The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

11 protocols using vivotag s 750

1

Fluorescent TRAP Conjugation Protocol

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Endotoxin-free F-TRAP was subsequently diluted in endotoxin-free 50 mM carbonate/bicarbonate buffer, pH 8.5, to 1 mg/mL and conjugated to the NIR fluorochrome VivoTag-S 750 (PerkinElmer) at room temperature for 1 h using end-over-end mixing (Labquake Rotisserie, Barnstead Thermolyne). Nonconjugated fluorochrome was removed using an Amicon Ultra-15 centrifugal filter 3 kDa MWCO, while buffer exchanging fluorochrome-conjugated F-TRAP (NIR-F-TRAP) into endotoxin-free 1× PBS, pH 7.4, and concentrating to 13.40 mg/mL.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

Dual-Targeted Liposomal Nanoparticle Synthesis

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Liposomal nanoparticles were fabricated using established methods.52 (link) A lipid composition of DPPC, cholesterol and DSPE-PEG(2000)-ligand in the molar ratio of 60-X:40:X was used, where X was 2.5 or 5 mol% for the single-ligand or dual-ligand variants, respectively.
To prepare the DSPE-PEG-ligand, the αvβ3 integrin-targeting peptide (c(RGDfC), Peptides International) and P-selectin-targeting peptide (CDAEWVDVS, GeneScript) was conjugated to DSPE-PEG-NH2. Each nanoparticle variant was labeled with a different NIR fluorophore using Vivotag-S 645, Vivotag-S 680, or Vivotag-S 750 (Perkin Elmer), which contained an NHS functional group. More details on the synthesis and characterization of the nanoparticles are provided in the Supporting Information.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

Characterizing Antibody-GS Conjugate Pharmacokinetics

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
For half-life characterization, unconjugated αPD1 or αPD1-GS (100 μg) was administered i.v. to naïve C57BL/6 mice (Jackson Labs). At several time points following administration, blood was collected into Capillary Tubes (VWR), and serum was isolated by centrifugation. Serum concentrations of unconjugated αPD1 and αPD1-GS were determined by the PD1 binding and intact PD1 ELISA respectively. Half-life of unbound peptide was determined by administering 1 nmol of granzyme B substrate labelled with amine-reactive VivoTag S-750 (VT750; PerkinElmer; full peptide sequence: (k-VT750)GGsIEFDSGGGs(Pra)c; lower case letters = d-form amino acids, Pra = propargylglycine) and collecting serum as described above. Serum concentrations were determined by imaging using Odyssey CLx Imaging System (LI-COR).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

Multimodal Imaging of Vascular Targeting

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Blood clearance, organ distribution and preliminary imaging studies used IVIS Spectrum (Caliper LifeSciences) together with micro-CT (Inveon PET-CT, Siemens). Subsequently we used an FMT 4000 system (PerkinElmer, Massachusetts USA) equipped with four lasers. Animals were injected with a VivoTag-S 750-MAL-conjugated antibody, as well as in selected experiments with MMPSense-645-FAST (PerkinElmer, MA) to evaluate MMP activity or AngioSense 680 (PerkinElmer, MA) to identify intravascular space. Contrast-enhanced high resolution CT localized the aortic root and major arteries in the neck and thorax to guide the placement of the region of interest (ROI) for the fluorescence activity map concomitantly obtained by FMT. Fluorescence and CT image fusion relied on fiducial markers present on the imaging cartridge, and used Amide 1.0.4 (Sourceforge.net).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

PVX Modification with Fluorescent Dyes and PEG

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
PVX was modified with Alexa Fluor 647 (A647) or VivoTag-S 750 and/or polyethylene glycol (PEG) using N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)-activated esters. First, PVX (at 1–2 mg mL−1 in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0) was reacted with a 2,000 molar excess of NHS-A647 (Life Technologies) or VivoTag-S 750 (Perkin-Elmer) at a 10% (v/v) final concentration of DMSO. PVX has a molar mass of 35x106 g mol−1. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 2 hours at room temperature, with agitation, and purified using 10-kDa cut-off centrifugal filters (Millipore). Second, A647-modified PVX (A-PVX) or VivoTag-S 750-modified PVX (V-PVX) was reacted with linear or branched PEG-NHS with molecular weights of 5,000 Da (P5L and P5B) or linear PEG-NHS with a molecular weight of 20,000 Da (P20) (Nanocs). PEG was added at a molar excess of 10,000 in a 10% (v/v) final concentration of DMSO and incubated overnight at room temperature, with agitation. PVX-A647-PEG (A-PVX-PEG) and PVX-VivoTag-PEG (V-PVX-PEG) were purified using 10- and 100-kDa-cut off centrifugal filter units (Millipore). A-PVX-PEG and V-PVX-PEG filaments were stored in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0 at 4°C and characterized using a combination of UV/visible spectroscopy, denaturing gel electrophoresis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
6

