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Annexin 5 fitc cell apoptosis assay kit

Manufactured by Beyotime
Sourced in China

The Annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit is a laboratory reagent used to detect and quantify apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, in cell samples. The kit utilizes Annexin V, a protein that binds to phosphatidylserine, a molecule that is exposed on the surface of apoptotic cells. Annexin V is conjugated with the fluorescent dye FITC, allowing for the visualization and measurement of apoptotic cells by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy.

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11 protocols using annexin 5 fitc cell apoptosis assay kit

1

Apoptosis Quantification via Annexin V-FITC

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Apoptosis was measured using the Annexin V-FITC (50 mM Tris; 100 mM NaCl; 1% BSA; 0.02% sodium azide; pH 7.4) Apoptosis Detection kit (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). After cells were harvested, washed twice with PBS and resuspended in 450 µl binding buffer (Annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit; Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology), Annexin V-FITC was added (5 µl/well). Cells were stained for 15 min under light protection at room temperature, followed by resuspension in 450 µl binding buffer (Annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit; Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology). Cells were then stained with propidium iodide (PI) in the dark (10 µl, 20–25°C, 10–20 min). Cell apoptosis was analyzed on a flow cytometer (Attune NxT; BD Biosciences) and the percentage of apoptotic cells was analyzed using CellQuest Pro analysis software (version 5.1; BD Biosciences; Attune NxT; FACS Calibur). Experiments were performed in triplicate. The calculation method of apoptotic rate was the sum of early and late apoptotic rate.
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2

Cistanche deserticola Protects Myocardial Cells

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The materials and methods section should be exhaustive, so that all procedures can be repeated. It may be divided into headed subsections if several methods are described. H9c2 rat myocardial cells were obtained from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). C. deserticola Cistanche deserticola PhG-RE was obtained from Changchun Medicinal Material Co. (Changchun, China), identified by Dr Zhong-ying Liu (School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University) and deposited in the herbarium of the Department of Pharmacy, Jilin University (Voucher specimen number: YQCD2014). Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) was obtained from GIBCO (Grand Island, NY). Thapsigargin and 4-PBA were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). A lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity assay kit and CCK-8 kit were purchased from Dojindo Molecular Technologies (Tokyo, Japan). Foetal bovine serum (FBS) was purchased from HyClone (Utah, USA). An Annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit was purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology (Shanghai, China). Trypsin was purchased from Beijing Solarbio Life Sciences (Beijing, China). A ReverTra Ace qPCR RT kit was purchased from TOYOBO (Tokyo, Japan). FastStart Universal SYBR Green master mix (Rox) was purchased from Roche (Basel, Switzerland).
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3

Apoptosis Assay in NSCLC Cells

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Effects of ERCC1 expression on apoptosis in NCI-H1299 and SK-MES-1 cells were determined using an Annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The NCI-H1299 or SK-MES-1 cells with ERCC1 overexpression or interference (1×104 cells/well) were treated with cisplatin and olaparib at 37°C for 24 h as detailed in Fig. 1. Subsequently, the cells were harvested and resuspended in pre-cooled phosphate-buffered saline. After centrifugation at 1,000 × g for 5 min at room temperature, 195 µl binding buffer and 5 µl Annexin V-FITC (20 µg/ml) were added to the cells. After incubation at room temperature for 30 min in the dark, the cells were stained with 5 µl of propidium iodide (PI; 50 µg/ml) and incubated at room temperature in the dark for 10 min. Finally, flow cytometry (FACSCalibur; Becton-Dickinson and Company) was used to observe cell apoptosis, and the apoptosis rate (early plus late apoptosis) was calculated using the CellQuest software v.4.0 (Becton-Dickinson and Company).
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4

Detailed Methodology for Studying Podocyte Apoptosis

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Butaprost and AH6809 were purchased from Caymen (USA), Recombinant human TGF-β1 was purchased from PeproTech (UK), The CCK-8 kit and Trizol RNA extracting kit were purchased from Invitrogen (USA). Mouse cAMP and PGE2 ELISA kit were purchased from Weston Biology Company (Shanghai, China). The reverse transcription (RT) kit was purchased from Fermentas (USA). The real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) kit was from Roche (USA). The Annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit was purchased from Beyotime (Shanghai, China). Nephrin, podocin, and CD2AP primers were purchased from Invitrogen (USA). Rabbit anti-mouse polyclonal antibodies for Nephrin, podocin and caspase3 were purchased from Abcam (UK). Rabbit anti-rat monoclonal antibodies of GAPDH, CD2AP, PI3K-p85 and Akt were purchased from Cell Signaling (USA), as well as phosphorylated PI3K-p85 and Akt monoclonal antibodies. The horseradish peroxidase (HRP) labeled goat anti-mouse and goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody were purchased from SantaCruz (USA). Alexa Fluor 488 labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) was purchased from Fcmacs (Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China).
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5

