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Optosplit 3

Manufactured by Cairn Research
Sourced in United Kingdom

The Optosplit III is a high-performance image splitter designed for simultaneous dual-channel fluorescence imaging. It enables the separation of two distinct wavelength ranges onto separate camera sensors, facilitating the study of co-localized events in live-cell microscopy.

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8 protocols using optosplit 3

1

TIRF Microscopy for Polarized Imaging

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Images were acquired using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRF) configuration on a Nikon Eclipse Ti microscope with the following available laser lines: 405, 488, 561, and 657 nm and Spectra EX (Lumencor). TIRF APO 100x 1.49 N.A. objective was used for acquiring images. Emission/excitation filters used were as follows: GFP (mirror: 498–537 nm and 565–624 nm; excitation: 450–490 nm and 545–555 nm; emission: peak 525 nm, range 30 nm) and mCherry (mirror: 430–470, 501–539, and 567–627 nm; excitation: 395–415, 475–495, and 540–560 nm; emission: peak 605 nm, range 15 nm) or Continuous STORM (mirror: 420–481, 497–553, 575–628, and 667–792 nm; excitation: 387–417, 483–494, 557–570, and 636–661 nm; emission: 422–478, 502–549, 581–625, and 674–786 nm).
A polarized evanescent wave excites the fluorophores. In the emission pathway, the emitted light was split into p and s polarization components with a polarization beam splitter (Laser Beamsplitter zt 561 sprdc), placed into an Optosplit III(Cairn Research). The orthogonal images (Ipa and Ipe) were projected onto two separate fields of view, manually aligned, and captured with a Teledyne Photometrics 95B 22 mm camera. The polarization of the evanescent field was verified by measuring the extinction coefficient.
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2

TIRF Microscopy for Live-Cell Imaging

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Live-cell STAR image acquisition was performed with a Nikon Ti-2 microscope equipped with a motorized stage, stage-top incubator to maintain 37 °C and 5% CO2 (Tokai Hit, INUBG2SF-TIZB), ×60 1.49-NA objective, manual TIRF illuminator (Nikon, TI-LA-TIRF), 488 nm (Obis, 488-150 LS), and 647 nm (Obis, 1196627) excitation lasers, fiber coupling optics: fiber mount (Thorlabs, MBT621D), converging and directing the laser objective (Olympus, RMS10X), optical fiber (Thorlabs, P3-405BPM-FC-2), C-NSTORM QUAD 405/488/561/638 nm TIRF dichroic. Images were acquired with an Optosplit III (Cairn Research) image splitter with ET525/50 m and ET705/72 m emission filters (Chroma), and T562lpxtr-UF2 and T640lpxtr-UF2 dichroic mirrors to split the fluorescence emission onto separate regions of the ORCA-Flash 4.0 v3 scientific complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor camera (Hamamatsu). The system was coupled by a data acquisition device (NIDAQ, National Instruments, BNC-2115) and controlled using Nikon Elements software (version 5.02) and Coherent Connection software (version 3.0.0.8). Image acquisition was performed through NIS JOBS. Optosplit III was calibrated using the manufacturer protocol and the NanoGrid (Miraloma Tech, LLC, A00020).
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3

Imaging Single-Molecule Gyrase Activity

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The instrumentation used to collect data and correct for drift were the same as those used in previous work to image single-molecule gyrase activity (17 (link), 20 (link)). Magnetic tweezers were implemented on a modified Nikon Ti-S inverted microscope (20 (link)). The rotor beads were imaged via dark-field evanescent scattering using an 845-nm single-mode diode laser (Lumics, LU0845M200). A custom mount was used to hold diametrically opposed mirrors below the back pupil of the objective (0.13-0.21 WD, Nikon, TIRF, 60×/1.43) to provide separate paths for excitation path and the totally internally reflected return beam. The return beam was directed to a position-sensitive detector (Pacific Silicon) to provide a signal for focus stabilization feeding back to an xyz piezo stage (Mad City Labs). The light scattered by the rotor bead was imaged through an optical path splitter (Optosplit III, Cairn Research) onto a high-speed CMOS camera (Mikrotron, EoSens CL).
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4

