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17 protocols using recombinant human il 2

1

Activation and Cytokine Profiling of Human PBMCs

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Cryopreserved healthy donor human PBMCs (purchased from iXcells Biotech) were thawed then rested for five hours at 37°C. After resting, cells were cultured in complete T cell media supplemented with 5 ng/mL each of recombinant human IL-7 and IL-15 (PeproTech) and 10 U/mL recombinant human IL-2 at a concentration of 1 × 106 CD3+ cells/mL and stimulated with 6.25 μL/mL of ImmunoCult Human CD3/CD28 T cell activator (StemCell) for two days. On day 2, T cells were stained for assessment by flow cytometry as described and cytokine production was assessed following overnight restimulation with ImmunoCult in the presence of Brefeldin A and monensin.
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2

Activation and Expansion of Primary T Cells

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Primary T cells were purchased from StemCell Technologies who isolated pan T cells from normal donors using negative immunomagnetic separation. Primary T cells were cultured in animal-product free ImmunoCult media supplemented with 100 µg/mL recombinant human IL-2 (StemCell, Vancouver, BC, Canada). Primary T cells were thawed, permitted to rest overnight in media, and subsequently activated with CD3/CD28 antibodies (StemCell) per manufacturer’s instructions. Four-days post-activation, cells were harvested for transfection. Jurkat cells were purchased from Millipore Sigma (Millipore Sigma, Burlington, MA, USA) and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). All cells were maintained at 37 °C and 5% CO2.
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3

SARS-CoV-2 Protein Modulation of T Cell Responses

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Isolated Mo ex vivo or nucleofected with scramble or NLRP3 or NLRC4-specific siRNAs and previously cultured with different SARS-CoV-2 proteins or DMSO were co-cultured with allogenic total T lymphocytes isolated from the PBMC from healthy donors by negative selection using the Dynabeads™ Untouched™ Human T Cells Kit (Invitrogen) at a 1:5 ratio in the presence of RPMI medium with antibiotics and 10% FBS supplemented with 100 IU/ml recombinant human IL-2 (Stem Cell Technologies). Fresh medium and cytokines were added every 2 days and phenotype of T cells was analyzed at day 3 of culture by flow cytometry.
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4

Ex Vivo T Cell Expansion Protocol

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Thawed PBMCs were resuspended in TCGM (T cell growth media) composed of X-VIVO 15 (Lonza) supplemented with 10mM HEPS and 2mM Glutamax (both from ThermoFisher Scientific), 5% human AB serum (Valley Biomedical) and supplemented with 250 IU/mL recombinant human IL-2 (catalog 78220.3, Stemcell) before activation with 50 ng/mL anti-CD3 (clone OKT3) and anti-CD28 (clone 15E8) antibodies (Miltenyi Biotec). Lentivirus supernatants were added to PBMC cultures 24 hours later (multiplicity of infection = 10). Seventy-two hours after activation, transduced PBMCs were collected, washed, and resuspended in complete TCGM with human IL-2 at 0.5 × 106 cells/mL and transferred to gas-permeable culture vessels (G-Rex, Wilson Wolf). PBMC cultures were expanded in vitro at cell density of 0.5 × 106 to 2 × 106 cells/mL maintained by the addition of fresh medium every 2–3 days for a total of 10–11 days until cryopreservation. Clinical T cell product manufacture was completed essentially as described previously (57 (link)), except T cell cultures were initiated with a 1:1 ratio of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.
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5

Generating CAR-T Cells from Human CD8+ T Cells

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For studies with human T cells, PBMCs were collected from consenting volunteers in accordance with regulatory and institutional requirements. MACS (Stemcell Technologies) purified CD8+ T cells were negatively selected from individual normal healthy donor whole blood at >90% purity. CAR domains employing human sequences were used to produce a third-generation, codon-optimized retroviral CAR construct containing the 5F9 human GUCY2C-specific scFv and human sequences of the GM-CSF signal peptide, CD8α hinge region, CD28 transmembrane and intracellular domains, and 4-1BB (CD137) and CD3ζ intracellular domains producing 5F9.h28BBz (Supplementary Fig. S4). CAR-encoding amphotropic γ-retrovirus production was similar to that with murine T cells, but replaced pCL-Eco with the pCL-Ampho packaging plasmid (Imgenex). Retroviral transduction occurred on day 3 or 4 post-activation with ImmunoCult CD3/CD28 Activator (Stem Cell Technologies). Cells underwent flow sorting for GFP-enrichment on day 7, followed by experimental use on day 10. Throughout the duration in culture, human CD8+ T cells were maintained in ImmunoCult-XF media (Stemcell Technologies) supplemented with 100 U/mL recombinant, human IL2 (NCI Repository).
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6

