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Histofine simple stain max po

Manufactured by Nichirei Biosciences
Sourced in Japan, United States, United Kingdom

Histofine Simple Stain MAX PO is a laboratory equipment product designed for immunohistochemical staining. It is a polymer-based detection system used to visualize target antigens in tissue sections. The product functions as a secondary antibody, binding to primary antibodies and facilitating the detection of specific proteins or molecules within the sample.

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154 protocols using histofine simple stain max po

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Lung Tissues

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Lung tissues collected from euthanized animals were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde
phosphate buffer solution (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and embedded
in paraffin wax. Sections (2–4 µm thick) were cut and stained with haematoxylin and eosin
(HE). Immunohistochemical staining was performed by polymer method using Histofine Simple
Stain MAX-PO (Rat) (NICHIREI BIOSCIENCE INC, Tokyo, Japan) or Histofine Simple Stain
MAX-PO (M) (NICHIREI BIOSCIENCE INC). Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked by 3%
hydrogen peroxide in methanol. Subsequently, sections were incubated with protein block
serum-free reagent (DAKO, Carpinteria, CA, USA) for blocking non-specific reactions. Then
they were incubated with the antisera for 16 hr at 4°C, as primary immunoreaction. The
antisera from rat (1:1,000) were used for sections of guinea pig and mouse, and the
antisera from mouse (1:1,000) were used for sections of rat. Then they were treated with
Histofine Simple Stain MAX-PO (Rat) for tissues of guinea pig and mouse, and with
Histofine Simple Stain MAX-PO (M) for rat tissues for 30 min at room temperature. For
immunohistochemical detection, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride solution (ImmPACT
DAB Peroxidase Substrate; Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) was used.
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2

Histopathological Analysis of Colon Tissue

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Colon tissue from each mouse was fixed in 10% formalin in 0.01 M phosphate buffer (pH
7.2) and embedded in paraffin. Sections (3 µm) were stained with
hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) for histopathological examination by light microscopy. We
used a rabbit anti-mouse myeloperoxidase (MPO) polyclonal antibody (Thermo Scientific,
Cheshire, UK) for staining of MPO-positive neutrophils, and a rat anti-mouse macrophage
(F4/80) antibody (Cederlane, Burlington, ON, Canada). MPO staining and F4/80 staining were
performed using Histofine Simple Stain MAX PO (rabbit) and Histofine Simple Stain MAX PO
(rat) (Nichirei, Tokyo, Japan), respectively. For fluorescence staining, we used a goat
anti-mouse IL-13 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and Alexa Fluor 546 donkey
anti-goat IgG antibodies (Invitrogen Corporation, Camarillo, CA, USA). For histological
analysis, the numbers of ulcers and infiltrating cell counts were measured using a BIOREVO
BZ-9000 fluorescence microscope (Keyence, Osaka, Japan).
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3

Histological Analysis of Tissue Samples

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Organs were fixed with 10% formalin in 0.01 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) and embedded in
paraffin. Sections (3 µm) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin
(H&E) for histopathological examination by light microscopy. We used a monoclonal
anti-α smooth muscle actin antibody (α-SMA) (Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA), a rat anti-mouse
macrophage (F4/80) antibody (Cedarlane Labs, Burlington, ON, Canada), and a rabbit
anti-collagen III antibody (LSL Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Staining for α-SMA was performed
using Histofine Simple Stain Max PO (mouse) (Nichirei, Tokyo, Japan). Anti-collagen III
and F4/80 staining were performed using and Histofine Simple Stain Max PO (rat)
(Nichirei).
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tumor Samples

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Sections (3-μm) of paraffin-embedded tumor samples were used for immunohistochemistry. For immunohistochemical analysis, slides were heated for antigen retrieval in 10 mmol/L sodium citrate (pH 6.0). Sections were subsequently exposed to specific antibodies for ERα (Ventana Medical Systems, Tucson, AZ, USA) or dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) (#ab134922; Abcam, Cambridge, UK). Sections were then incubated with Histofine® Simple Stain MAX-PO (MULTI) (Nichirei Biosciences Inc., Tokyo, Japan). Staining was revealed using diaminobenzidine (Nichirei Biosciences Inc), and the slides were counterstained with aqueous hematoxylin.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Cardiac Cell Markers

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Samples were collected with collagen gels, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde PBS (Wako, Osaka, Japan), and embedded in paraffin. Sections (4–6 μm) were mounted on microscope slides after dewaxing and rehydration. Antigen retrieval was performed in Dako pH 9 EDTA buffer (Dako, Kyoto, Japan) with a microwave. Sections were incubated with primary antibodies as follows: Mouse anti-CD31 antibody (1:20; REF MD0823, Dako), Rabbit anti-CD90 antibody (1:100; bs-10430R, Bioss Inc, Woburn, MA, USA), and Mouse anti-Troponin T antibody (1:100; ab8295; Abcam) were applied as the primary antibody for 16 h at 4°C. We used a Dako EnVision Systems HRP kit (Dako) for the secondary antibody, and immunohistochemical tissue staining was performed with Nichirei-Histofine simple-stain MAX-PO (Nichirei, Tokyo, Japan). Hematoxylin was used for counterstaining.
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6

