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9180 electrolyte analyzer

Manufactured by Roche
Sourced in Germany, Switzerland

The 9180 Electrolyte Analyzer is a laboratory instrument designed for the measurement of electrolyte concentrations in various bodily fluids. It provides accurate and reliable analysis of key electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride.

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18 protocols using 9180 electrolyte analyzer

1

Serum Lithium Concentration Measurement

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Serum lithium concentrations were measured using a direct ion-selective electrode method (Cobas Integra 400 Plus (at St Olav University Hospital) or 9180 Electrolyte Analyzer (at Diakonhjemmet Hospital), both from Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany).19
20 Concentrations were reported in mmol/L with two significant digits after the decimal point. The lower limits of quantification were 0.16 mmol/L at St Olav University Hospital and 0.10 mmol/L at Diakonhjemmet Hospital.
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2

Comprehensive Renal Function Assessment

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Urine sediment (30 μL) was examined under a light microscope (Eclipse 80i, Nikon, Tokyo, Japan) to confirm the occurrence of crystals. Plasma osmolality was measured using an osmometer (Precision Systems, Natick, MA, United States) and sodium concentration was determined by flame photometry (9180 Electrolyte Analyzer; Roche, Basel, Switzerland) as previously described (Casare et al., 2016 (link); de Ponte et al., 2017 (link)). Plasma urea and creatinine as well as urine creatinine levels were evaluated using colorimetric tests (Labtest, Lagoa Santa, MG Brazil). The creatinine clearance was calculated using the following formula: [C = (UrineCr⋅V)/PlasmaCr], where C is clearance, Cr is creatinine, and V represents urinary flow. The urinary albumin excretion was determined using a SilverQuest Silver Staining Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States) by the modified Oakley method (Oakley et al., 1980 (link)). Briefly, urine samples (volume corresponding to 5 μg creatinine) from the metabolic cages were separated by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (10%). Next, silver staining was performed on the gel, and albumin bands were identified using a molecular weight marker (bovine serum albumin – BSA, 66 kDa). The bands were analyzed by optical densitometry using ImageJ software [National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States].
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3

Metabolic and Renal Function Assessment

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At the end of six weeks, animals from all the experimental groups were housed in metabolic cages for 24 h urine collection. Then, the animals were anesthetized with ketamine and xylazine, and aortic blood samples were collected. The plasma and urinary concentrations of sodium, potassium (9180 Electrolyte Analyzer, Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, USA), and creatinine (Labtest Diagnostics, Lagoa Santa, Brazil) and the urinary excretion of protein (Labtest Diagnostics, Lagoa Santa, Brazil) were determined. Both kidneys were harvested, the cortex and medulla were quickly separated on ice, and the fragments were destined for gene expression analysis.
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4

Rigor Mortis Development in Fish

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Blood samples were immediately extracted from the caudal vein using lithium heparinised syringes (n = 30). The blood lactate was measured immediately using a Lactate Pro 2 analyzer (Arkray Factory Inc., Japan). The plasma was prepared by centrifugation (9500 g, 1 min, 6 °C, Eppendorf, 5415R, Hamburg, Germany), frozen in liquid nitrogen, and further stored at -80 °C until analysed. The plasma levels of Na + , K + and Cl -were then analysed on a 9180 Electrolyte Analyzer (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Germany). Hct was obtained using heparinized micro capillary tubes and a Compur M1100 Hct centrifuge.
The development of rigor mortis was measured by Cuttingers Method (tail drop) (Bito, 1983) .
The rigor index (Ir) was calculated by the formula Ir = [(Lo-Lt)/Lo] × 100, where L represents the vertical drop (cm) of the tail when half of the fish fork length is placed on the edge of a table as a function of time. The tail drop at the beginning of the experiment is Lo, while Lt represents measurements throughout the experiment (t = 0-60 hours with interval of 4 hours).
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5

