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53 protocols using hrp conjugated goat anti mouse igg

1

Western Blot Analysis of Liver Proteins

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The frozen liver tissue samples were homogenized in RIPA lysis buffer (Abiowell Biotechnology, Changsha, China) and centrifuged. The liver lysate samples (20 μg per lane) were separated by sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) on 10−15% gels, and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (0.2 µm). After being blocked with 5% non-fat blocking-grade milk in TBST, the membranes were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies, including anti-FOXP3 (1:1000, Cat. ab215206, Abcam, Cambridge, England), anti-IL-2 (1:1000, Cat. ab207325, Abcam, Cambridge, England), anti-TGF-β (1:1000, Cat. ab215715, Abcam, Cambridge, England), and anti-β-actin (1:1000, Cat. 66009-1-Ig, Proteintech, Rosemont, USA). The bound antibodies were detected with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:5000, Proteintech, Rosemont, USA) and HRP-goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:6000, Proteintech, Rosemont, USA) and visualized using an enhanced chemiluminescent (ECL) reagent (Abiowell Biotechnology, China). The relative levels of targeted protein to the control β-actin expression were quantified by densitometry analysis using Image J software (Image J 1.51, NIH, USA).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of KIF18B and GAPDH

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Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer (P0010S; Beyotime, Shanghai, China), and proteins were quantified with a BCA assay kit (P0013B, Beyotime). Proteins (20 μg per lane) were resolved by 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes. Membranes were blocked by incubation in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 (TBST) and 5% milk for 1 h at room temperature, washed, and then incubated for 24 h at 4 °C with rabbit anti-KIF18B (1:5000 dilution; ab168812, Abcam) or mouse anti-GAPDH (1:2000; sc-32233, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Shanghai, China). The membranes were washed three times with TBST, incubated for 1 h at room temperature with HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:2000; SA00001-1, Proteintech Group, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA), and developed using ECL reagent (M3121/1859022; Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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3

Antigen-specific IgG ELISA Assay

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Serum samples were harvested on days 0, 14, 28, and 42 and stored at -80°C. The level of antigen-specific IgG was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). In brief, polystyrene 96-well flat-bottom microtiter plates were coated with 10 μg/mL rTgMIF diluted in 100 μl coating buffer (50 mM carbonate buffer, pH 9.6) at 37°C for 1 h, and then incubated overnight at 4°C. The plates were washed five times with PBS containing 0.05% Tween20 (PBST, pH7.4) and then we blocked the plates with 1% BSA for 1 h at 37°C. Thereafter, after washing five times with PBST, they were incubated with sera diluted in 0.1% BSA-PBST (1:50 for IgG) for 1 h at 37°C. After washing, 100 μl of HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (ProteinTech Group, Inc., United States) diluted in PBST (1:1000) was added to the wells and incubated for 1 h at 37°C. Then, the plates were washed, and the immune complexes were represented by incubating with TMB (100 μl/well, Beyotime Biotechnology) for 20 min. The enzyme reaction was terminated by adding 2 M H2SO4. The optical density (OD) was measured with an ELISA reader at 450 nm. All sera samples were measured in triplicate.
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4

Quantitative Western Blot Analysis

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The western blot analysis was conducted according to a previously reported
method19 (link). The concentration of
extracted proteins was measured by BCA Protein Quantification Kit (wellbio).
After denaturation in boiling water, protein samples (30 μg) were loaded onto
polyacrylamide gel and separated. Following electrophoresis, the proteins were
transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane, and then the
membranes were blocked with Tris-buffered saline Tween-20(TBST) containing 5%
skimmed milk powder at room temperature for 1.5 h. Subsequently, the membranes
were incubated with each primary antibody against IL-1β (1:1000), IL-6 (1:1000),
TNF-α (1:1000), TLR4 (1:500), NF-κB (1:50000), Bax (1:2000), casapase-3
(1:1000), casapase-9 (1:500), ZO-1 (1:500), occludin (1:500) and Claudin-1
(1:2000) overnight at 4 °C. After three washings with TBST for 15 min each, the
membranes were incubated with the appropriate horseradish peroxidase (HRP)
conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:6000, Proteintech Group) or HRP conjugated
goat anti-mouse IgG (1:5000, Proteintech Group) for 1 h at room temperature.
Immunoreactivity was reacted with a PierceTM ECL substrate (thermo) for 3 min
and then exposed to X-ray films. The results were standardized to the intensity
levels of β-actin and analyzed using the Quantity-One software (Bio-Rad,
Hercules, CA, United States).
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5

Quantifying m6A RNA Modifications

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The Poly(A) + RNAs were firstly denatured by heating at 65 °C for 5 min and transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane (Amersham, GE Healthcare, USA) with a Bio-Dot apparatus (Bio-Rad, USA). The membranes were then UV cross-linked, blocked, incubated with m6A antibody (1:1000, Abcam, USA) overnight at 4 °C and subsequently incubated with HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:3000, Proteintech, USA). Finally, the membrane can be visualized by the chemiluminescence system (Bio-Rad, USA). The membrane stained with 0.02% methylene blue (MB) in 0.3 M sodium acetate (pH 5.2), was used to ensure consistency among different groups.
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6

