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39 protocols using ft ir 6100 spectrometer

1

Cellulose Structural Analysis

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Changes in the structural properties of cellulose were measured using FT-IR and X-ray diffraction spectroscopies. Infrared spectra measurements were carried out using a JASCO FT-IR 6100 spectrometer (JASCO Inc.; Tokyo, Japan) fitted with a KBr pellet. X-Ray diffraction measurements were carried out using a PHILIPS X’Pert Pro difractometer (Philips; Amsterdam, Netherlands) and CuKα radiation (45 kV acceleration voltage and 40 mA tube current). The observed diffraction angles ranged from 10 to 30 degrees.
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2

Functional Group Analysis of Thermoplastics

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Thermoplastics sago starch and agar were analysed using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy to determine functional groups. The JASCO FTIR-6100 Spectrometer (JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) was equipped with an ATR Platinum diamond crystal and the manufacturer’s OMNIC software 9.2.106, version 9 was utilised to obtain the spectrum of each sample. The FT-IR spectra of the materials were measured between 4000 and 600 cm−1. For each measurement, the ATR diamond crystal was cleaned with ethanol. The background spectra were then captured and automatically eliminated from the recorded spectrum. Beforehand, an anvil was utilised to crush the sample into the ATR diamond crystal, creating intimate closeness between the ATR diamond crystal and the sample. Because of the manual adjustment, the ATR-anvil FTIR’s pressure setting varies and is not reproducible across all samples. After selecting the correct band of spectrum, OMNIC software was used to control and correct the baseline of findings.
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3

NMR Spectroscopic Characterization Methods

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All NMR spectra were recorded at 400 MHz (JEOL ECA-500 spectrometer) or 500 MHz (Bruker AVANCE III 500 spectrometer). NMR spectra were recorded in parts per million (ppm, δ scale) from the residual protons of CDCl3 for 1H NMR (δ 7.26 ppm for chloroform) and the carbon of CDCl3 for 13C NMR (δ 77.0 ppm). The data are presented as follows: chemical shift, multiplicity (s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, m = multiplet and/or multiplet resonances), coupling constant in hertz (Hz), signal area integration in natural numbers and assignment (italic). Mass spectra were acquired using a Bruker microTOF II (APCI) spectrometer. High-resolution mass spectra were obtained with a calibration standard of polyethylene glycol (MW 600) and elemental analysis was performed at the University of Tokyo, Department of Chemistry, Organic Elemental Analysis Laboratory. IR absorption was measured on a JASCO FT/IR-6100 spectrometer equipped with an attenuated total reflection (ATR) with diamond, and the data are reported as wavenumber in cm–1.
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4

Characterization of ZnTPPS/C10S/LDH Transparent Film

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The XRD analysis of each transparent film was performed on a MiniFlex II powder X-ray diffractometer (Rigaku, Tokyo, Japan) equipped with an Ni-filtered Cu-Kα radiation source (30 kV, 15 mA; scan rate: 1°/min; sampling step: 0.02°). Infrared spectroscopy studies were performed on each transparent film using the attenuated total reflection (ATR) method on an FT/IR 6100 spectrometer (JASCO, Tokyo, Japan). The amount of ZnTPPS incorporated in the transparent ZnTPPS/C10S/LDH film was determined from the absorption spectrum of its dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution, which was prepared by dissolving the residual ZnTPPS collected by evaporation in DMSO. The PL spectra of the transparent ZnTPPS/C10S/LDH film were measured using a spectrofluorometer (FP-6600, JASCO, Tokyo, Japan) at 25 ℃ under ambient conditions. The AFM images were acquired using a scanning probe microscope (SPM-9700, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan).
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5

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Compounds

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All chemicals used for the synthesis, purification, analysis, and antioxidant assays, with appropriate grade purity, were purchased from local suppliers and were used as supplied. The melting points were measured using an MPM-H1 melting point device (Schorpp Gerätetechnik, Überlingen, Germany), based on the glass capillary method. The MS spectra of the compounds were recorded using an Agilent 1100 series device in positive ionization mode for intermediate compound 3 and in negative ionization mode for the final compounds 5al, connected to an Agilent Ion Trap SL mass spectrometer (70 eV) instrument (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). The IR spectra were recorded under vacuum, using a FT/IR 6100 spectrometer (Jasco, Cremella, Italy) in KBr pellets. The 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra were recorded using an Avance NMR spectrometer (Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany) in dimethyl sulfoxide-d6. Chemical shift values were reported in δ units, relative to tetramethylsilane as internal standard.
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6