Evaluating Aflatoxin B1 and Saikosaponin T in HepG2 Cells

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Human hepatoma HepG2 cells lines were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Beijing, China). AFB1 (purity ≥ 98%), ST (purity ≥ 98%), DMSO, sulforhodamine B (SRB), TCA, H33258, DCFH-DA, DCF, rhodamine 123, JC-1 dye, and calf thymus DNA were purchased from Sigma–Aldrich (Shanghai, China). Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), trypsin, HBSS, and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) were purchased from Gibco Life Technologies (Shanghai, China). ATP assay kit, Annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit, and mitochondria membrane potential assay kit were obtained from Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology (Shanghai, China). DAB was purchased from Genetech Inc. (Shanghai, China). All the antibodies for Caspase-3, p53, Bax and Bcl-2 were from Germany AbioB, LTM. (Shanghai, China).
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6

TUNEL and Annexin V Apoptosis Assays

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TUNEL (TdT-UTP nick end labeling) analysis was executed by the one step TUNEL kit (#TUNEL-A2, Dingguo, Beijing, China). Concisely, the cells were fixed by 4% paraform, added 0.1% Triton X-100 for 3 min on ice, incubated with TUNEL for 60 min at 37 °C. The apoptotic cells revealed green fluorescence. The cell apoptosis rates were also detected with flow cytometry. Briefly, 1.0 × 105 cultured cells were harvested by trypsinization, washed with phosphate buffer saline (PBS) and trypsinized into single cell suspensions. Then, the cells from each sample were stained with annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide (PI), and processed for Annexin V FITC/PI apoptosis detection (Becton Dickinson, New York, NY, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit was purchased from Beyotime (#C1063, Shanghai, China). Experiments were carried out in triplicate.
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7

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Assay

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Cell apoptosis was measured using Annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit (Beyotime, China). Cells were trypsin-treated (BD Biosciences, USA) and washed with cold PBS. Cells were centrifuged and then resuspended in 195 μl of 1× Annexin V loading buffer after the supernatant was removed. Subsequently, cells were incubated with 5 μl Annexin-V/FITC, followed by 10 μl PI for 15 min at room temperature in the dark. The results were analyzed by CellQuest software (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) of FACS Calibur flow cytometry (Becton Dickinson, CA, USA).
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8

Apoptosis Analysis of C6 Cells

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C6 cells were seeded in 6-well plates for 48 h and then treated with different treatments for indicated times. The cell suspension was then prepared and stained with an Annexin V-FITC Cell Apoptosis Assay Kit (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) according to the instruction book. Apoptosis flow cytometry was carried out on a Novocyte Instrument using Novo Express software (ACEA, China), and the stained cells were examined by a Leica Microsystems microscope.
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9

Flow Cytometry-Based Apoptosis Evaluation

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Cell apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry using Annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). HK-2 cells after treatment with 5 μg/ml of LPS for 8 h were collected using trypsin-EDTA (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and brief centrifugation (1000×g for 5 min at room temperature). 100,000 cells resuspended in PBS were then collected by centrifugation and were subject to Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining following manufacturer’s instructions. Cells with Annexin V-FITC+ PI staining were considered apoptotic cells (Schutte et al. 1998 (link)). The apoptotic result is calculated as Q2 + Q3, where Q2 is early cell apoptosis, and Q3 is late apoptosis. Our figures are drawn based on adopting the approach to calculating the percentage of Q2 + Q3.
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10

Antibody Panel for Cellular Signaling Analysis

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The following antibodies were used in this study: anti-CNTF Ab (Abcam Cambridge, MA, USA, Cat. # ab46172), anti-BAX Ab (Abcam Cambridge, MA, USA,Cat. # ab32502), anti-BCL2 Ab (Abcam Cambridge, MA, USA, Cat. # ab117115), anti-Ki67 Ab (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA, Cat. # 16667), anti-Wee1 Ab (Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA, Cat. # 4938 S), anti-AKT Ab and anti-p(Ser473)-AKT Ab (Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA, Cat. # 2920 S and 4060 P), anti-cleaved Caspase 3 Ab (Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA,Cat. # 9664), anti-CNTFRα Ab (Santa Cruz, USA. Cat. # sc-9993), goat anti-mouse IgG Fluor488 Ab, goat anti-rabbit IgG Fluor 546 Ab (Invitrogen, NY, USA, Cat. # A11017 and A11071), anti-GAPDH Ab and mouse and rabbit secondary Ab (Kangcheng, Shanghai, China. Cat. # KC-5G4, KC-MM-035, KC-RB-035).
Other reagents and kits used were: CCK8 (Dojindo, Japan, Cat. # CK04), Annexin V-FITC cell apoptosis assay kit, Cell cycle assay kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, China, Cat. #C1063and C1052), LY294002 (Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA, Cat. #9901), 5-Aza-2-dC (Sigma Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA, Cat. #A3656), CNTFRα siRNA (Santa Cruz, USA, Cat. #35076), SYBR real time kit (Takara, Dalian, China, Cat. #DDR041A), MSP-PCR kit (Epigentek, Farmingdale, NY, USA, Cat. # P-1016-80).
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