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4 protocols using rpmi b27

1

Directed Differentiation of hESCs to Cardiomyocytes

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All experiments were approved by the University of Washington Embryonic Stem Cell Research Oversight Committee (ESCRO) and conducted using the H7 (NIHhESC-10-0061) hESC line. Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) were maintained and differentiated as previously described[4 (link),25 (link)]. Briefly, hESCs were cultured on Matrigel-coated plates (BD Biosciences) with mouse embryonic fibroblast-conditioned medium (MEF-CM) containing 4ng/mL basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Cells were passaged using Versene-EDTA and cardiogenesis was induced with RPMI-B27 (Gibco) containing L-glutamine, Matrigel, and 10μg/mL recombinant human activin A (R&D Systems). After one day, the media was switched to RPMI-B27 containing L-glutamine and 100ng/mL recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4, R&D Systems), and four days later the media was aspirated and subsequently replaced every other day with RPMI-B27 containing L-glutamine. Cells typically began beating spontaneously on approximately day 12–15 post-induction. Prior to experimentation, cells were passaged using 0.05% trypsin-EDTA and replated on PEI-gelatin coated glass bottom petri-dishes as previously described[25 (link)].
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Directed Differentiation of hiPSCs into Mature Hepatocytes

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Following established protocols (Cai et al., 2008 ), control, LMNA T10I, LMNA R541C hiPSCs were grown in feeder-free differentiation conditions. For efficient hepatocyte differentiation, cells were incubated in definitive endoderm media with recommended supplements (Stem Cell Technologies) for 4 days in ambient O2 and 5% CO2, yielding homogeneous monolayer of definitive endoderm cells. At day 5, cells were incubated with recombinant human BMP-4 (20ng/mL; Peprotech) and recombinant human FGF basic (10ng/mL; R&D Systems) for 5 days in RPMI-B27 (with insulin) in 5% O2 and 5% CO2, yielding hepatic progenitor cells. At day 10, cells were incubated in RPMI-B-27 (with insulin) supplemented with recombinant human HGF (20ng/mL; PeproTech) for 5 days at 5% O2 and 5% CO2, yielding immature HLCs. Finally, at d15, cells were incubated with HCM Hepatocyte Culture Medium (Lonza) without EGF and supplemented with recombinant human oncostatin M (20ng/mL; R&D Systems) for 7 days in ambient O2 and 5% CO2, yielding mature HLCs, which were collected at day 23 for subsequent ChIP, immunofluorescence, and immunoblotting.
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Cardiomyocyte Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells

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All experiments were approved by the University of Washington Embryonic Stem Cell Oversight Committee (ESCRO) and conducted using the mT/mG 2APuro RuES-2 hESC line [14 (link)] and the IMR90 hiPSC line. PSCs were maintained and differentiated as previously described [6 (link)]. Briefly, PSCs were cultured in Matrigel-coated plates (BD Biosciences) and fed with MEF-conditioned media supplemented with 4 ng/mL bFGF (for RuES2) or mTeSR (for IMR90). For cardiomyocytes differentiation, PSC were passaged using versene–EDTA and replated at a density of 150,000–200,000 cells/cm2. To start differentiation, we replaced the mTeSR with RPMI-B27 (Gibco) supplemented with L-glutamine, Matrigel, and 100 ng/mL recombinant human activin A (R&D Systems) [2 (link)]. After 24 h, the medium was switched to RPMI-B27 supplemented with L-glutamine and 10 ng/mL recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4; R&D Systems). Four days later, the medium was aspirated, and the cells were subsequently fed every other day with RPMI-B27 containing L-glutamine. Cells typically began beating spontaneously on approximately day 14 after differentiation.
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Differentiation of hPSCs into Hepatocytes

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hPSCs were differentiated as discussed previously (Si-Tayeb et al. 2010 (link); Mallanna and Duncan 2013 ; Yanagihara et al. 2016 (link)). Briefly, hPSCs were harvested using Accutase and plated at 600,000 cells per well in 24-well plates precoated with 300 µl/well Geltrex (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). Approximately 24 h after seeding the cells with mTeSR1 (Stemcell Technologies), when the cells were 85–95% confluent, differentiation was initiated by culture for 5 d with 50 ng/ml Activin A (R&D Systems) in RPMI/B27 (without insulin) supplement (Invitrogen) under ambient oxygen/5% CO2. In addition, we included 10 ng/ml BMP4 (R&D Systems) and 20 ng/ml FGF2 (R&D Systems) for the first 2 d. Then, the cells were cultured for 5 d with 20 ng/ml BMP4 (R&D Systems)/10 ng/ml FGF-2 (R&D Systems) in RPMI/B27 (containing insulin) under 4% O2/5% CO2, then for 5 d with 20 ng/ml HGF (R&D Systems) in RPMI/B27 (containing insulin) under 4% O2/5% CO2, and finally for 5 d with 20 ng/ml Oncostatin-M (R&D Systems) in Hepatocyte Culture Media (Lonza) supplemented with SingleQuots (without EGF) in ambient oxygen/5% CO2.
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