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8 protocols using hexamethylene diisocyanate hmdi

1

PHBV-TPU Blends Synthesis

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Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hidroxivalerate) (PHBV) commercial grade with 3 wt%. hydroxyvalerate content was purchased from NaturePlast (Ifs, France) in pellet form (PHI002). Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) Elastollan® 890 A 10FC was kindly supplied by BASF (Ludwigshafen, Germany). The reactive agent used, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) was supplied by Sigma Aldrich (Madrid, Spain).
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2

Synthesis of Cardanol-based Polyurethane

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2-(2-Aminoethoxy) ethanol (aee), 3-aminopropanol
(3-ap), and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) were procured from Sigma-Aldrich,
India. Paraformaldehyde, 1,4-dioxane, ethyl acetate, anhydrous sodium
sulfate (Na2SO4), ethanol, dichloromethane,
and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were purchased from Sisco Research Laboratories
(SRL), India, and were used without further purification. Thanks are
due to Satya Cashew Chemicals (P) Ltd., for providing cardanol as
a complimentary sample.
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3

Biocomposite Materials from Agro-Waste

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Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) was supplied by Biomer® (Schwalbach, Germany) in pellet form (P309). Purified alpha-cellulose fiber grade with an alpha-cellulose content >99.5% (TC90) was purchased from CreaFill Fibers Corp. (Chestertown, MD, USA). Rice husk (RH) by-product from the rice production process was kindly provided by Herba Ingredients (Valencia, Spain). The four reactive agents used (dicumyl peroxide (DCP), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), resorcinol diglycidyl ether (RDGE), and triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC)) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Madrid, Spain). Sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 98%), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, 30%), glacial acetic acid (CH3COOH, 99%), and sulfuric acid (H2SO4, 98%) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Madrid, Spain).
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4

Synthesis of Cellulose-based Polyurethane

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Micro cellulose, Avicel, was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was purchased from JUNSEI chemical in Tokyo, Japan. PDEGA for the soft segment of CPPU and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) for the hard segment of CPPU were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBDL) for catalysis of urethane reaction was also purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
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5

Synthesis of Aminopropyl-Terminated PDMS

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Aminopropyl-terminated PDMS (DMS-A31) was purchased from Gelest. Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI, 99%), methanol (99%), 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine (methyl isocytosine, 98%), and silica (SIS6962.0) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Tetrahydrofuran (THF, not stabilised, 99%) was purchased from VWR chemicals. All chemicals were used as received.
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6

Synthesis and Characterization of Polymeric Materials

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l-Lactide (LA, Serva Feinbiochemica) was recrystallized from toluene twice, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (mPEG2k, Sigma-Aldrich) was dried under reduced pressure, and stannous 2-ethylhexanoate (Sn(Oct)2, ∼95%, Sigma-Aldrich) was dried over molecular sieves. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP), ammonium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid (37%), succinic anhydride, p-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, and phenyl hydrazine (97%) were all obtained from Sigma-Aldrich and used without further purification; ammonium persulfate, ethanol, and dichloromethane were obtained from VWR. Dimethylformamide (DMF, HPLC, VWR) was dried over CaH2 and distilled under reduced pressure before use. Methanol (MeOH, HPLC, Fisher Scientific), trichloroacetyl isocyanate (96%, Sigma-Aldrich), 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH, 98%, Sigma-Aldrich), chloroform (99%, Fisher Scientific), diethyl ether (99.8%, Sigma-Aldrich), anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF, Sigma-Aldrich), and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI, 99%, Sigma-Aldrich) were all used without further purification.
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7

Triol PCL Oligomer-Based Tissue Engineering

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Triol PCL oligomers (Mn = 1160 g mol−1 as determined by 1H NMR), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), Span 80, and dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. All solvents were purchased from Fisher and used as received. Phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS), Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), fungizone antimycotic (Fz), penicillin (Pen), streptomycin (Strep), and trypsin-EDTA were supplied by Gibco Life Technologies. MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium salt), trypan blue, collagenase, and paraformaldehyde (PFA) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was obtained from PAN-Biotech GmbH. Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were obtained by plastic adhesion from bone marrow samples collected from hematologically normal patients undergoing routine total hip replacement surgery. All samples were obtained, after informed consent, from donors of the “Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Percy” (Clamart, France).
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8

Biodegradable Segmented Polyurethane Synthesis

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CHO (Mn: 3000 g/moL) was offered by Shandong Hailongyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Weifang, China), and the degree of deacetylation was about 93.5%. Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL, Mn = 2000 g/moL), stannous octoate (Sn(Oct)2) and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) were supplied from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO USA). Before use, the CHO and PCL were dehydrated thoroughly at 90 °C for 8 h under vacuum. Toluene, obtained from Aladdin Reagent Co. (Beijing, China), was dried with P2O5 and re-distilled under vacuum. Phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH = 7.4) came from Shanghai Yuanmu Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
According to our previous publish paper [23 (link)], the biodegradable SPU was prepared by reaction of PCL with well-defined diurethane diisocyanate (HBH) in the presence of Sn(Oct)2, and the SPU film with a thickness of 0.3 ± 0.03 mm, which was acquired via solvent evaporation. The chemical structure was confirmed by 1H NMR and FT-IR, and the molecular weight was measured by GPC (Mw = 109,000, Mn = 80,500, Mw/Mn = 1.35).
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