Spectroscopic Characterization of V4+ Samples

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Infrared spectra were obtained on a Jasco FT/IR-6100 spectrometer with pressed KBr pellets. UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra were obtained at room temperature on a Varian Cary 5000 spectrophotometer in the 50 000–4000 cm−1 range. A Bruker ESP 300 spectrometer was used to obtain the EPR polycrystalline spectra. The magnetic field was measured using a Bruker BNM 200 gaussmeter and the frequency inside the cavity was determined using a Hewlett-Packard 5352B microwave frequency counter. The measurements were carried out at room temperature. To qualitatively compare the V4+ concentration, the samples were carefully prepared with the same mass and similar packing index of the powders within the quartz sample holders.
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7

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Quinazoline Derivatives

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For all synthesis, purification, structural analysis, and in vitro biological activity evaluation, the reagents were purchased from local suppliers and used in accordance with the instructions.
Melting points were measured using a melting point device MPM-H1 (Schorpp Gerätetechnik, Überlingen, Germany), based on the glass capillary method.
The IR spectra were recorded in KBr pellets, under vacuum, with a FT/IR 6100 spectrometer (Jasco, Cremella, Italy).
An Agilent Ion Trap SL mass spectrometer (70 eV) instrument (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) was used in negative ionization mode, for the final compounds 5ad and 6ad.
1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra were recorded using an Avance NMR spectrometer (Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany), in dimethylsulfoxide-d6 (DMSO-d6). The calibration of the spectrometer was made using tetramethylsilane. The following abbreviations for peak patterns were used to identify the multiplicity of the signals in the 1H-NMR spectra: br-broad, s-singlet, d-doublet, dd-double doublet, t-triplet, td-triplet of doublets, q-quartet, quint-quintet, sext-sextet and m-multiplet, respectively. For the signals given by the hydrogen or carbon atoms, to describe the location of the atom in a specific region of the molecule, some abbreviations were used: Q-quinazolin-4(3H)-one, Bz-benzyl and Ar-phenolic benzene ring.
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8

Comprehensive Materials Characterization

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The IR spectra were collected on a JASCO FT/IR-6100 spectrometer at room temperature at the range of 4000-400 cm -1 , 70 in KBr pellets (1% of the sample). Raman spectra of the solid samples were recorded using a Renishaw InVia spectrometer equipped with a 785 nm laser at the range of 3500-150 cm -1 . UVvisible diffuse-reflectance measurements were carried out on a Cary 5000 UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer in the range of 2500 to 200 nm. C, H, N and O elemental analyses were measured using a Euro EA 3000 elemental analyser. The thermal analyses were carried out in air atmosphere using a NETZSCH STA 449F3 instrument. A crucible containing approximately 10 mg of sample was heated at 5 ºC min -1 in the temperature range 30-600 ºC. Mossbauer spectra were obtained at room temperature using a constant-acceleration Mossbauer spectrometer with a 57 Co/Rh source. The velocity calibration was done using a metallic Fe foil. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra were measured with a Bruker ESP-300 spectrometer operating at X band and equipped with a nitrogen and helium cryostat. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were measured in the range of 4-300 K with a Quantum Design SQUID MPMS-7T magnetometer.
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9

ATR-FTIR Analysis of TPCS/PW/CCF Composites

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The FT-IR analysis of the treated and untreated TPCS/PW/CCF composites was conducted using FTIR machine JASCO FTIR-6100 Spectrometer (Tokyo, Japan), equipped with an ATR platinum diamond crystal and the manufacturer’s OMNIC software, to examine the functional groups’ changes in their fiber surfaces. All spectra within 4000–400 cm−1 range were recorded with a resolution of 4 cm−1, for a total of 32 scans per measurement. The ATR crystal was cleaned with ethanol prior to each measurement, and the background spectra were collected and removed automatically from the recorded spectrum. An anvil was used to press the sample down into the ATR diamond crystal before the test was performed in order to create close proximity between the ATR diamond crystal and the sample. The anvil pressure setting of the ATR-FTIR was subject to variation and was not reproducible throughout all samples due to the manual adjustment. OMNIC software was used to control and correct the baseline of measurements after the correct band of spectrum was selected.
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10

Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Optical rotation was measured using a P-1010 polarimeter (Jasco) in chloroform at 27 °C. IR spectra were recorded on a FT/IR-6100 spectrometer (Jasco). NMR spectra were recorded on a 500 MHz NMR AVANCE III (Bruker) using deuterated chloroform (CDCl3) and deuterated benzene (C6D6). MS spectra were obtained using a SYNAPT HDMS system (Waters). Preparative TLC was performed using silica gel plates (Merck Kieselgel 60 F254). Silica gel (Kanto Chemical, Silica gel 60 N, spherical, neutral, 100–210 µm) was used for column chromatography. Semi-preparative HPLC was performed on a Shimadzu HPLC system with a Cosmosil πNAP (10 × 250 mm) column.
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