The cDNA was prepared using 7 µl of viral RNA by Invitrogen™ SuperScript™ VILO™ cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Diego, CA).
Libraries were prepared using the Ion AmpliSeq SARS-CoV-2 Research Panel according to the Ion AmpliSeq™ Library Kit 2.0 user guide (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MAN0006735 rev F.0) and all the reactions were performed in an Applied Biosystems™ Veriti™ 96-Well Thermal Cycler (Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Diego, CA). The final concentration of each cDNA library was determined on the Agilent 2100 system by the Agilent High Sensitivity DNA Assay (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA), following the manufacturer recommendations. Barcoded libraries were diluted to 30 pM, pooled in equal volume aliquots, and then loaded on to the Ion Chef™ Instrument (Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Diego, CA) for emulsion PCR, enrichment, and loading onto the Ion S5 520 chip. Two sequencing runs were performed on the Ion S5 XL System (Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Diego, CA). Reads were aligned with the Wuhan-Hu-1 NCBI Reference Genome (Accession number: MN908947.3) on the Torrent Suite v. 5.12.1.