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Pan trk

Manufactured by Abcam
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Pan-TRK is a protein that functions as a pan-specific antibody for the detection of TRK (Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase) family proteins, including TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC. It is commonly used in research applications for the identification and analysis of TRK family members.

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3 protocols using pan trk

1

Immunohistochemical Profiling of Tumor Markers

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Immunohistochemical staining was performed using the streptavidin–biotin method11 (link), with antibodies to the following: pan-TRK (clone: EPR17341; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) as previously described3 (link). IHC for p53 (Clone: DO-7; DAKO, Glostrup, Denmark), Ki-67 (Clone: MIB-1; DAKO, Glostrup, Denmark), and β-catenin (Clone: Rabbit Poly; DAKO, Glostrup, Denmark) were also performed. The diffuse staining pattern was judged as positive for pan-TRK, regardless of the staining intensity on TMA-based IHC. Three positive cases for pan-TRK IHC on TMA sections were also stained on the whole FFPE sections. IHC for p53 was performed on TMA sections, while IHC for β-catenin and Ki-67 was performed and evaluated using whole sections for only 3 positive cases. The p53 IHC findings were classified into overexpression, wild-type, and complete absence15 (link),16 (link). The Ki-67 labeling index was evaluated in representative areas that showed the highest immunoreactivity by counting the number of positive cells among 1000 tumor cells.
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2

Histopathological Evaluation of Tumor Organoids

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Tumor and liver tissues were fixed in 4% phosphate-buffered formalin and embedded in paraffin using standard procedures. Tumor organoids were released from BME2 by incubation in Dispase II (Sigma-Aldrich, Cat. No. D4693). Organoids were fixed in 4% phosphate-buffered formalin in PBS for 30 min at room temperature following encapsulation in HistoGel (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Cat. No. HG-4000-012) and subsequent dehydration and paraffin embedding.
Histopathological evaluation was assessed by three board-certified pathologists (MSM, JV and LMT). Tumors were classified based on architecture and cytological features, and graded according to the Edmondson grading system10 (link),11 . The following primary antibodies were used for automated diagnostic immunohistochemical staining on a Benchmark XT device (Ventana Medical Systems) at the Institute of Pathology of the University of Basel: AFP (Ventana, Ref-Nr. 760-2603), ARG1 (Ventana, Ref-Nr. 760-4801), CD10 (Ventana, Ref-Nr. 790-4506), CD56 (Ventana, Ref-Nr. 790-4465), CHGA (Ventana, Ref-Nr. 760-2519), GPC3 (Ventana, Ref-Nr. 790-4564), HLA-ABC (Abcam, Cat. No. ab70328), Hep Par-1 (Ventana, Ref-Nr. 760-4350), KRT19 (Ventana, Ref-Nr. 760-4281), Ki-67 (Dako, Cat. No. IR626), Pan-TRK (Abcam, Cat. No. ab181560), PD-L1 (Ventana, Ref-Nr. 740-4907), SYP (Ventana, Ref-Nr. 790-4407), and SSTR2 (Abcam, Cat. No. ab134152).
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3

Immunohistochemical Profiling of Trk Receptors

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Immunohistochemical staining was performed by a horseradish-peroxidase (HRP) technique using either a DAKO Autostainer (DAKO, Hamburg, Germany) or Ventana Discovery XT (Ventana Inc., Tucson, AZ) according to the manufacturer's recommendation. Paraffin-embedded tissue sections cut from the TMA were mounted on slides and treated as follows: (1) TrkA (Millipore, Billerica, MA) (clone MABN681)-1:200 dilution for 30 min, HRP flex secondary, and no antigen retrieval; (2) TrkB Millipore (clone AB9872)-1:600 dilution for 120 min, HRP flex secondary, and no antigen retrieval; (3) TrkC (Abcam, Cambridge, MA) (clone ab33656)-1:200 dilution for 120 min and anti-goat secondary with no antigen retrieval; (4) Pan-Trk (Abcam) (clone ab79770)-1:50 dilution for 15 min, Flex HRP secondary, and no antigen retrieval; and (5) NEUROD1 (Abcam) (clone ab60704)-monoclonal mouse, 1:800 dilution for 60 min, HRP flex secondary, and high pH (7) antigen retrieval. TrkA, B, and C and Pan-Trk antibodies were also double blocked with Avidin-Biotin and Background Sniper (Biocare Medical, Concord, CA) to reduce background. All antibodies were then visualized with 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) chromogen (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA), and hematoxylin was used for counterstaining.
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