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5 protocols using ptgs2

1

Cell Viability Assay with VEGF Signaling Pathway

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Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium (Art. No.10–013-CVRC, Corning, New York, NY, USA); β-sitosterol (Batch No. Y22A10C85758, Shanghai Yuanye Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China), fetal bovine serum (Art. No.04–007-1a, Biological Industries, Kibbutz Beit Haemek, Israel), phosphate buffer saline (PBS; Art.No. WH0112201 911 XP, Procell, Wuhan, China), pancreatin (Art. No.143188, Biosharp, Hefei, China), DMSO (Tianjin Fuyu Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., Wuching District, China), MTT (Art. No. M8180, Beijing Suleibao Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China), a BCA kit (Lot No.20210922, Bio-Swamp Life Science Lab, Wuhan, China), an ECL high-sensitivity chemiluminescent solution kit (Batch No.: GC 10AA0033, Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China), β-actin (Batch No.: F200040, Abways Technology, Shanghai, China), VEGFA (Batch No. 83 m8093, Affinity Biosciences, Beijing, China), PTGS2 (Batch No. 86F4760, Affinity Biosciences), VEGFR2 (Batch No. 84 g5912, Affinity Biosciences), and horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody (Batch No. F300405, Abways Technology) were used in this study.
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2

Immunofluorescence Assay for Chondrocyte Markers

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The third-generation human NP cells was tested, remove the culture medium, wash twice with PBS buffer, incubate with 4% neutral paraformaldehyde fixative solution for 5 min at room temperature; wash twice with PBS buffer, 0.1% TritonX-100 cells were incubated with permeabilization solution at room temperature for 20 min; goat serum was blocked for 1 h; blocking solution was removed, Collagen II(1:200), Agreecan (1:200), ERBB2(1:150), PTGS2(1:200),and P16(1:200) (Affinity Biosciences, China) were added, and incubated overnight at 4 °C; primary antibody was removed and washed with PBS for 5 min×3 times, add fluorescent secondary antibody working solution and incubate for 1 h; discard the secondary antibody, wash with PBS for 5 min×3 times, add DAPI staining working solution and incubate for 20 min; observe under an inverted fluorescence microscope and take pictures for recording.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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NP cells were lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer. Cell lysates were centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 10 min at 4 °C and the supernatant was collected. Protein samples were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and were then transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes. After blocking with 5% nonfat dry milk, the membrane was exposed to the primary antibody (ERBB2 (1:800), PTGS2 (1:800), P16 (1:1000), and P21 (1:1000) (Affinity Biosciences, China) and β-actin (1;5000) (ZSGB-Bio)) incubated at 4 °C overnight. Then membranes were incubated with the appropriate secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature. Protein bands were detected using an enhanced chemiluminescence kit and ImageJ software was used to process band intensities.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Antioxidant Proteins

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RIPA lysis buffer (JRDUN) was used to lyse the samples, and the protein yield was determined using an enhanced BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Total proteins were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane overnight before being blocked with 5% nonfat dry milk overnight at 4˚C. Subsequently, membranes were incubated with one of the primary antibodies overnight at 4˚C, followed by secondary antibody anti-mouse IgG (cat. no. A0208; Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology; 1:1,000) for 1 h at 37˚C. Signals were visualized and densitometry analysis was performed using an enhanced chemiluminescence system (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). The primary antibodies were used: GPX4 (cat. no. DF6701; Affinity Biosciences Ltd.; 1:1,000), PTGS2 (cat. no. AF7003; Affinity Biosciences Ltd.; 1:1,000), and GAPDH (cat. no. #5174s; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.; 1:30,000).
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5

Bacterial LPS Inflammatory Cytokine Assay

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Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was obtained from Sigma. Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium–high glucose (DMEM-HG) and heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (HI-FBS) were purchased from Biological Industries. Griess reagent system, DAPI, CellTiter-Lumi Plus Detection Kit, DAF-FM DA Detection Kit, and Cy3-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG were obtained from Beyotime. RT-PCR kits were purchased from Takara Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Affinity provided the following antibodies: NF-κB p65, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, VEGFA, PTGS2 (COX-2), and β-actin.
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