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Human chorionic gonadotrophin

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Sao Tome and Principe

Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is a hormone produced during pregnancy. It is used as a laboratory test to detect and monitor pregnancy. hCG is a protein-based hormone that is secreted by the placenta, which is the organ formed in the uterus during pregnancy to nourish the egg after it has been fertilized and becomes attached to the uterine wall.

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3 protocols using human chorionic gonadotrophin

1

Superovulation and Embryo Collection

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Animal experiments comply with all relevant ethical regulations. All animal experiments were carried out according to the protocol approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Weill Cornell Medical College (protocol number: 2014-0061). ICR female mice were purchased from Taconic Farms (Germantown, NY). Females were superovulated at 6-8 weeks with 10 IU PMSG (pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin, Sigma-Aldrich) and 10 IU hCG (human chorionic gonadotrophin, Sigma-Aldrich) at intervals of 48 h. The females were mated individually to males and checked for the presence of a vaginal plug the following morning. Plugged females were sacrificed at 1.5 days after hCG injection for collection of 2-cell embryos. These embryos were flushed from the oviducts with KSOM+AA (Specialty Media) and cultured in KSOM for 2.5 days in vitro at 37 °C under 5% CO2 in air to the blastocyst stage.
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2

Superovulation and Embryo Collection

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Animal experiments comply with all relevant ethical regulations. All animal experiments were carried out according to the protocol approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Weill Cornell Medical College (protocol number: 2014-0061). ICR female mice were purchased from Taconic Farms (Germantown, NY). Females were superovulated at 6-8 weeks with 10 IU PMSG (pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin, Sigma-Aldrich) and 10 IU hCG (human chorionic gonadotrophin, Sigma-Aldrich) at intervals of 48 h. The females were mated individually to males and checked for the presence of a vaginal plug the following morning. Plugged females were sacrificed at 1.5 days after hCG injection for collection of 2-cell embryos. These embryos were flushed from the oviducts with KSOM+AA (Specialty Media) and cultured in KSOM for 2.5 days in vitro at 37 °C under 5% CO2 in air to the blastocyst stage.
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3

Ovarian Tissue Grafting for Survival

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To promote graft survival and growth, mice in this phase were subjected to ovariectomy. Fresh, slowfrozen, or vitrified tissues of approximately 4 × 6 × 1 mm 3 were either engrafted into the subcutaneous site on the neck of ovariectomised nude mice, or used for intraperitoneal engraftment in the left abdomen of those mice. 29 Mice in this phase were divided into a saline group and a treatment group after 2 or 6 weeks of engraftment. The presence of gonadotrophins can optimise graft establishment and stimulate follicle growth. 30 To promote folliculogenesis, mice in the treatment group underwent intraperitoneal injection (in the right abdomen) of 1 IU (100 µL) of follitropin alfa (GONAL-f; Merck Serono, Geneva, Switzerland) every other day for 5 to 8 weeks after 2 or 6 weeks' engraftment. 30 During the same period, mice in the saline group underwent intraperitoneal injection (in the right abdomen) of an equal volume of physiological saline every other day. Thirty-six hours before the mice were sacrificed, both groups of mice received a single dose of 10 international units of human chorionic gonadotrophin (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis [MO], US) by injection to promote ovulation.
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