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Horseradish peroxidase hrp conjugated anti mouse igg

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Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG is a laboratory reagent used for immunodetection and immunoassay applications. It consists of an antibody specific to mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG) that is conjugated to the enzyme horseradish peroxidase. The HRP label enables the detection and visualization of target mouse IgG molecules through enzymatic reactions.

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17 protocols using horseradish peroxidase hrp conjugated anti mouse igg

1

SDS-PAGE and Immunoblot Analysis of Sip Protein

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Crude GBS whole cell (WC) extracts, purified rSip or nature Sip were subjected to 12% sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and immunoblots. For WC samples, a 10 ml overnight culture was centrifuged to obtain the pellet, which was added with 25 μl of sample buffer (0.2 M Tris-HCl (pH 6.8), 1% SDS, 2% mercaptoethanol, 10% glycerol, 0.001% bromophenol blue) and then boiled for 5 min, and after centrifugation, 10 μl of supernatant was applied to the gel. After electrophoresis, protein bands were visualized by staining with coomassie brilliant blue (CBB) or transferred to nitrocellulose membranes for western blotting method using anti-rSip McAbs. For western blotting, the membrane was treated as follows: blocked with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4) containing 3.0% BSA (Sigma-Aldrich, Beijing, China) and 0.1% Tween 20 (Sigma-Aldrich, Beijing, China) for 1 h at 24 °C, washed 3 times with PBS containing 0.1% Tween 20, incubated with 100 ng/ml of anti-rSip antibodies at 4 °C for 1 h, washed 3 times with PBS containing 0.1% Tween 20, incubated with 2,000-fold-diluted horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Sigma-Aldrich, Beijing, China) at 24 °C for 1 h, washed 3 times with PBS containing 0.1% Tween 20, and then soaked in the TMB membrane peroxidase substrate system (Sigma-Aldrich, Beijing, China) for color development.
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2

ELISA for SmCB-specific IgG Quantification

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SmCB-specific serum IgG was assessed by ELISA as described elsewhere (10 (link)). Briefly, high binding 96-well plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen Germany) were coated with rSmCB (0.5 μg/ml) in 100 mM bicarbonate/carbonate buffer (pH 9.6) overnight at 4°C. After blocking plates with 2% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma Aldrich) in PBS-Tween 20 (PBS-T: 0.05%; Fisher Scientific, Ottawa, ON, Canada) (blocking buffer), serum samples were added to the plates in duplicate. Plates were incubated for 1 h at 37°C then washed with PBS (pH 7.4) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Sigma Aldrich) was diluted 1:20,000 in blocking buffer and applied. Again, plates were washed with PBS, and 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethyl benzidine (TMB) substrate (Millipore, Billerica, MA) was used for detection followed by the addition of H2SO4 (0.5M; Fisher Scientific). Optical density (OD) was measured at 450 nm with an EL800 microplate reader (BioTek Instruments Inc., Winooski, VT), and concentration of SmCB specific IgG was calculated by extrapolation from the IgG standard curve.
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3

Antibody Response Measurement in Mice

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Serum samples of individual mice were serially diluted two-fold from 1 : 200 (for IgG) or 1 : 20 (for IgA) and tested in ELISA for the presence of NoV GII.4-specific IgG, IgG1, IgG2a, and IgA antibodies as described elsewhere [10 (link), 21 (link)]. Fecal suspensions (10%) and NWs were two-fold serially diluted from 1 : 5 and studied for IgG and IgA antibodies. Briefly, 96-well half-area polystyrene plates (Corning Inc., Corning, NY) were coated with 50 ng of GII.4 VLPs per well. Sample dilutions were added on the plates, and the bound antibodies were detected with horseradish peroxidase- (HRP-) conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), IgG1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), IgG2a (Invitrogen) or IgA (Sigma-Aldrich), and SIGMAFAST OPD substrate (Sigma-Aldrich). Optical density (OD) values at 490 nm were measured by a microplate reader (Victor2 1420; PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA). A sample was considered positive if the OD490 was above the cut-off value (mean OD490 + 3 × SD of the control mice and OD490 > 0.1). The end-point titer was defined as the reciprocal of the highest dilution with an OD490 above the cut-off value. For negative samples with the OD490 below the cut-off limit, a half of the starting dilution was assigned for the titer.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Signaling Pathways

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Anti-phospho Smad2 (pSmad; Cat#AB3849), anti-Ki-67 (Cat# AB9260), HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (Cat# 12–348), and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF; Cat# 05–443) were purchased from Millipore (Billerica, MA). Anti-caspase-3 antibody (Cat# 9661) was from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA). Anti-CD68 antibody (Cat# 6A324) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA). Anti- hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α; Cat#NB-100-449) was purchased from Novus Biologicals (Littleton, CO). Anti-occludin (Cat#331500) and anti-ZO-1 (Cat#617300) antibodies were purchased from Invitrogen. Anti-granulocyte receptor-1 (Gr1; Cat# MBS520313) was from MyBioSource (San Diego, CA). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Cat# A4116), Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (Cat# C2306) and anti-β-actin (Cat# A5441) antibodies were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Anti-myeloperoxidase (MPO) (Cat#DOM00001G), anti-claudin-3 (Cldn3; Cat# 341700), AlexaFlour 488-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Cat# A11029), AlexaFluor 488-phalloidin (Cat# A12379), AlexaFluor 546-phalloidin (Cat# A22283), and anti-TNFα (Cat# AMC3012) antibodies were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of GPSM3, CD11b, and Gbeta

