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6 protocols using biotinylated anti ifnγ antibody

1

Quantifying HPV16 E7 Antigen-Specific T Cells

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Functional IFNγ producing tumor antigen–specific cells specific for HPV16 E7(49–57) were detected 10 days after final vaccination. A total of 5 × 106 freshly isolated splenocytes (n = 5 per group, 3 independent experiments) were stimulated without or with E7 peptide (final concentration 1 µg/mL) and with 5 IU interleukin (IL)-2/mL in culture medium for 24 h. Multiscreen HA plates (EMD Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA.) were coated with 10 μg/mL anti-IFNγ antibody (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA). Plates were washed and blocked with culture medium. Splenocytes were added to the coated plates in 2-fold serial dilutions ranging from 5 × 105 to 6.25 × 104 cells per well. After 20 h, plates were washed and incubated with 1 μg/mL of biotinylated anti-IFNγ antibody (BD Biosciences). Washed plates were incubated with 100 μL of 1:4000 diluted streptavidin–horseradish peroxidase (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) per well. Spots were developed using 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) for 5 min, and the reaction was stopped with water. Spots were counted using the Zeiss KS enzyme-linked immunospot system. Assays were performed in triplicate, and results were calculated as spot-forming cells (SFC) per 106 splenocytes after subtracting medium background.
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2

Tumor-specific CD8+ T Cell Functional Assay

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For tumor-specific CD8+ T cell functional assay in the MC38 model, 10 days after anti-CD47 Ab treatment, CD8+ T cells were purified from spleen. 2.5×105 CD8+ T cells were re-stimulated with MC38 cells at the ratio of 20:1 for 48 hours. 96-well HTS-IP plate (Millipore) was pre-coated with anti-IFN-γ antibody (BD Bioscience) with a 1:250 dilution overnight at 4° C. After co-culture, cells were removed. 2µg/ml biotinylated anti-IFN-γ antibody (BD Bioscience) with a 1:250 dilution was added and incubated for 2h at room temperature or overnight at 4°C. Avidin-horseradish peroxidase (BD Bioscience) with a 1:1000 dilution was then added and the plate was incubated for 1h at room temperature. The cytokine spots of IFN-γ were developed according to product protocol (BD Bioscience).
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3

Flu-specific CD8+ T Cell Activation

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PBMCs derived from buffy coat of healthy donors were co-cultured with K562 cells, pulsed with HLAI-A2 restricted Flu peptide (GILGFVFTL) (10 μg/mL) (Proimmune, Oxford, UK) for 12 days in RPMI+10% FCS in presence of IL-2 (10 U/ml) and IL-15 (10ng/ml). Flu-enriched CD8+ T cells were isolated employing the human microbeads CD8 (Miltenyi Biotech) and co-cultured with autologous Tregs (+/- rhMGL-Fc) and/or mDCs pulsed with Flu peptide in the anti-IFN-γ precoated (1:200; Pharmingen San Diego, CA, USA) ELISpot plates (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA) overnight at 4°C. Cytokine release was detected with biotinylated anti-IFN-γ antibody (Pharmingen; 1:250, 2 hrs at RT) revealed with streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase (Pharmingen) (1:1000, 100 mL/well, 1 h at RT) and chromogen substrate (5-bromo-4- chloro-3-indolylphosphate (BCIP)/nitroblue tetrazolium alkaline phosphatase substrate, Sigma) (50 μL/well). Spots were counted using the ImmunoSpot Image Analyzer (Aelvis).
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4

CD8+ T Cell IFN-γ ELISPOT Assay in B16-OVA Tumor Model

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For antigen-specific CD8+ T cell functional assay in the B16-OVA model, 12 days after tumor inoculation, 3×105 lymphocytes were re-stimulated with 1μg/ml SIINFEKEL or MC38 tumor cells (lymphocyte:MC38 = 50:1) for 48 hours. 96-well HTS-IP plate (Millipore) was pre-coated with anti-IFNγ antibody (BD Bioscience) with a 1:250 dilution overnight at 4 °C. After co-culture, cells were removed. 2 mg/ml biotinylated anti-IFNγ antibody (BD Bioscience) with a 1:250 dilution was added and incubated for 2 h at room temperature or overnight at 4°C. Avidin-horseradish peroxidase (BD Bioscience) with a 1:1000 dilution was then added and the plate was incubated for 1h at room temperature. The cytokine spots of IFN-γ were developed according to product protocol (BD Bioscience).
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5

CD8+ T Cell IFN-γ ELISPOT Assay in B16-OVA Tumor Model

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For antigen-specific CD8+ T cell functional assay in the B16-OVA model, 12 days after tumor inoculation, 3×105 lymphocytes were re-stimulated with 1μg/ml SIINFEKEL or MC38 tumor cells (lymphocyte:MC38 = 50:1) for 48 hours. 96-well HTS-IP plate (Millipore) was pre-coated with anti-IFNγ antibody (BD Bioscience) with a 1:250 dilution overnight at 4 °C. After co-culture, cells were removed. 2 mg/ml biotinylated anti-IFNγ antibody (BD Bioscience) with a 1:250 dilution was added and incubated for 2 h at room temperature or overnight at 4°C. Avidin-horseradish peroxidase (BD Bioscience) with a 1:1000 dilution was then added and the plate was incubated for 1h at room temperature. The cytokine spots of IFN-γ were developed according to product protocol (BD Bioscience).
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6

Evaluating T-cell Responses in Mice

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T-cell responses in mouse spleen were evaluated 1 week after the second immunization. For ELISpot assays, plate wells were coated with anti-mouse IFN-γ antibody (BD Biosciences) and incubated overnight at 4°C. Plates were then blocked with tissue culture media (RMPI-1640, 10% fetal calf serum and 5% Penicillin-Streptomycin), and single-cell suspensions (2 × 105 cells/well) were incubated with 1 μg/mL NS1 protein, 1 μM OVA CD4 peptide (265TEWTSSNVMEERKIKV280), or 1 μM OVA CD8 peptide (257SIINFEKL264) for a minimum of 18 hours at 37°C. Biotinylated anti-IFN-γ antibody (BD Biosciences) was then added, followed by a washing step and addition of streptavidin–conjugated alkaline phosphatase. The assay was developed with nitro-blue tetrazolium and 5-bromo-4-chloro-3’-indolyphosphate substrate (ThermoFisher Scientific). For intracellular cytokine staining (ICS), 2 × 106 cells were incubated at 37°C for 1 hour with 1 μg/mL DENV NS1 protein, followed by 4 hours in the presence of 1 μg/ml brefeldin A (GolgiPlug, BD Biosciences) and 2 μM monensin (GolgiStop, BD Biosciences). Cells were stained with the viability dye Zombie Green (BioLegend), CD8a-BUV395, CD4-BUV737, Ly6G-FITC, CD90.2 V500 (BD Biosciences), and MHCII-FITC (BioLegend). Cells were then treated with Cytofix/Cytoperm Fixation/Permeabilization Kit (BD Biosciences) and stained with IL-2 PE, TNF-α-PEcy7, IFN-γ APC/647 (BioLegend).
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