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2 protocols using anti dlx2

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Dlx2, Osteocalcin, and Msx2

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The condyles of the P90 control and Wnt1Cre::iZEG-Dlx2 mice were demineralized and embedded in paraffin, and sectioned at a thickness of 5 µm. The immunohistochemistry process was performed as previously described (11 (link),16 (link)). Briefly, antigen retrieval for slides was performed with a bone antigen restoration liquid kit (Sunteam Biotech Co., Ltd., China) and subsequently, the samples were blocked for 60 min with 3% bovine serum albumin in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing 0.2% Triton-X-100. Subsequently, the sections were incubated with anti-Dlx2 (1:100; Abcam, Cambridge, UK; cat. no. ab18188), anti-osteocalcin (OCN; 1:200; Abcam; cat. no. ab93876) or anti-msh homeobox 2 (Msx2; 1:100; Abcam; cat. no. ab69058) overnight at 4°C. Following incubation, donkey anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 488-conjugated; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.; cat. no. A21206) were diluted in PBS (1:300) and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. Finally, the slides were mounted with Vectashield mounting medium containing 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) was used to mount the cover-slips. Images were capture under a fluorescence microscope.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Signaling Proteins

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Western blot assay was performed as described previously [21 (link)]. Tissues and cell lysates were prepared by using RIPA Reagent (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) and the concentration was measured by BCA kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Proteins were loaded on 10% SDS-PAGE and were transferred onto PVDF membranes (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The membranes were immersed in 5% skim milk powder for 2 h, and then incubated at 4 °C overnight with anti-CyclinD1 (1:200, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), anti-CDK4 (1:2000, Abcam), anti-PARP (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, Shanghai, China), anti-Cleaved PARP (1:1000, Abcam), anti-Cleaved caspase-3 (1:500, Abcam), anti-E-cadherin (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-N-cadherin (1 µg/mL, Abcam), anti-Vimentin (1:1000, Abcam), anti-DLX2 (1:500, Abcam), Ki67 (1:1000, Abcam) or anti-GAPDH (1:2500, Abcam). Next, membranes were washed and probed with the HRP-labeled secondary antibody (Abcam) for 1 h at 37 °C. Membranes were visualized via the ECL regent (Amersham Biosciences, Buckinghamshire, UK).
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