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9 protocols using protoscript 2 rt

1

T Cell RNA Expression Analysis

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T cells were stimulated and sorted as described under T cell in vitro stimulation. Total RNA was collected using TRIzol reagent (Life Technologies). cDNA was generated with ProtoScript II RT (New England BioLabs) and Real time PCR was performed using TaqMan Universal Master Mix II (Life Technologies). Real time PCR primers and probes obtained from Applied Biosystems: Ifng (Mm99999071_m1), Prf1 (perforin, Mm00812512_m1), and Slc7a5 (solute carrier family 7, member 5, Mm00441516_m1). Human18s (Life Technologies) is used as endogenous control.
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2

Mosquito Whole Transcriptome Analysis

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Total RNA from whole mosquitoes was isolated using Trizol (Invitrogen) following the manufacturer's instruction. The RNA was treated with Turbo DNase I Kit to remove genomic DNA contamination, and then 1μg RNA was converted to cDNA using Protoscript II RT (M0368S, New England Biolabs) following the manufacturer's instruction. The PCR assays were performed using 1μl 1:5 diluted cDNA as template, 0.2 μM primers (primer sequences are presented in Table S1) and 2 × PCR Master mix (M0482S, NEB), with the following cycling parameters: 35 cycles of denaturing at 95°C for 15 seconds, annealing at a temperature optimal for the amplicon (Table S1) for 15 seconds, and extension at 68°C for 20 seconds with an extra 5 min in the last cycle for final extension.
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3

SHERLOCK Assay for RNA Detection

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For the single step SHERLOCK assay, 8 μL of input NA were mixed with 1 pellet of TwistAmp Basic kit, 20 mM HEPES pH 8, 60 mM KCl, 5% PEG-8000, 132 ng of LwCas13a in 1 mM Tris–HCl pH 7.5, 12 mM NaCl, 0.1% glycerol, 125 nM of RNaseAlert probe, 2 U/μL of ProtoScript II RT (NEB; Ref M03684), 0.1 U/μL of RNase H (NEB; Ref M02974), 1 U/μL of NxGen T7 RNA Polymerase (Biosearch technology; Ref F83904-1), 455 nM of each RPA primer, 10 nM of crRNA and 14 mM of MgOAc in a final volume of 107.5 μL. For each technical replicate, 20 μL of the mix were transferred to a 384-well plate, F-bottom, μClear bottom, black, sterile, with lid (Greiner). The incubations were done in the TECAN plate reader as described above. The fluorescence was monitored over 2 h 30 min at 37 °C with a 30 min interval between acquisitions.
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4

Comparative Evaluation of RT-PCR Enzymes

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Example 5

Example 5 demonstrated the enhanced efficiency of V3 in RT-PCR. V3 RT, ProtoScript II and MMuLV RT in RT-PCR. qRT-PCR was performed using primer pairs ACTB (ACTB-F:CTGGAACGGTGAAGGTGACA (SEQ ID NO:13); ACTB-RR, AAGGGACTTCCTGTAACAACGCA (SEQ ID NO:14)) targeting the Actin B gene or B2M (B2M-F: TGCTGTCTCCATGTTTGATGTATCT (SEQ ID NO:15); B2M-R: TCTCTGCTCCCCACCTCTAAGT (SEQ ID NO:16) targeting the B2M gene with 10 ng of Jurkat cell total RNA. The qRT-PCR performed in 25 μl of 1× ThermoPol® buffer (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, Mass.) supplement with MgSO4 to a final of 3 mM Mg++, 400 uM each dNTP, 0.625 U Hot Start Taq DNA polymerase (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, Mass.), 400 nM each of the forward and reverse primer, 2 μM SYTO 9. For RT, it is either 50 ng of V3 RT, or 100 U ProtoScript II RT (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, Mass.) or 100 U MMuLV RT (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, Mass.). The reaction mix was incubated at 54° C. for 5 minutes and then temperature cycled at 95° C. for 10 seconds, 58° C. for 15 seconds, and 68° C. for 30 seconds. The DNA amplification signal was acquired on a Bio-Rad CFX96 thermal cycler. As shown in FIG. 5A-B, V3 RT generated a robust qRT-PCR signal much more rapidly than did the other enzymes.

