Colon cancer cell lines Caco, HT-29, SW480, SW620, LoVo, and
HCT-116 were purchased from Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China). To analyze the expression of CD44 and CD133 in different lines, cells were routinely cultured, harvested, trypsin-digested and re-suspended in stain buffer (1 × 10
6 cells in 80 μl). Cells were then treated with 20 μl
FcR Blocking Reagent for 15 min, and incubated with antibodies (
human anti-CD44-FITC and
human anti-CD133-PE, Miltenyi Biotec, San Diego, CA, USA) for 30 min. After staining, cells were subjected to flow cytometry for analysis using
BD Accuri C6 (CA, USA).
To isolate CD44
high/CD133
high and CD44
low/CD133
low populations in the
HCT-116 line, cells were trypsinized and blocked with
FcR Blocking Reagent. Propidium iodide staining was applied to exclude the dead cells. Live cells were incubated with antibodies (
human anti-CD44-FITC and human anti-CD133-APC, Miltenyi Biotec, Auburn, USA) for 30 min. CD44
low/CD133
low and CD44
high/CD133
high cells were sorted by a cell sorter (
BD FACSARIA III, CA, USA).
For cell cycle analysis, CD44
high/CD133
high and CD44
low/CD133
low cells were stained with propidium iodide and analyzed using a flow cytometer (BD Calibur, CA, USA) and ModFit software (Verity, Maine, USA).
Zhou J.Y., Chen M., Ma L., Wang X., Chen Y.G, & Liu S.L. (2016). Role of CD44high/CD133high HCT-116 cells in the tumorigenesis of colon cancer. Oncotarget, 7(7), 7657-7666.