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5 protocols using r deprenyl hydrochloride

1

Spectroscopic Analysis and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition

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The 1H, 13C, and 2D NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian Mercury 400 MHz spectrometer, Bruker Avance DRX spectrometer at 600 MHz (1H) and 150 MHz (13C) using TMS as an internal standard. The HR-ESI-MS were done using a Bruker Bioapex-FTMS with electrospray ionization. Adsorbents for column Chromatography including Diaion HP-20, Silica gel 60 F254 (0.2 mm, Merck), MN-polyamide-SC-6, and Sephadex™ LH-20. Human recombinant MAO-A and -B were obtained from BD Biosciences. Clorgyline, R-(-)-deprenyl hydrochloride, Kynuramine dihydrobromide, phenelzine sulfate, 4-hydroxyquinoline, K2HPO4 buffer, and DMSO were purchased from Sigma.
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2

Oral Selegiline Administration in APP/PS1 Mice

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All animal care and handling was performed according to the directives of the Animal Care and Use Committee of KAIST (Daejeon, Korea) and the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of KIST (Seoul, Korea). APPswe/PSEN1dE9 (APP/PS1; stock number 004462, Jackson Laboratory, USA) mice were maintained as hemizygotes by repeated backcrossing with B6C3 F1 mice. Both sexes of 8- to 13-month-old transgenic mice and wild-type littermates were used for study. All experiments were performed with gender- and age-matched controls. For oral administration of selegiline, the mice were provided with water (control) or selegiline solution ad libitum, refreshed every two or three days. The selegiline solution was prepared by dissolving 10 mg of r-(-)-deprenyl hydrochloride (Sigma, USA) in 150 ml drinking water. In this condition, the dose was calculated as 5~10 mg kg-1 d-1.
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3

sMN Differentiation and Compound Testing

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sMN differentiation was performed as previously described30 (link). For general sMN culture media, neurobasal medium (Gibco) containing B27 (Gibco), N2 (Gibco), and 2 mM L-glutamine was used as a normal medium. For compound testing, neurobasal medium with N2 was used as a conditioned medium using caffeic acid (Sigma, C0625), R-Deprenyl hydrochloride (Sigma, M003), Ajamaline (MP Biomedicals, 4360-12-7), Creatine (Sigma, 1150320) and ISP-1 (Sigma, M1177), BW755C (Tocris, 105910), Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (Sigma, 74540), Apigenin (Fisher Scientific, 50908414). For Arachidonic acid testing, Arachidonic acid (Cayman, 506-32-1) was treated in normal media. For mitomycin C treatment, 1 μg/ml of mitomycin C was treated in differentiating oMN or sMN cells for 1 hr. at D17 and analyzed after 2 days (D19) by FACS. For fold change value, non-treated % of GFP+ were considered as a control and fold change values were normalized upon % of GFP expression of non-treated cells by FACS.
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4

sMN Differentiation and Compound Testing

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sMN differentiation was performed as previously described30 (link). For general sMN culture media, neurobasal medium (Gibco) containing B27 (Gibco), N2 (Gibco), and 2 mM L-glutamine was used as a normal medium. For compound testing, neurobasal medium with N2 was used as a conditioned medium using caffeic acid (Sigma, C0625), R-Deprenyl hydrochloride (Sigma, M003), Ajamaline (MP Biomedicals, 4360-12-7), Creatine (Sigma, 1150320) and ISP-1 (Sigma, M1177), BW755C (Tocris, 105910), Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (Sigma, 74540), Apigenin (Fisher Scientific, 50908414). For Arachidonic acid testing, Arachidonic acid (Cayman, 506-32-1) was treated in normal media. For mitomycin C treatment, 1 μg/ml of mitomycin C was treated in differentiating oMN or sMN cells for 1 hr. at D17 and analyzed after 2 days (D19) by FACS. For fold change value, non-treated % of GFP+ were considered as a control and fold change values were normalized upon % of GFP expression of non-treated cells by FACS.
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5

Recombinant Human Monoamine Oxidase Assay

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The recombinant human monoamine oxidases (hrMAO-A and -B) were procured from BD Biosciences (Bedford, MA, USA). Kynuramine dihydrobromide, 4-hydroxyquinoline, clorgyline, R-(−)-deprenyl hydrochloride, phenelzine sulfate, potassium phosphate and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were obtained from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Virodhamine and related analogs were obtained from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK). Safinamide was obtained from TCI Chemicals, USA. The Falcon flat-bottom 384-well white microplates, used for the MAO assays, were procured from Fisher Scientific Co., USA.
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