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5

RNA Isolation and Quantitative RT-PCR

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Cells were grown to early exponential phase and harvested by centrifugation. RNA was isolated using Phenol-Chloroform extraction essentially as described before [56 (link),57 (link)]. Concentration of the RNA was determined using Nanodrop 2000 (ThermoScientific) and 20μg were used for DNAseI digestion (Roche). RNA was purified by Phenol-Chloroform extraction followed by a second round of DNAseI digestion. Reverse Transcription of 2μg of DNase-free RNA was performed using Protoscript II RT (New England Biolabs) at 42°C for 60 minutes. The cDNA was diluted 1:10 and transcript levels were determined in a total volume of 25μl by quantitative Real-Time PCR (Eppendorf Mastercycler) relative to the constitutively expressed IPP1 transcript [57 (link)]. Data were normalized to the first amplicon at the 5’end. Primer positions can be found in the corresponding figure and S4 Table. All experiments were repeated at least three times.
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6

T Cell RNA Expression Analysis

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T cells were stimulated and sorted as described under T cell in vitro stimulation. Total RNA was collected using TRIzol reagent (Life Technologies). cDNA was generated with ProtoScript II RT (New England BioLabs) and Real time PCR was performed using TaqMan Universal Master Mix II (Life Technologies). Real time PCR primers and probes obtained from Applied Biosystems: Ifng (Mm99999071_m1), Prf1 (perforin, Mm00812512_m1), and Slc7a5 (solute carrier family 7, member 5, Mm00441516_m1). Human18s (Life Technologies) is used as endogenous control.
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7

Quantification of Metabolic Regulators in Tregs

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Tregs were sorted from the spleen and lymph nodes of naïve FoxP3-GFP mice. Total RNA was isolated by using TRIzol reagent (Life Technologies) and following manufacturer’s protocol. RNA (800 ng) was then converted to cDNA with ProtoScript II RT (New England BioLabs). Real-time PCR was performed using EagleTaq Universal Master Mix (Roche). Real-time PCR primers and probes were obtained from Applied Biosystems: Cpt1a (carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a, liver, Mm01231183_m1), Hif1a (hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit, Mm00468869_m1), Hk2 (hexokinase 2, Mm00443385_m1), and Pfkp (phosphofructokinase, platelet, Mm00444792_m1). Delta-delta Ct (ΔΔCt) values were normalized to the housekeeping gene 18s ribosomal RNA (Life Technologies) and further normalized to the control group. Experiments were performed on an OneStepPlus 96 well instrument (Applied Biosystems).
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8

Comprehensive Cellular RNA/DNA Extraction

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Approximately 8×106 cells of each cell line (Aag2,
C6/36, Hsu and U4.4) were harvested by scraping, equally divided into two
separate tubes (one for RNA and one for DNA), and pelleted at 10,000×g at
4C for 5 minutes. Cell supernatant was removed and placed in two separate tubes.
DNA was extracted from cell pellets using the Zymo Quick gDNA mini-prep. Samples
for RNA extraction were all treated with DNase (Promega, Madison, WI) prior to
extraction to remove cellular DNA. One of the tubes of cell supernatant was also
subjected to RNase A (Thermofisher, 100μg/mL at 37C for one hour)
treatment to remove unencapsidated RNA. RNA was extracted from cell pellets,
cell supernatant, and RNase A treated RNA using the Zymo DirectZol RNA
extraction kit. cDNA was produced from extracted RNA using Protoscript II RT
(NEB) using random hexamers. DNA or cDNA was then used for PCR or qPCR using
OneTaq DNA polymerase (NEB) or iTaq SYBR green (Biorad), respectively. All qPCRs
were confirmed by running a gel to confirm the result visually. Primers used in
this study are listed in Table 1.
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9

Gata6 expression in IL-4-stimulated peritoneal cells

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Attached peritoneal exudate cells (0.5 × 106) were incubated with/without recombinant IL-4 (10ng/mL) or with/without 1μM FOXO inhibitor AS184285 (Calbiochem) and collected at indicated time points. Total RNA was extracted with Trizol (Life Technologies) and was converted to cDNA using the ProtoScript II RT (New England BioLabs). Predesigned TaqMan® Assays were purchased from Applied Biosystems: Gata6 (Mm00802636_m1). qPCR was performed using Eagle Taq Universal Master Mix (Roche) and Applied Biosystems StepOnePlus 96-well Real-Time PCR. Ct values were normalized to 18S ribosomal RNA (Life Technologies) and relative quantification of gene expression ratio was shown in comparison to control.
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