Investigating MMP-7 and MAPK Signaling

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Recombinant human matrix metalloproteinases‐7 protein was obtained from AmyJet Scientific. The chemical inhibitors for the MAPK pathway (ie U0126, SB203580 and JNK‐IN‐8) were purchased from Selleck Chemicals. Antibodies (Abs) against phospho‐ERK, phospho‐JNK, phospho‐p38, phospho‐β‐catenin, phospho‐AKT, phospho‐mTOR, phospho‐p65, ERK, JNK, p38, β‐catenin, AKT, PI3K p110, PI3K p85 and mTOR, p65 were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology. Anti‐AQP‐1(AF5231) and Anti‐MMP‐7(AF0218) were brought from Affinity Biosciences LTD. HRP‐conjugated Goat Anti‐Rabbit IgG and HRP‐conjugated Goat Anti‐Mouse IgG were bought from Proteintech.
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7

Developmental Staging of A. sinica Cysts

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A. sinica cyst samples were collected at different developmental stages (0–5 d). Samples from 0, 5 h and 10 h were dechorionated using 20% NaOCl. All the samples were fixed using an equivalent volume of heptane and PEM-FA (contains PIPES, EGTA, MgSO4 and oxymethylene) for 20 min. The pellets were washed with methanol three times and stored at −20 °C.
After thawing, the samples were washed in PT (1 × PBS with Triton X-100) before ultrasonication. For the 0 h to 10 h samples, the cysts were sonicated for three times (3 s each time); 15 h and 20 h samples were sonicated five times; and 40 h–5 d samples were sonicated seven times. Samples from different stages without ultrasonication were used as controls. After washing in PT, the samples were blocked by incubating in 3% H2O2 for 30 min, and 1 mg/ml BSA for 25 min. The CDH1 primary antibody (Santa, Texas, USA) was added at a 1:50 dilution and the samples were overnight incubated at 4 °C. Controls were incubated in 1 × PBS buffer. All the samples were incubated in HRP-conjugated goat-anti-mouse IgG (Proteintech) antibodies at 37 °C for 1 h, then in SABC (streptavidin biotin complex) for 30 min; washed in PT before being stained with DAB. Finally, the samples were washed and stored in 70% glycerol at −20 °C until microscopic observation.
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8

Western Blot Analysis of Tight Junction and Inflammasome Proteins

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Total proteins in each group of tissues were extracted and denatured. After sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The membranes were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies to Occludin (1:2,000, cat# 27260-1-AP, Proteintech), Claudin5 (1:2,000, cat# ab131259, Abcam), NLRP3 (1:1,000, cat# ab263899, Abcam), ASC (1:1,000, cat# AG-25B-0006-C100, Adipogen), Casp-1(1:1,000, cat#24232, Cell Signaling Technology), and β-actin (1:5,000, cat# 60008-1-Ig, Proteintech). The membranes were then exposed to secondary antibody horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:5,000, cat# SA00001-1, Proteintech) or HRP goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:6,000, cat# SA00001-2, Proteintech) was incubated for 90 min at room temperature. β-actin was used as an internal control. After ECL color exposure, the protein bands were analyzed using an Odyssey infrared imaging system (Li cor Biosciences).
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9

SDS-PAGE Protein Detection Protocol

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After the cells were lysed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) lysis buffer, the lysate was performed by ultrasonic and centrifuge. Protein in the lysate was then separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The primary antibodies were rabbit anti-CD44 (1:5000 dilution, CST, USA) and mouse anti-β-actin (1:5000 dilution, CST, USA) which was used as an internal reference. The secondary antibodies were HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:5,000 dilution, Proteintech, USA) and HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:5,000 dilution, Proteintech, USA). Protein bands were colored using Immobilon™ HRP Substrate (Millipore, MASS, USA), and photographed using Tanon-4500 Gel Imaging System (Tanon Science & Technology, Shanghai, China).
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10

Western Blot Analysis of HUVEC Proteins

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Total proteins in HUVECs were extracted with radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) b00uffer (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) containing phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) (1 mM) (Sigma-Aldrich) and quantified using a bicinchoninic acid (BCA) kit (Beyotime). Protein extracts were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and electroblotted onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The resulting membranes were probed with primary antibodies, followed by the corresponding secondary antibodies. The primary antibodies used were anti-EFNB2 (1:1,000) (SAB, Greenbelt, Maryland), anti-GJA4 (1:1,000) (SAB), anti-EPHB4 (1:800) (Cell Signaling, Boston, MA), anti-MYC (1:1,000) (Cell Signaling), anti-EYA3 (1:1,000) (Proteintech, Wuhan, China), anti-CDK2 (1:1,000) (Proteintech), anti-RRM2 (1:1,000) (Proteintech), anti-MYC (pT58) (1:1,000) (SAB), anti-MYC (pS62) (1:1,000) (SAB), and anti-β-ACTIN (1:5,000) (Proteintech). The secondary antibodies included horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG and HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:5,000) (Proteintech). The bands were detected using a chemiluminescence system (Tanon, Shanghai, China). Quantification was performed using ImageJ2 (Rawak Software, Stuttgart, Germany).
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