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30 protocols using proxiplate 384 f plus

1

Quantitative Assay for USP7 Enzyme Activity

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Example 27

Each assay was performed in a final volume of 15 μL in assay buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0, (1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 solution; Corning 46-031-CM)), 1 mM GSH (L-Glutathione reduced; Sigma #G4251), 0.03% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, #G7516-25G), and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, #T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of either an 8-point or 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO was pre-dispensed into assay plates (Perkin Elmer, ProxiPlate-384 F Plus, #6008269) for a final test concentration range of either 25 M to 11 nM or 25 μM to 1.3 nM, respectively. The final concentration of the enzyme (USP7, construct USP7 (208-1102) 6*His, Viva Biotech) in the assay was 62.5 μM. Final substrate (Ub-Rh110; Ubiquitin-Rhodamine 110, R&D Systems #U-555) concentration was 25 nM with [Ub-Rh110]<<Km. 5 μL of 2× enzyme was added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound) preincubated with USP7 for 30 minutes and then 5 μL of 2×Ub-Rh110 was added to assay plates. Plates were incubated stacked for 20 minutes at room temperature before 5 μL of stop solution (final concentration of 10 mM citric acid in assay buffer (Sigma, #251275-500G)). Fluorescence was read on the Envision (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; Perkin Elmer) or on the PheraSTAR (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; BMG Labtech).

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2

Fluorescence-based Assay for USP7 Inhibitor Screening

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Example 9

Each assay was performed in a final volume of 15 μL in assay buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0, (1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 solution; Corning 46-031-CM)), 1 mM GSH (L-Glutathione reduced; Sigma #G4251), 0.03% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, #G7516-25G), and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, #T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of either an 8-point or 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO was pre-dispensed into assay plates (Perkin Elmer, ProxiPlate-384 F Plus, #6008269) for a final test concentration range of either 25 μM to 11 nM or 25 μM to 1.3 nM, respectively. The final concentration of the enzyme (USP7, construct USP7 (208-1102) 6*His, Viva Biotech) in the assay was 62.5 pM. Final substrate (Ub-Rh110; Ubiquitin-Rhodamine 110, R&D Systems #U-555) concentration was 25 nM with [Ub-Rh110]<<Km. 5 μL of 2× enzyme was added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound) preincubated with USP7 for 30 min and then 5 μL of 2×Ub-Rh110 was added to assay plates. Plates were incubated stacked for 20 min at room temperature before 5 μL of stop solution (final concentration of 10 mM citric acid in assay buffer (Sigma, #251275-500G)). Fluorescence was read on the Envision (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; Perkin Elmer) or on the PheraSTAR (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; BMG Labtech).

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3

Fluorescence Polarization Assay for JAK Kinase Inhibitors

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Fluorescence polarization measurements were performed in black 384-well plates (ProxiPlate-384 F Plus, PerkinElmer) at sample volume of 5 μl/well on PerkinElmer Envision plate reader using 480 nm excitation and 535 nm emission filters. Fluorescent tracer, Bodipy FL labeled JNJ-7706621 [compound 5 in (35 (link))] was used at 1.5 nM concentration. Recombinant JAK1 JH2 553-836-His, JAK2 JH2 503-827-His, JAK3 JH2 511-790-His, and TYK2 JH2 564-876-His proteins were used at concentrations (2 nM JAK1, 150 nM JAK2, 1 μM JAK3, 20 nM TYK2) dependent on protein-tracer dissociation constants. The assays were performed in a buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 20% glycerol, 0.01% Brij-35, and 2 mM DTT. ATP was titrated at concentration range of 5 nM−5 μM and fluorescence polarization values obtained were fitted against log[ATP] in GraphPad Prism to yield IC50 values. Assays were performed in triplicate.
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4

