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6 protocols using apc 030

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of HCN2 and HCN3

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Antibodies used were anti‐Ki‐67 (M7240; 1:150 Dako), anti‐HCN2 (APC‐030; 1:300; Alomone Labs) and anti‐HCN3 (APC‐057; 1:500; Alomone Labs). Aperio ScanScope system (Aperio technology) was used for assessing the protein expression of HCN2 and HCN3.
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2

Validation of Antibodies for HCN Channel Detection

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Rabbit polyclonal antibodies against HCN1 (APC-056), HCN2 (APC-030), and HCN4 (APC-052) were obtained from Alomone Labs (Jerusalem, Israel). The manufacturer confirmed the specificity of each antibody using Western blot. Each antibody yielded a single specific band of the expected molecular weight using extracts of rodent brain membrane proteins. We also performed western blot analysis of the mouse brain proteins to confirm the specificity of antibodies and we detected a specific band at the expected molecular weight. In addition, we conducted pre-absorption test to assess the specificity of the antibodies in immunofluorescence of mouse brain tissue. Specific peptides for HCN1 or HCN2 were added to each primary antibody working solution using a 1:1 (antibody:peptide) ratio, while purified HCN4 protein was added on a 1:3 (antibody:protein) ratio to the HCN4 antibody solution. Our pre-absorption tests confirmed the specificity of the labeling observed in our immunofluorescence experiments since no labeling for HCN1, HCN2, or HCN4 was observed in the pre-absorbed brain sections (data not shown).
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3

Antibody Immunohistochemistry Protocol

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The following antibodies were obtained commercially: HCN2 (1:1000; catalog #APC-030, Alomone Labs); CNPase (1:2000; catalog #AMAb91072, Atlas); myelin basic protein (MBP; 1:250; catalog #MCA409S, Serotec); Olig2 (1:100; catalog #AB9610, Millipore); CC1 (1:300; catalog #ab16794, Abcam); MAG (1:100; catalog #MAB1567, Sigma-Aldrich); and CASPR (1:100; catalog #ab34151, Abcam). The Sox10 antibody was a gift from M. Wegner (University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany (1:5000).
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4

Immunofluorescence Imaging of HCN2 in Neuroblastoma Cells

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Neuroblastoma cells (N2a) grown on coverslips were fixed using 4% paraformaldehyde and 4% sucrose for 10 min at 4 °C and treated with 0.1 M glycine for 3 min at room temperature. Fixed cells were washed thrice with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 for 5 min followed by washing with PBS. Cells were incubated in blocking solution (10% BSA in PBS) for 30 min at room temperature. Subsequently, the cells were incubated with primary antibodies in 3% BSA (w/v) for 1 h, washed with 3% (w/v) BSA and further incubated with secondary antibodies for 45 min at room temperature. Cells were rinsed four times with PBS for 5 min. Before dSTORM imaging, post fixation of cells was done using 2% paraformaldehyde and 2% sucrose in PBS for 10 min at 4 °C. For imaging of endogenous HCN2, cells were labeled with mouse anti-β tubulin (1 : 1000, Sigma, T8328) and rabbit anti-HCN2 (1 : 800, Alomone, APC-030) marked with Alexa 488-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (1 : 500; Invitrogen, A11029) and Alexa 647-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (1 : 500; Invitrogen, A21245), respectively. For imaging of ectopically expressed HCN2, cells were transfected with mEos::HCN2 using Turbofect reagent prior to fixation and labelling with anti-HCN2 antibodies.
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5

Western Blot Protein Analysis

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Western blot analysis was performed on Mini-PROTEAN® TGX™ Gels (Bio-Rad Laboratories). Proteins were electrotransferred onto Immobilon-P PVDF membrane (millipore, pore size 0.45 mm). After blocking 1 h in Tris-HCl-buffered saline with 0.2% Tween-20 (TBST) and 5% non-fat milk (Bioshop® Canada), the membranes were incubated overnight with primary antibody in TBST containing 2% non-fat milk. The rabbit polyclonal anti-HCN2 antibody (1:500; APC-030, Alomone Labs), rabbit polyclonal anti-HCN4 antibody (1:1000; APC-052, Alomone Labs), mouse monoclonal anti-SGO1 antibody (1:1000; ab58023, Abcam), mouse monoclonal anti-GAPDH antibody (1:1000; 10R-G109a, Fitzgerald), mouse monoclonal anti-GFP antibody (1:1000; MA5-15256, Invitrogen), rat monoclonal anti-mCherry (1:1000; M11217, Invitrogen) and mouse monoclonal anti-PP2A C subunit (1:1000; SAB4200266, Sigma-Aldrich) were utilized to detect HCN2, HCN4, SGO1, GAPDH, GFP, mCherry and PP2A C proteins respectively. Detection was carried out by the use of horseradish peroxidase conjugated secondary antibodies (Donkey anti rabbit secondary antibody, 1:5000, #711035152, Jackson; Donkey anti mouse secondary antibody, 1:5000, #711035151, Jackson; Donkey anti rat secondary antibody, 1:5000, #A18745, Invitrogen), photographic film (Agfa NV) and the Western Lighting® plus ECL kit (PerkinElmer).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of HCN1 and HCN2

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Ventral hippocampal tissues were isolated and homogenized with RIPA lysis buffer (R0010, Solarbio, Beijing, China). Proteins were separated using a 15% SDS-PAGE gel and subsequently transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (ISEQ00010, Merck Millipore, Burlington, VT, USA). Membranes were then blocked with 5% non-fat milk for 1 h at room temperature, incubated at 4 °C overnight with primary antibody against HCN1 (1:200, APC-056, Alomone labs Jerusalem, Israel), HCN2 (1:200, APC-030, Alomone labs, Jerusalem, Israel) and β-actin (1:2000, TA-09, ZSGB-Bio, Beijing, China), respectively. After washing three times with tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween 20, the membranes were incubated with appropriate horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:2000, ZB-2301/ ZB-5305, ZSGB-Bio, Beijing, China) at room temperature for 1 h. Protein bands were visualized using a chemiluminescence imaging system (Tanon-5200) and quantified using ImageJ software (version 1.47v; NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).
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