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Antibodies targeting GPSM3 (UNC Immunology Core; clone 35.5.1; 1:200 dilution), CD11b (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank; clone H5A4; 1:200 dilution), pan-Gbeta (T-20 [cat# sc-378]; Santa Cruz Biotechnology; 1:500 dilution) and β-actin (Sigma [cat# A3854]; 1:2000 dilution) were purchased from the indicated sources. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG was purchased from Sigma. Cells were lysed with ice-cold RIPA buffer with protease inhibitor (ThermoScientific, Waltham, MA), sonicated on ice, then clarified by centrifugation at 20,000 × g for 5 minutes. Protein content was quantified by the Bradford protein assay (ThermoScientific, Waltham, MA) using BSA as a standard. Lysates were diluted in Laemmli buffer (BioRad, Hercules, CA) and resolved on 8–16% pre-cast SDS-polyacyrlamide gels (BioRad), transferred to nitrocellulose membranes, immunoblotted with primary (overnight, 4°C) and HRP-conjugated secondary (1:2000 dilution, 2 h at room temperature) antibodies, and visualized by chemiluminescence (ECL, ThermoScientific, Waltham, MA).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of HA Protein Expression in Recombinant L. lactis

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The HA protein expression level in recombinant L. lactis was determined by Western blot analysis as described previously [25 (link)]. Briefly, 108 cells of L. lactis/pNZ8148-Spax-HA pellets were washed three times with 500 µL of sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), resuspended in 50 µL of 6× loading buffer and boiled for 10 min. The treated samples were subjected to SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and then transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). After blocking with 5% non-fat milk at room temperature for 2 h, the membrane was incubated with a monoclonal mouse anti-HA antibody overnight at 4 ℃ and then with affinity-purified horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, St. Louis, MO, USA). The membrane was subsequently reacted with the West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Rockford, IL, USA) and imaged using the Molecular Imager ChemiDoc XRS system (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA, USA). Meanwhile, Precision Plus Protein™ WesternC™ (Bio-Rad, USA) was served ed as a protein marker.
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7

Quantitative Assessment of Anti-MOG Antibodies

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96-well plates were coated with 10 µg/ml conformational mMOG or conformational hMOG in 1xPBS overnight. Diluted samples were added for 2 h. After washing, plate-bound Ab of murine samples and 8.18C5 Ab were detected with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG, directed against the Fc part of the bound Ab (1:6000; Sigma-Aldrich) or against the whole molecule (1:5000; Sigma-Aldrich). Anti-MOG Ab in human samples were detected with HRP-conjugated anti-human IgG (1:1000; Sigma-Aldrich). Plates were read at 450 nm wavelength by a Tecan Genios plate reader and analyzed using Magellan6 software or iMark microplate reader and software.
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8

Immunoblot Analysis of Tight Junction Proteins

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Anti-ZO-1, anti-occludin, and anti-claudin-3 antibodies were purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA). Anti E-Cadherin and anti β-catenin antibodies were purchased from BD Biosciences (Billerica, MA). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG, HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG and anti-β-actin antibodies were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). AlexaFlour-488-conjugated anti-mouse IgG and Cy3-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG were purchased from Molecular Probes (Eugene, OR).
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9

Western Blot Analysis of GPSM3, CD11b, and Gbeta

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Antibodies targeting GPSM3 (UNC Immunology Core; clone 35.5.1; 1:200 dilution), CD11b (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank; clone H5A4; 1:200 dilution), pan-Gbeta (T-20 [cat# sc-378]; Santa Cruz Biotechnology; 1:500 dilution) and β-actin (Sigma [cat# A3854]; 1:2000 dilution) were purchased from the indicated sources. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG was purchased from Sigma. Cells were lysed with ice-cold RIPA buffer with protease inhibitor (ThermoScientific, Waltham, MA), sonicated on ice, then clarified by centrifugation at 20,000 × g for 5 minutes. Protein content was quantified by the Bradford protein assay (ThermoScientific, Waltham, MA) using BSA as a standard. Lysates were diluted in Laemmli buffer (BioRad, Hercules, CA) and resolved on 8–16% pre-cast SDS-polyacyrlamide gels (BioRad), transferred to nitrocellulose membranes, immunoblotted with primary (overnight, 4°C) and HRP-conjugated secondary (1:2000 dilution, 2 h at room temperature) antibodies, and visualized by chemiluminescence (ECL, ThermoScientific, Waltham, MA).
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10

Western Blot Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles

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sMV/exosome preparations (10 μg protein) were lysed in SDS sample buffer, resolved by SDS-PAGE, electrotransferred as previously described11 (link)79 . Membranes were probed with primary mouse anti-CD9 (1:1000, BD Biosciences), mouse anti-Alix (1:1000, Cell Signaling), and mouse anti-A33 (1 μg/ml, a kind gift from Dr. A. Scott, Ludwig, Austin Campus). Membranes were further incubated with secondary antibodies horse radish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (1: 15,000, Sigma) and IRDye 800 goat anti-mouse IgG (1: 15000, Li-COR Biosciences). All antibody incubations were carried out using gentle orbital shaking at RT. Proteins were visualised by incubating membranes with Western HRP substrate (Merck-Millipore) followed by imaging with ChemiDoc MP System (Bio-Rad) or imaged directly with the Odyssey Infrared Imaging System, version 3.0 (LI-COR Biosciences, Nebraska USA).
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