Characterization of USP7 Enzyme Inhibition

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Example 125

Each assay was performed in a final volume of 15 μL in assay buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0, (1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 solution; Corning 46-031-CM)), 1 mM GSH (L-Glutathione reduced; Sigma #G4251), 0.03% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, #G7516-25G), and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, #T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of either an 8-point or 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO was pre-dispensed into assay plates (Perkin Elmer, ProxiPlate-384 F Plus, #6008269) for a final test concentration range of either 25 μM to 11 nM or 25 μM to 1.3 nM, respectively. The final concentration of the enzyme (USP7, construct USP7 (208-1102) 6*His, Viva Biotech) in the assay was 62.5 pM. Final substrate (13b-Rh110, Ubiquitin-Rhodamine 110, R&D Systems #U-555) concentration was 25 nM with [Ub-Rh110]<<Km 5 μL of 2× enzyme was added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound) preincubated with USP7 for 30 minutes and then 5 μL of 2×Ub-Rh110 was added to assay plates. Plates were incubated stacked for 20 minutes at room temperature before 5 μL of stop solution (final concentration of 10 mM citric acid in assay buffer (Sigma, #251275-500G)). Fluorescence was read on the Envision (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; Perkin Elmer) or on the PheraSTAR (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; BMG Labtech).

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5

Fluorescence Polarization Assay for IL17A

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Fluorescence polarization (FP) assays were performed in black shallow 384-well micro plates (ProxiPlate – 384 F Plus, PerkinElmer) using Envision multimode plate reader (Perkin-Elmer). Polarization was measured by using an excitation filter of 485 nm and an emission filter of 535 nm. Each well was flashed 50 times, and the average values were used. Briefly, 5 µL of IL17A (20 nM) diluted in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.001% Tween) was added to compound containing wells and incubated for 60 min. To this, 5 µL of the FP probe (10 nM) was added and the reaction mixture was incubated for 120 min at room temperature prior to measuring FP. All inhibition experiments were normalized against DMSO control containing no inhibitor.
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6

Hsp90 Inhibitor Binding Assay

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Displacement studies were performed with recombinant Hsp90β(SPR-102C, StressMarq) and the Hsp90 inhibitors geldanamycin and AUY922 in an established fluorescence polarization assay.17 (link) Reaction mix was created containing 60 nM Hsp90β, 5 nM FITC-GA (Enzo Life Sciences), and fluorescence polarization (FP) assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.3, 50 mM KCl, 0.01% NP-40), aliquoted into a 96-well plate and preincubated for 3 h at room temperature. Compounds were serial diluted in FP assay buffer and added to the reaction plate. DMSO concentration was normalized to 2% (v/v) in all reactions. Twenty-five microliters of reaction mixtures was transferred to shallow 384-well, black microplates (ProxiPlate-384 F plus, Perkin-Elmer, Waltham, MA) and incubated for 16 h. Endpoint FP as mP values were recorded using Synergy 4 (BioTek, Winooski, VT). The measured mP values were plotted against competitor concentration.
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7

Fluorescence Polarization Assay for Polκ-RIR Interaction

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The Rev1-CT/FAM-Polκ-RIR complex diluted in phosphate buffered saline (10 μL, 0.2 μM) was added to a black 384-well plate (ProxiPlate-384 F Plus, PerkinElmer). Unlabeled Polκ-RIR (10 μL, varying concentrations) was added to give final concentrations of Polκ-RIR (0.1–1000 nM) in a total volume of 20 μL/well. The mixture was incubated at room temperature for 1 hour with gentle mixing (see Supplemental Figure 2). Fluorescence polarization was measured on a Synergy H1 Hybrid multi-mode microplate reader (Biotek, excitation 485 nM, emission 528 nM). For the pilot screen, compounds were diluted to 20 μM in PBS from a 2 mM DMSO stock solution for screening at a final concentration of 10 μM. Compounds (10 μL) and Rev1-CT/FAM-Polκ-RIR complex (10 μL, 0.2 μM) were mixed in 384-well black plates on a Microlab Nimbus (Hamilton Robotics) automated liquid handler. The mixture was incubated and analyzed as described above. All graphs and statistical analysis were carried out with GraphPad Prism 5.
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8

