transfection were measured using 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation
assay kit (Sigma–Aldrich) in line with the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly,
HepG2 cells were seeded, in triplicate, in 6-well plate (Thermo Fisher
Scientific) with a density of 1 × 105 cells/well. BrdU solution was
added into each well of the plate before 50 μM kaempferol treatment by 4 h.
After kaempferol incubation for 24 h, BrdU positive(+) cells in each well was
counted under microscope (Nikon, Japan), which was proportional to cell
proliferation.