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23 protocols using hiseq pe cluster kit v4

1

Whole-Exome Sequencing of Lung Tumors

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Exomes of 11 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded lung tumor tissues and paired blood samples were captured using the SureSelectXT Human All Exon V5 kit (5190-6208, Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA). Sequencing libraries were constructed for the HiSeq2500 system (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) and sequenced using the 100-bp paired-end mode of the Hiseq PE Cluster kit v4 (PE-401-4001, Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA), and the Hiseq SBS kit v4 (PE-401-4003, Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA). Exome-sequencing reads were aligned to the hg38 reference genome using BWA-0.7.17. Putative duplications were marked by Picard (version picard-tools-2.18.2-SNAPSHOT). Sites potentially harboring small insertions or deletions were realigned, and recalibrated by employing GATK (v4.0.5.1) modules with known variant sites identified from phase 3 of the 1000 Genomes Project and dbSNP-151. GATK4 Mutect2 was used to call somatic mutations. The whole-exome sequencing (WES) coverage used was 100× for the tumors and 50× for the paired blood samples.
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2

Conjunctival Impression Cytology DNA Sequencing

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A total of 100 ng DNA from conjunctival impression cytology samples was sonicated into fragments of 300 to 400 bp using Bioruptor (Diagenode, Seraing, Belgium) and subjected to sequencing library preparation following the standard protocol provided by the manufacture using KAPA LTP Library Preparation Kit (Kapa Biosystems, Wilmington, MA, USA). DNA libraries were sequenced to a depth of ∼ 50 million reads per sample using HiSeq PE Cluster Kit v4 and HiSeq SBS V4 250 cycle kit (Illumina, San Diego, CA) on the Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencer and subjected to initial processing using CASAVA (v1.8.2) (Illumina). All five blank samples were subjected to the same sequencing library preparation process.
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3

RNA-seq Analysis of Mouse Tissue

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RNA quality was checked by Bioanalyzer (Agilent). For RNA extracted
from TECs or TMCs, indexed cDNA libraries were obtained using the Ovation
Solo RNA-Seq Systems (NuGen) following manufacturer recommendations. The
multiplexed libraries (11 pM) were loaded and sequences were produced using
a HiSeq PE Cluster Kit v4 and TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS (250 cycles) on a HiSeq
1500 (Illumina). Approximately 8 million of paired-end reads per sample were
mapped against the mouse reference genome (GRCm38.p4/mm10) using STAR
software to generate read alignments for each sample. Annotations
Mus_musculus.GRCm38.84.gtf were obtained from ftp.Ensembl.org. After
transcripts assembling, gene level counts were obtained using HTSeq and
normalized to 20 millions of aligned reads. Fold of changes (FC) were
computed on these values between the conditions.
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4

Illumina HiSeq Sequencing Protocol

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The libraries were pooled at equimolar concentrations and diluted prior to loading onto the flow cell of the Illumina cBot cluster station. The libraries were extended and bridge amplified to create sequence clusters using the Illumina HiSeq PE Cluster Kit v4 and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq Flow Cell v4 with 50-bp paired-end reads plus index read using the Illumina HiSeq SBS Kit v4. Real-time image analysis and base calling were performed on the instrument using the HiSeq Sequencing Control Software version 2.2.58. All samples had a minimum of 43,303,826 passed-filter single-end reads. The sequences aligned at an average of 72% ± 2% (SD) efficiency to the reference genome.
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5

Whole-Exome Sequencing of Family

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Peripheral venous blood (5 mL) was collected from the proband, his parents, and his younger sibling. A QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit (QIAGEN) was used to extract genomic DNA from the whole blood, and a Qubit 2.0 (Invitrogen) was used for nucleic acid quantification. Whole‐exome sequencing (WES) was performed on Hiseq 2000 sequencer (Illumina). SureSelect Human All Exon V5 kit (Agilent), Hiseq PE Cluster kit V4, and Hiseq SBS kit V4 (Illumina) were used for whole‐exome capture, library construction, and high‐throughput sequencing, respectively.
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6

Whole Exome Sequencing of Lymphoid Cancers

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Samples from 39 lymphoid cancer families, including 39 early onset cases and relatives, were part of a batch of 92 samples subject to whole exome sequencing, performed using an Illumina HiSeq2500 instrument in High Output mode with HCS (v2.2.68) at the Genome Sciences Centre (Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada). DNA extraction for 37 early onset cases was from blood; for two cases, saliva samples were used. Briefly, library preparation involved shearing of DNA using Covaris E-Series (Covaris, E210) to an average fragment size of 250 bp and using NEB Paired-End Sample Prep Kit (NEB, E6000B-25B; protocol as per kit version 1.1) for phosphorylation, d-A tailing, adaptor ligation, and PCR enrichment of sheared samples. Capture was performed with Agilent SureSelect v5 + UTR kit capture probes using four libraries per capture, for a total of 23 captures. The protocol was carried out according to the Agilent SureSelect Target Enrichment System for Illumina Multiplexed Sequencing. Amplification was performed using the HiSeq PE Cluster Kit v4 (Illumina, PE-401-4001) and cBot Cluster Station. Sequencing was performed using the HiSeq SBS Kit v4 (Illumina, FC-401-4003) and the Illumina HiSeq2500 System, generating 125 bp reads.
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7

