Chlorin e6 ce6

Soy Lecithin (SPC), cholesterol, and DSPE‐TK‐PEG2000 were obtained from Xi'an Ruixi Biological Technology Co., Ltd (Xian, China). Chlorin e6 (Ce6) was provided by Solarbio LIFE SCIENCES (Beijing, China). ML385 was brought from MedChemExpress (MCE) (Shanghai, China). L‐Arginine (Arg) was purchased from GL Biochem Ltd (Shanghai, China). All cell fluorescence probes and detection kits were purchased from Beyotime (Shanghai, China). And all biological inhibitors were purchased from MedChemExpress (MCE) (Shanghai, China). Ultrapure mili‐Q water was used in all experiments.

Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) was purchased from sigma (Shanghai, China); Octanol, cyclohexane, X-100 Trition, ammonia, anhydrous ethanol, acetic acid, tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), (3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), acetone, 2-benzimidazolepropionic acid (BM) were purchased from Aladdin Ltd. (Shanghai, China). NHS-PEG-COOH (PEG) was purchased from Tuo Yang Biotechnology (Shanghai, China). Alendronate sodium trihydrate (ALN), β-Cyclodextrin (CD), N-Hydroxysuccinimide-1-hydroxypyrrolidine-2,5-dione (NHS), (1- (3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC·HCl), Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from Beyoytime (Shanghai, China); 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT), Crystalline violet staining solution, Chlorin e6 (Ce6), 4% Paraformaldehyde, 4,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI), Pore polycarbonate film (pore size 8 mm), Matrigel were purchased from Solarbio (Beijing, China). All chemicals were used without further purification. Distilled and deionized water was used throughout the experiments.