T Cell Proliferation and Activation Assay

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T cell proliferation and activation assay were described previously 61 (link), 62 (link). Briefly, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from patient donors using Ficoll-PaqueTM Plus (GE Healthcare Life Sciences) density gradient centrifugation. Then, purified CD3+ T cells were isolated from the PBMCs using the EasySep™ Human T Cell Isolation Kit (StemCell Technologies; catalog No. #17751) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Single cells were expanded using an expansion media (Immunocult, StemCell Technologies; catalog No. #10981) consisting of 10 ng/mL of recombinant human IL-2 (StemCell Technologies; catalog #78036.1) and anti-CD3/CD28 beads (StemCell Technologies; catalog No. #10971). Cells were grown in tissue culture-treated 12-well plates, fresh media changes were made every 3-4 days until cell colonies were evident. Then the same number of PBMCs were cultured in the expansion media containing 0, 100, 200 or 500 ng/mL THBS2, respectively, for 96h.
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7

PBMC Activation and IgG Quantification

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PBMCs were thawed, seeded at 1×106 per ml in complete media (RPMI containing 25mM Hepes and L-glutamine + 10% FCS +1% Pen/Strep) and stimulated with 1000 U/ml recombinant human IL-2 (StemCell Technologies) and 2.5 μg/ml R848 (Invivogen) for 7 days at 37°C. On day 4, half the media was removed and replaced with fresh media containing 1X IL-2/R848. Day 7 culture supernatants were collected, spun down to remove cellular debris, assayed for total IgG concentration, and stored at −80°C. Total IgG was measured by cytometric bead array (CBA) assay (BD Biosciences) using a FACS Lyric instrument (BD Biosciences), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Data were analyzed using BD FACSuite software v1.2.1.5657 (BD Biosciences).
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8

Culturing Immune Cells and Primary PBMCs

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Immune cells were cultured in complete medium. Complete medium comprised RPMI-1640, 10% heat-inactivated FBS (Gibco), 100U/mL penicillin-streptomycin, 0.1 mM non-essential amino acids, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 1mM HEPES, 1.5mM L-glutamine, and 5.5 μM β-mercaptoethanol. Cancer-patient-derived primary PBMCs were obtained from D. Lee (MD Anderson Cancer Center). Recombinant human IL-2, human IL-4, and murine IL-2 were purchased from STEMCELL Technologies or Biolegend. T cells were cultured in complete medium and typically 10-50 ng/mL rh-IL2. B16F10OVA cells were a kind gift from the Irvine Lab (MIT, MA, USA).
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9

Activation and Cytokine Profiling of Human PBMCs

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Cryopreserved healthy donor human PBMCs (purchased from iXcells Biotech) were thawed then rested for five hours at 37°C. After resting, cells were cultured in complete T cell media supplemented with 5 ng/mL each of recombinant human IL-7 and IL-15 (PeproTech) and 10 U/mL recombinant human IL-2 at a concentration of 1 × 106 CD3+ cells/mL and stimulated with 6.25 μL/mL of ImmunoCult Human CD3/CD28 T cell activator (StemCell) for two days. On day 2, T cells were stained for assessment by flow cytometry as described and cytokine production was assessed following overnight restimulation with ImmunoCult in the presence of Brefeldin A and monensin.
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10

CD3/CD28-Stimulated PBMC Cytokine Analysis

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Blood was collected from a healthy donor leukoreduction system chamber (Hema Quebec). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were freshly isolated by dextran sedimentation (Corning, Corning, NY). Then, PBMC were cultivated for 3 days with anti-CD3 at 5ug/ml (clone: OKT3), anti-CD28 at 2ug/ml (clone: 9.3), recombinant human IL-2 (StemCell Technologies) at 20U/ml and with or without SC79 at 4ug/ml. Golgi Stop was added 4 h before the end of the culture. Then, cells were resuspended in PBS to be incubated with Fixable Viability Stain 510 for 20 min, in dark and at 4 °C. After, they were stained with PercP Cy5.5-conjugated anti-CD3 (clone: UCHT1) and BV711-conjugated anti-CD8 (clone: RPA-T8) in FACS buffer for 20 min. After, cells were fixed with Fixation/Permeabilization Buffer for 40 min and finally stained for APC Cy7-conjugated anti-IFN-γ (clone: 4S.B3) during 30 min in Permeabilization Buffer.
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