DNA Tightrope Visualization Microscopy

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Flowcells and DNA tightropes were constructed as described previously (28 (link)). In brief, glass beads coated with poly-L-lysine were randomly adhered to a coverslip surface within a flowcell. Lambda DNA was then flowed across the beads to enable suspension of DNA between beads. Fluorescently tagged proteins were then flowed into the flowcells and binding to DNA tightropes imaged. All experiments were performed in HSABC buffer for Qdot conjugates.
Visualization of DNA tightropes was performed using a custom-built oblique angle fluorescence microscope at room temperature (20 oC) as described previously (28 (link)). Fluorescence excitation was achieved using an Oxxius 488 nm laser at 5 to 15 mW (depending on fluorophore), guided into the microscope at a subcritical angle to generate far-field illumination. Images were captured using a Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash4.0 V2 sCMOS camera after color splitting through an Optosplit III (Cairn Research Ltd). The three color channels were 500 to 565 nm, 565 to 620 nm, and 620 to 700 nm, and the pixel resolution was measured as 63.2 nm.
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5

Tightrope Thin Filament Imaging Protocol

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To nullify any potential surface interference and to permit full, 3D accessibility to all myosin and cMyBP-C binding sites on the thin filament, we suspended thin filaments between surface-adhered beads to create tightropes (Fig. 1B) as described in detail previously (29 (link)). Briefly, silica beads were functionalized with 340 µg/mL poly-l-lysine and adhered to a glass coverslip by infusion into a microfluidic flow cell. To generate tightropes, 500-nM thin filaments were passed across the silica beads multiple times back and forth using a syringe pump. Imaging was performed using a custom-built oblique angle fluorescence microscope (38 (link)) that excites the sample with a continuous-wave 20-mW, 488-nm DPSS laser (JDSU) focused off-center at the back-focal plane of a 100× objective (1.45 N.A.) to achieve obliquely angled illumination. We detected images (Fig. 1C) through an Optosplit III (Cairn Research) projected onto a Hamamatsu OrcaFlash 4.2 camera.
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6

Measuring Molecular Polarization with p-PALM

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For p-PALM, the emission light was separated with a 50% polarizing beam splitter cube (PBS201, ThorLabs, Newton, NJ) mounted in an Optosplit III beamsplitter (Cairn Research, Kent, UK). The two polarization components were imaged simultaneously on the two halves of the EMCCD camera. A system-dependent factor, g , corrects for differences in photon collection efficiency by the p- and s-detection channels, and must be empirically determined to calculate the polarization according to: p=(gIpIs)(gIp+Is)
where Ip and Is are the intensities measured in the two detection channels. To estimate g , we measured the intensities of mEos3 molecules in 92% glycerol, which rapidly rotate on the data collection timescale (Figure 3—figure supplement 1), and therefore,  <p>cir is assumed to be 0. Under these conditions g=<Is/Ip>=0.92 .
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7

Single-molecule EGFR internalization imaging

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Images were acquired on a Nikon Eclipse Ti TIRF microscope with Elements software (Nikon). The microscope is equipped with an Evolve electron-multiplying CCD (charge-coupled device; Photometrics) used for cell imaging and a CoolSnap CCD camera (Photometrics) used for bead imaging, an Intensilight epifluorescence source (Nikon), a CFI Apo × 100 1.49 numerical aperture objective, and 488 nm (10 mW) and 638 nm (20 mW) laser lines. The microscope was equipped with a Quad Band (405/488/561/638m) laser TIRF filter cube with emission bands 500/25 and 730/55, and a cube for RICM (Chroma). EGFR internalization was imaged with an optical splitter, the Opto-Split III (Cairn Research), using 500/25 and 730/55 emission filters and a 600lp dichroic to split the fluorescence emission onto separate regions of the camera.
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8

Dual Trap Optical Setup for Force Measurements

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The dual trap optical set-up was described previously24 (link). In brief, two optical traps were created using a 20 W, 1064 nm CW fibre laser (YLR-20-LP-IPG, IPG Photonics). Two traps were created by splitting the laser beam into two paths using a polarizing beam splitter cube and could be steered independently using one accurate piezo mirror (Nano-MTA2X10, Mad City Labs) and one coarse positioning piezo step mirror (AG-M100N). After the two paths were recombined, they were coupled into a Nikon microscope body using two 300 mm lenses, and focused in the flow cell with a 1.2 NA water immersion objective (Nikon, Plan apo VC NA1.2). Back-focal plane interferometry was used to measure forces, and bead tracking was performed by LED illuminated bright-field imaging on a CMOS camera (DCC1545M, Thorlabs). Wide-field epifluorescence was achieved by illumination with 488, 532, 561 and 639 nm lasers (Cobolt 06-01 Series) and detection by separation of the emission light using an OptoSplit III (Cairn Research) and imaging on an EMCCD camera (iXon 897 Life, Andor Oxford Instruments Technology).
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