Example 12
Materials: All materials were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo. Formulations were prepared using an excipient compound and PEG, where the PEG was intended to simulate a therapeutic PEGylated protein that would be used in a therapeutic formulation. Such formulations were prepared by mixing equal volumes of a solution of PEG with a solution of the excipient. Both solutions were prepared in a Tris buffer consisting of 10 mM Tris, 135 mM NaCl, 1 mM trans-cinnamic acid at pH of 7.3.
The PEG solution was prepared by mixing 3 g of Poly(ethylene oxide) average Mw ˜1,000,000 (Aldrich Catalog #372781) with 97 g of the Tris buffer solution. The mixture was stirred overnight for complete dissolution.
An example of the excipient solution preparation is as follows: An approximately 80 mg/mL solution of citric acid in the Tris buffer was prepared by dissolving 0.4 g of citric acid (Aldrich cat. #251275) in 5 mL of the Tris buffer solution and adjusted the pH to 7.3 with minimum amount of 10 M NaOH solution.
The PEG excipient solution was prepared by mixing 0.5 mL of the PEG solution with 0.5 mL of the excipient solution and mixed by using a vortex for a few seconds. A control sample was prepared by mixing 0.5 mL of the PEG solution with 0.5 mL of the Tris buffer solution.