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Mitochondria isolation kit for cultured cells

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United Kingdom, United States

The Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells is a laboratory product designed to isolate mitochondria from cultured cells. It provides a standardized protocol and reagents to effectively separate mitochondria from other cellular components.

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29 protocols using mitochondria isolation kit for cultured cells

1

Mitochondrial Isolation from Cultured Cells

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Cellular mitochondria were fractionated using Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells (Abcam, Cat# ab110170) by following instructions from the manufacturer.
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2

Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis Assay

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The assay was performed as described previously (6 (link)). Briefly, 2 × 107 WT and CBFB_KO MCF10A cells were plated in complete DMEM/F12 media. The next day, cells were transferred to a methionine-free complete DMEM/F12 media with 5% dialyzed horse serum. The cytosolic translation was blocked by treating cells with cycloheximide for 20 minutes. For the negative control, cells were treated with both cycloheximide (50 μg/ml) and chloramphenicol (150 μg/ml) for 50 minutes to block mitochondria protein translation. Subsequently, cells were labeled with 500 μM L-Homopropargylglycine for 4 hours. After incubation, were extracted using the Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells (Abcam, Cat# ab110170) as per the manufacturer’s instructions. Next, 70 μg of mitochondria protein lysate was click-labeled with 40 μM AZDye 594 Azide using Click-&-Go Protein Reaction Buffer Kit (Click Chemistry Tools, Cat#1262) as per the manufacturer’s instructions. Subsequently, lysates were run on a NuPAGE gel, and the gel was scanned at FLA-6500 Starion (Fujifilm) to visualize fluorescent proteins.
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3

Mitochondrial Respiratory Complex Analysis

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Mitochondria were isolated from NRCMs using the Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells (ab110170, Abcam). The activities of complexes I and III in the mitochondrial ETC were assessed with the Complex I Enzyme Activity Assay Kit (ab109721, Abcam) and the Mitochondrial Complex III Activity Assay Kit (K520-100, Biovision) according to the manufacturer's instructions, respectively [44 (link)].
The contents of α-KG and Suc were measured using the α-Ketoglutarate Assay Kit (MAK054, Sigma) and the Succinate Colorimetric Assay Kit (MAK184, Sigma) in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, respectively [44 (link)].
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4

Mitochondria Isolation from Cultured Cells

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Mitochondria were isolated from whole cells using the Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells (Abcam, United Kingdom). Briefly, cells were harvested and centrifuged at 1000 RCF for 5 min. Pellets were frozen at −80°C overnight to weaken membranes. Cells were defrosted, resuspended to 5 mg/mL in Kit Reagent A, and kept on ice for 10 min. Cells were then homogenized with 30 strokes of a Dounce homogenizer with pestle B, and then centrifuged at 1000 RCF for 10 min at 4°C. Supernatant was set aside, and the pellet resuspended in Kit Reagent B, homogenized with 30 strokes of a Dounce homogenizer with pestle B, and then centrifuged at 1000 RCF for 10 min. The supernatants were combined and centrifuged at 12,000 RCF for 15 min. The supernatant was discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 500 µL Kit Reagent C. Isolated mitochondria were quantified using a Bradford Assay, and their presence confirmed through staining with MitoTracker Deep Red with visual inspection under a fluorescence microscope (See Supplementary Figure S1).
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5

Mitochondria Isolation from Cultured Cells

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The mitochondrial fractions were isolated using the Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells (Abcam) with some modifications. Cells were lifted with a cell lifter and centrifuged at 1000× g for 10 min at 4 °C. The cell pellets were resuspended to 5 mg/mL with reagent A, incubated on ice for 10 min, then sonicated and spun at 1000× g for 10 min. The supernatants were saved and the cell pellets were resuspended to the same concentration with reagent B, sonicated, and spun for 10 min at 4 °C. Finally, the two supernatants were thoroughly mixed and spun at 12,000× g for 15 min. The deposit (mitochondrial fraction) was resuspended with reagent C and kept at −80 °C until analysis.
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6

Mitochondrial Isolation from NSCLC Cells

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The mitochondrial fraction was isolated using Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells (ab110171, Abcam, Boston, MA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, NSCLC cells were washed with a pre-cooled PBS buffer three times and pelleted by centrifugation at 200× g for 5 min. The cells were frozen and thawed for three rounds to weaken cell membranes. Then the cells were suspended in Reagent A for incubation on ice for 10 min. Then the cellular suspension was homogenized in a pre-cooled Dounce homogenizer. The homogenates were centrifuged at 1000× g for 10 min at 4 °C and saved as supernatant #1. The pellet was resuspended in Reagent B, and the process was repeated to aid in cell rupturing. The homogenates were centrifuged and saved as supernatant #2. Supernatants #1 and #2 were combined and centrifuged at 12,000× g for 10 min at 4 °C. The pellet was suspended into Reagent C, supplemented with protease inhibitors (HaltTM Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Thermo Fisher Scientific). The aliquots were frozen at −80 °C until use.
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7

Mitochondria Isolation from Human Platelets

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Human platelets were obtained from Bioreclamation (Westbury, NY, USA) from 500 ml of whole blood divided equally in 10 vials. The mitochondria was isolated as previously described [18 (link)] using a Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells from Abcam and Miltenyi Biotec.
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8

Mitochondrial Fractionation and STAT3 Analysis

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Mitochondria and cytosolic fractions from ispinesib naïve and resistant murine lines were isolated (Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells, Abcam, cat# 110170). Protein concentration was measured with a BCA assay (and fractions were stored at −80°C until further use. Samples were subjected to Western blotting using anti-pS727-STAT3, anti-STAT3, anti-cytochrome oxidase type IV, and anti α-tubulin antibodies.
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9

Mitochondrial Enzyme Activity Assays

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Herein, mitochondria in cell samples were isolated using Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells (ab110170, Abcam, USA). Then, the activity of Complex I to IV was evaluated using Complex I Enzyme Activity Assay Kit (ab109721, Abcam, USA), Complex II Enzyme Activity Assay Kit (ab109908, Abcam, USA), Mitochondrial Complex III Activity Assay Kit (K520-100, Biovision, USA), and Complex IV Enzyme Activity Assay Kit (ab109909, Abcam, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions respectively.
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10

Mitochondria and Cell Fractionation

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The mitochondria of HEK293T cells were isolated using the Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells (Abcam), and the cytoplasm and nucleus of HEK293T cells were fractionated using the Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Protein Extraction Kit (Beyotime).
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