Immunohistochemical Staining of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes

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Immunohistochemical staining with monoclonal mouse anti-human mitochondria (hMIT) (clone 113-1, Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA, 1:2000), antihuman CYP1A2 (clone 3B8C1, Abcam plc., Cambridge, UK, 1:1000), antihuman CYP2C9 (clone 2C8, LifeSpan Biosciences, Inc., Seattle WA. USA, 1:150), and rabbit antihuman CYP3A4 (clone EPR6202, Abcam Plc., 1:300) antibodies was performed as described previously14 (link). Tissues were fixed in 4% (v/v) phosphate-buffered formalin (Mildform 10 NM; Wako Pure Chemical Industries). The sections were autoclaved for 10 min in a target retrieval solution (0.1 M citrate buffer, pH 6.0; 1 mM EDTA, pH 9.0), equilibrated at room temperature for 20 min, and then incubated with an anti-POR (HPA010136, Sigma) primary antibody. Primary antibodies were visualized using amino acid polymer/peroxidase complex-labeled antibodies (Histofine Simple Stain MAX PO [MULTI]; Nichirei Biosciences Inc.) and diaminobenzidine (DAB; Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan) substrate (0.2 mg/mL 3,3-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride in 0.05 M Tris–HCl, pH 7.6, and 0.005% H2O2). The sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. Images were captured using a digital slide scanner (NanoZoomer S60; Hamamatsu Photonics, KK Hamamatsu, Japan).
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7

Immunohistochemical Analysis of POLQ and PLK4

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Paraffin sections were incubated with a rabbit anti-POLQ polyclonal antibody (EnoGene, New York, NY, USA) or a rabbit anti-PLK4 polyclonal antibody (Proteintech, Chicago, IL, USA), followed by incubation with Histofine Simple Stain MAX PO (Nichirei, Tokyo, Japan). The visualization of antigen-antibody complex was performed using 3,3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride. To assess the protein expression level, the modified H-scores were calculated by multiplying the intensity value (0, absent; 1, weak; 2, moderate; 3, strong: representative images are shown in Supplementary Figure S4) in the cytoplasm by the percentage of cells with each intensity value (0–100%), to obtain values of 0–300. The H-score of 150 was used to as the cutoff value to dichotomize the cancer cases based on the H-score.
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8

Immunohistochemical Detection of ITGA7

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Immunohistochemical staining was performed using 3′,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) according to the peroxidase complex method. Paraffin sections were dehydrated at 44 °C for 60 min and deparaffinized. The antigen was activated with citrate buffer at pH 9.0 (#415201; Nichirei, Tokyo, Japan) and blocked using 10% horse serum (#16050; Gibco, Gaithersburg, MD, USA) and 1% sodium azide. Sections were incubated with polyclonal rabbit anti-human ITGA7 (1:400, #HPA008427; Abcam) at 4 °C overnight. The samples were then washed and stained using Histofine simple stain MAX PO (Nichirei) as the secondary antibody. Color development was acquired with DAB (#347-00904; Dojindo).
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9

Adipose Tissue Histological Analysis

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Inguinal subcutaneous adipose tissue soaked in 4% paraformaldehyde was embedded in paraffin and cut into thin sections. The sections were mounted on slides, deparaffinized in xylene, and stained with an anti-F4/80 antibody (Novus Biologicals, Littleton, CO). After incubation with Histofine Simple Stain MAX-PO (Nichirei, Tokyo, Japan), color was developed with 3,3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride. Sections were rinsed and counterstained with Mayer’s hematoxylin. Skin samples were collected and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, embedded in paraffin, and cut into thin sections. Paraffin sections were analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin (H/E) staining.
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10

Wound Healing Histopathological Analysis

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The tissues were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde-phosphate buffer solution and embedded in paraffin. Sections were taken from the central portion of the wound and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) according to the standard method.
For immunohistochemical analysis, after endogenous peroxidase was blocked with methanol/hydrogen peroxide, the sections were incubated with 10% normal rabbit serum for 20 min to block non-specific binding and then stained with anti-α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) antibody (dilution 1:200; Vector Laboratories, Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA), anti-Ly6G Ab (clone 1A8; dilution 1:100; BioLegend), or anti-MMP-2 (dilution 1:200; Chemicon, Darmstadt, Germany). The sections were incubated with peroxidase-conjugated secondary Ab (4 µg/mL; Histofine Simple Stain MAX-PO, Nichirei Bioscience, Tokyo, Japan), then reacted with 3, 3-diaminobenzidine (DAB) (Nichirei Bioscience) or Alkaline Phosphatase (Dako, Bettingen, Switzerland). The number of myofibroblasts and neutrophils in six random fields (each 0.2 mm2) was determined by counting the number of α-SMA-positive cells or the number of Ly6G-positive cells, respectively. All analyses were performed under blinded conditions.
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