RNA-seq Analysis of Cortical Differentiation

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Total mRNA from four independent samples from ESc-derived cortical differentiations (day 12 ± doxycycline) was extracted using the QIAGEN RNeasy mini kit according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Following RNA quality control assessed on a Bioanalyzer 2100 (Agilent technologies), the indexed cDNA libraries were prepared using the TruSeq stranded mRNA Library Preparation kit (Illumina) following manufacturer’s recommendations. The multiplexed libraries (18 pM) were loaded on flow cells and sequences were produced using a HiSeq PE Cluster Kit v4 and TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS from a Hiseq 1500 (Illumina). Approximately 20 million of paired-end reads per sample were mapped against the mouse reference genome (GRCm38.p4/mm10) using STAR 2.5.3a software (Dobin et al., 2013 (link)) to generate read alignments for each sample. Annotations Mus_musculus.GRCm38.87.gtf were obtained from ftp.Ensembl.org. After transcript assembling, gene level counts were obtained using HTSeq 0.9.1 (Anders et al., 2015 (link)). EdgeR 3.20.1 (Robinson et al., 2010 (link)) was then used to calculate the level of differential gene expression. Gene Ontology analyses of biological processes were performed using the GOrilla application (http://cbl-gorilla.cs.technion.ac.il).
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8

Whole Exome Sequencing of FFPE DNA

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250 ng of QC passed FFPE genomic DNA was fragmented by using Covaris S220 (Covaris, Woburn, MA) with the 200bp peak setting. The fragmented DNA was end-repaired and ligated to Illumina adaptor oligonucleotides with Kapa Hyper Prep Kit (KAPA Biosystems, Wilmington, MA; Cat.KK8504). Ligation products were purified and amplified with a 7 cycle of PCR. The enriched PCR products were subject to the exome capture procedure using the SureSelecXT Human All Exon V6 + COMSIC kit (Agilent, Technologies, Santa Clara, CA; Cat 5190-9307) according to manufacturer’s protocols. The captured products were further amplified with an 8-cycle of PCR and the purified products were used for cluster generation by using cBot cluster generation system with HiSeq PE Cluster Kit V4 (Illumina, San Diego, CA; Cat PE-401-4001). Sequencing run was performed in the paired end mode of 101 cycles of read1, 7 cycles of index read and 101 cycles of read2 using HiSeq2500 platform with HiSeq SBS Kit V4 (Illumina, San Diego, CA; Cat.FC-401-4003). Real-time analysis (RTA) V1.18.66 software was used to process the image analysis and base calling.
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9

RNA-Seq Analysis of hvCAS Samples

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RNA samples of the hvCAS were harvested and extracted by Trizol as mentioned before. DNA libraries were prepared by KAPA Stranded mRNA-Seq Kit (Kapa Biosystems). HiSeq PE Cluster Kit v4 with cbot and HiSeq SBS Kit v4 (Illumina) was used for Pair-End 101bp sequencing by HiSeq 1500 (Illumina). Manufacturers’ protocols were followed. Sequencing reads were first filtered for the adapter sequence and low-quality sequence, and only reads with a read length ≥40 bp were retained. The rRNA-filtered raw reads showed alignment (human reference genome GRCh37 using TopHat) and transcriptome assembly (Cufflink). For each collection of gene sets, the gene sets with FDR-corrected p-values less than 0.20 were deemed significantly varied (enriched or depleted) ones.
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10

RNA-seq Analysis of Tumor Cells

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RNA quality was checked using the Bioanalyzer (Agilent). For RNA extracted from tumour epithelial cells or tumour mesenchymal cells, indexed cDNA libraries were obtained using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Sample prep kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. The multiplexed libraries (11 pM) were loaded and sequences were produced using a HiSeq PE Cluster Kit v4 and TruSeq SBS Kit v3-HS (250 cycles) on the HiSeq 1500 (Illumina) system. Approximately 8 million paired-end reads per sample were mapped against the mouse reference genome (GRCm38.p4/mm10) using STAR software to generate read alignments for each sample. Annotations Mus_musculus.GRCm38.84.gtf were obtained from https://ftp.ensembl.org/. After transcripts were assembled, gene-level counts were obtained using HTSeq and normalized to 20 million aligned reads. Fold change (FC) values were computed on these values between the conditions. The accession number for the RNA-seq reported in this paper is GEO: GSE205985.
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