Enzymatic Assay for USP7 Inhibitor Screening

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Example 9

Each assay was performed in a final volume of 15 μL in assay buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0, (1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 solution; Corning 46-031-CM)), 1 mM GSH (L-Glutathione reduced; Sigma #G4251), 0.03% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, #G7516-25G), and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, #T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of either an 8-point or 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO was pre-dispensed into assay plates (Perkin Elmer, ProxiPlate-384 F Plus, #6008269) for a final test concentration range of either 25 μM to 11 nM or 25 μM to 1.3 nM, respectively. The final concentration of the enzyme (USP7, construct USP7 (208-1102) 6*His, Viva Biotech) in the assay was 62.5 pM. Final substrate (Ub-Rh110; Ubiquitin-Rhodamine 110, R&D Systems #U-555) concentration was 25 nM with [Ub-Rh110]<<Km. 5 μL of 2× enzyme was added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound) preincubated with USP7 for 30 min and then 5 μL of 2× Ub-Rh110 was added to assay plates. Plates were incubated stacked for 20 min at room temperature before 5 μL of stop solution (final concentration of 10 mM citric acid in assay buffer (Sigma, #251275-500G)). Fluorescence was read on the Envision (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; Perkin Elmer) or on the PheraSTAR (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; BMG Labtech).

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9

Optimized USP7 Enzyme Assay

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Example 125

Each assay was performed in a final volume of 15 μL in assay buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0, (1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 solution; Corning 46-031-CM)), 1 mM GSH (L-Glutathione reduced; Sigma #G4251), 0.03% BGG (0.22 M filtered, Sigma, #G7516-25G), and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, #T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of either an 8-point or 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO was pre-dispensed into assay plates (Perkin Elmer, ProxiPlate-384 F Plus, #6008269) for a final test concentration range of either 25 μM to 11 nM or 25 μM to 1.3 nM, respectively. The final concentration of the enzyme (USP7, construct USP7 (208-1102) 6*His, Viva Biotech) in the assay was 62.5 pM. Final substrate (Ub-Rh110; Ubiquitin-Rhodamine 110, R&D Systems #U-555) concentration was 25 nM with [Ub-Rh110]<<Km. 5 μL of 2× enzyme was added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound) preincubated with USP7 for 30 minutes and then 5 μL of 2×Ub-Rh110 was added to assay plates. Plates were incubated stacked for 20 minutes at room temperature before 5 μL of stop solution (final concentration of 10 mM citric acid in assay buffer (Sigma, #251275-500G)). Fluorescence was read on the Envision (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; Perkin Elmer) or on the PheraSTAR (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; BMG Labtech).

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10

Hsp90 ATPase Activity Assay

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The Transcreener™ ADP kit (Bellbrook Labs) was used to assay for ATPase activity. Conditions for the Hsp90 ATPase reaction were 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 20 mM KCl, 4 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% NP-40 in a 10-μL total assay volume in shallow 384 well, black microplates (ProxiPlate- 384 F plus, Perkin Elmer) as previously described [47 (link)]. Compounds were incubated in the presence of 250 μM ATP and 0.5 μM Hsp90β at 37 °C for 30 min. ATPase activity was stopped via addition of 1X stop & detect buffer (200 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 400 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Brij-35) with 100 mg/mL ADP2 Antibody-IRDye® QC-1 and 8 nM ADP Alexa594 Tracer and incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Endpoint fluorescence intensity (RFU) was measured using a Synergy 4 hybrid microplate reader (BioTek). Experiments were performed three times and the measured RFU values were plotted against competitor concentration using GraphPad Prism and curves were fit to Sigmoidal, four parameter logistic, where X is log(concentration).
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