical analysis of MeCP2 in adult male brains

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Adult male brains were dissected and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (Electron Microscopy Sciences) for 40 minutes and labeled as described previously (Certel et al., 2010 ). The following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti-MeCP2 (1:30, Cell Signaling Technologies), mouse anti-MeCP2 (1:500, Abcam), rat anti-CD8 (1:100, Molecular Probes), monoclonal rabbit anti-GFP (1:200, Molecular Probes), mouse nc82 (1:100) and anti-MBD-R2 (1:200) (Prestel et al., 2010 (link)). Secondary antibodies include Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated donkey anti-mouse, Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated goat anti-rabbit, Alexa Fluor 647-conjugated donkey anti-mouse, Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-rat cross-adsorbed antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA). Brain samples were mounted in a drop of Vectashield (Vector Laboratories Inc, Burlingame, CA) and Images were collected on an Olympus Fluoview FV1000 laser scanning confocal mounted on an inverted IX81 microscope and processed with Image-J 1.33 (NIH) and Adobe Photoshop (Adobe, CA).
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10

Immunofluorescence Staining of Midbrain Cells

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Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 minutes, permeabilized and blocked with phosphate buffered saline with 0.3% Triton-X100 and 1% bovine serum albumin for 40 minutes, then incubated with first antibodies diluted with blocking solution at 4℃ overnight. Alexa Fluo series of second antibodies (Thermo Scientific)
were applied accordingly for two hours at room temperature. Cells were finally mounted in 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) and examined using fluorescence microscope (Leica DMi8). Embryonic and postnatal ventral midbrain tissues were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and dehydrated with 30% sucrose overnight, and cryosectioned at 14 μm thickness. The first antibodies used include rabbit anti-MeCP2
(Cell Signaling Technology), mouse anti-NURR1 (R&D Systems), mouse anti-TH (Sigma), rabbit anti-NURR1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology).
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