Blood Sample Processing and Analysis

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Blood samples were drawn into 5-mL heparin syringes (Terumo Corporation, Leuven, Belgium). 200 μL of blood was immediately haemolysed in 200 μL of ice-cold Triton X-100 buffer solution (Triton X-100, Amresco, Salon, OH) and analysed to determine blood [lactate] and [glucose] within ~5 min of collection (YSI 2300, Yellow Springs Instruments, Yellow Springs, OH). The remaining whole blood was then centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 3 min (Hetting EBA 20, Tuttlingen, Germany) before plasma was extracted and stored on ice for ~30 min prior to being frozen at -80 °C for subsequent analysis of plasma [K+] and [Na+] (9180 Electrolyte Analyzer, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland). Blood samples for pH and bicarbonate analyses were drawn in 2.5-mL syringes and analysed instantly by an ABL acid-base analyser (Radiometer, Brønshøj, Denmark) [22 (link)].
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6

Salivary Ion Analysis Protocol

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The saliva collected was analyzed for the concentrations of potassium (K+), sodium (Na+). For the determination of salivary ions, saliva was diluted at either 1/100 or 1/1000 and K+, Na + concentrations were determined using Roche 9180 electrolyte analyzer.
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7

Osteoporosis Development and Treatment

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To verify osteoporosis development and treatment efficacy, sera were collected at 3 months after OVX and at the end of the experiment. Collected sera were tested for serum OCN concentration using ELISA, for serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level using a Hitachi Clinical Analyzer 7180 (Hitachi Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), and for serum total calcium concentration using a 9180 Electrolyte Analyzer (Roche Diagnostics, Basel, Switzerland). The final serum concentrations were adjusted with respect to the initial concentrations.
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8

Electrolyte and Renal Function Analysis

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The 24-h urine and plasma samples were used for creatinine and sodium quantification for the evaluation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and sodium excretion fraction. Plasma and urinary creatinine levels were determined using a commercial kit (Labtest, Lagoa Santa, Brazil). Urinary and plasma sodium levels were analysed using a quantitative electrode quantification technique (9180 Electrolyte Analyzer, Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany). Urinary osmolality was determined by the freezing method (The Advanced Osmometer, Model 3250; Advanced Instruments, Norwood, USA). Plasma calcium and creatine kinase were determined using a commercial kit (Labtest, Lagoa Santa, Brazil and Laborlab, São Paulo, Brazil respectively).
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9

Creatinine and Electrolyte Measurement

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Plasma and urinary creatinine levels were measured by the Jaffé alkaline picrate assay (VALTEK Diagnostica, Santiago, Chile). Urinary protein concentration was determined by Bradford’s method (Bio-Rad protein assay, Kidlington, UK) [62 (link)]. Creatinine clearance was calculated according to the standard formula C = (U × Ṽ/P), where C is the creatinine clearance, U is the creatinine urinary concentration, Ṽ is the urine flow rate per minute, and P is the creatinine plasmatic concentration [59 (link)]. In the samples of urine and plasma, the amounts of Na+ and K+ were measured using the electrolyte meter 9180 Electrolyte Analyzer (Roche). To determine the fractional excretion of Na+ and K+, the following equation was applied: FE Na+ or K+=(PC[Na+]U or [K+]U)(CU[Na+]P or [K+]P)100 where, [Na+]U or [K+]U = Concentration of Na+ or K+ in urine; and [Na+]P or [K+]P = Concentration of Na+ or K+ in plasma. PC = Plasma creatinine and CU = Creatinine in urine.
To determine the ratio U prot/U Crea, the value for urinary protein was divided by the value for urinary creatinine.
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10

Venous Blood Analysis Protocol

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Venous blood samples were collected into lithium-heparin (LH) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic-acid (EDTA) vacutainers (Becton–Dickinson, New Jersey, USA) on seven occasions throughout laboratory sessions three and four (Fig. 1). Immediately after sampling, 200 µL of blood was extracted from the LH vacutainer into 200 µL of Triton-X-100 solution (Triton X-100, Amresco, Salon, OH) and plasma lactate and glucose concentrations were measured ([lactate] and [glucose], respectively) (YSI 1500; Yellow Springs Instrument, Yellow Springs, OH). The remaining blood was centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 8 min at 4 °C after which plasma was extracted and analyzed for potassium and sodium concentrations ([K+] and [Na+], respectively) (9180 Electrolyte Analyzer, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland). The plasma obtained from the EDTA vacutainers was frozen at − 80 °C and, upon completion of the study, defrosted at room temperature and analysed for cortisol concentration ([cortisol]) using an ELISA kit (Abnova, Taiwan).
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