In Vivo Nanosensor Biodistribution Monitoring

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Mice bearing skin grafts were administered with nanosensors (20 μg) or peptides (10 nmol) labelled with VivoTag S-750 (VT750; PerkinElmer). Nanosensors and peptides were labeled with VT750 (3:1 molar ratio) using NHS chemistry per manufacturer’s protocol. For organ biodistribution, whole mice were imaged with IVIS Spectrum CT Imaging System (PerkinElmer) while excised organs were imaged with Odyssey CLx Imaging System (LI-COR) 24 hours after administration. For urine pharmacokinetics, whole mice were imaged with IVIS Spectrum CT Imaging System (PerkinElmer) at 90 minutes post administration. To track cleaved fragments after in vivo GzmB cleavage, on day 7 post-transplant, VT750-labelled activity nanosensors (10 nmol by peptides) were administered to skin graft mice. At 90-minute post administration, whole mouse was imaged with IVIS Spectrum CT Imaging System (PerkinElmer) to analyze the extend of fluorescence from the bladder. Major organs were then excised and homogenized using Lysing Matrix A Tubes and FastPrep24 Homogenizer (MP Biomedicals). Tissue homogenates were transferred to a 96-well plate and then imaged with Odyssey CLx Imaging System (LI-COR).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
7

Peptide-Targeted Fluorescent Probes for TBI

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The following targeting peptides were synthesized
by Lifetein (Somerset, NJ): PGpep (X(FAM)-CAQK), CIVpep (KLWVLPKGG-K(FAM)-GGC),
FIBpep (X(FAM)-CREKA), HApep (X(FAM)-CSTMMSRSHKTRSHHV), and
RGD (X(FAM)-CRGD). Calpain substrate FRET peptide (QSY21-QEVYGAMP-K(Cy5)-PEG2-GC-NH2)
was synthesized by CPC Scientific, Inc. (Sunnyvale, CA). X stands
for 6-aminocaproic acid, and PEG2 stands for poly(ethylene glycol).
The 40 kDa 8-arm PEG maleimide (tripentaerythritol) was purchased
from Jenkem Technology (Beijing, China). For ECM-targeting peptide
screening, PEG maleimide was batch-reacted with 1 mol of l-cysteine-functionalized VivoTag S-750 (PerkinElmer, Boston, MA).
The reaction was then split to ensure matched VivoTag 750 modification
for each conjugate and reacted with 8.4 mol equiv of each ECM-targeting
peptide followed by quenching with an excess of l-cysteine.
For HA-targeting TBI-ABNs: The 8-arm PEG maleimide was batch reacted
with 1 mol equiv of calpain substrate FRET peptide, split, and reacted
with 0 mol equiv (nontargeting), 4 mol equiv (moderate-targeting),
or 8.4 mol equiv (high-targeting) of HApep in the presence of 50 mM
triethylamine (TEA), then quenched with an excess of l-cysteine.
All conjugates were dialyzed with water, and final concentrations
were determined by absorbance of VivoTag 750, FAM, or Cy5 using a
Spark multimode microplate reader (Tecan Trading AG, Switzerland).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
8

In Vivo Nanosensor Biodistribution Monitoring

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Mice bearing skin grafts were administered with nanosensors (20 μg) or peptides (10 nmol) labelled with VivoTag S-750 (VT750; PerkinElmer). Nanosensors and peptides were labeled with VT750 (3:1 molar ratio) using NHS chemistry per manufacturer’s protocol. For organ biodistribution, whole mice were imaged with IVIS Spectrum CT Imaging System (PerkinElmer) while excised organs were imaged with Odyssey CLx Imaging System (LI-COR) 24 hours after administration. For urine pharmacokinetics, whole mice were imaged with IVIS Spectrum CT Imaging System (PerkinElmer) at 90 minutes post administration. To track cleaved fragments after in vivo GzmB cleavage, on day 7 post-transplant, VT750-labelled activity nanosensors (10 nmol by peptides) were administered to skin graft mice. At 90-minute post administration, whole mouse was imaged with IVIS Spectrum CT Imaging System (PerkinElmer) to analyze the extend of fluorescence from the bladder. Major organs were then excised and homogenized using Lysing Matrix A Tubes and FastPrep24 Homogenizer (MP Biomedicals). Tissue homogenates were transferred to a 96-well plate and then imaged with Odyssey CLx Imaging System (LI-COR).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
9

Fluorescent Antibody Conjugation Protocol

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Conjugation of 78Fc or control human IgG (Genscript) with VivoTag-S 750 and VivoTag-S 750MAL (Perkin Elmer) was performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, 1 mL of a 1 mg/mL antibody solution in conjugation buffer (50mM carbonate/bicarbonate buffer, pH8.5) was mixed with 30μL of VivoTag-S 750 at a concentration of 10mg/mL in Dimethylsulfoxide (Sigma) and then incubated at room temperature for 1 h. After dialysis in 1×PBS, the reaction mixture was filtered through a 0.2 μm syringe filter. Aliquots of labeled protein were stored at 4 °C in the dark until ready to analyze.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
10

Calpain Substrate Peptide Conjugation

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Calpain substrate peptide (QSY21-QEVYGAMP-K(Cy5)-PEG2-GC-NH2) was synthesized by CPC Scientific Inc. (Sunnyvale, CA, USA). PEG2 is polyethylene glycol. 8-arm PEG amine and PEG maleimide (tripentae-rythritol) were purchased from Jenkem Technology (Beijing, China). PEG amine was reacted with 1 mole equivalent of VivoTag-S 750 (PerkinElmer, Boston, MA, USA). PEG maleimide was reacted with 1, 2, and 4 mole equivalences of peptide in the presence of 50 mM triethylamine (TEA) and quenched with an excess of cysteine. All conjugates were dialyzed into water, and final concentrations were determined by absorbance of VivoTag or Cy5 using a Spark Multimode Microplate Reader (Tecan Trading AG, Switzerland). The L-cysteine PEG maleimide control was dissolved by weight. Hydrodynamic diameters of unconjugated PEG amine were measured via DLS with a Zetasizer Nano (Malvern Panalytical).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!